aste
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aste inan
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | aste | astea | asteak |
ergative | astek | asteak | asteek |
dative | asteri | asteari | asteei |
genitive | asteren | astearen | asteen |
comitative | asterekin | astearekin | asteekin |
causative | asterengatik | astearengatik | asteengatik |
benefactive | asterentzat | astearentzat | asteentzat |
instrumental | astez | asteaz | asteez |
inessive | astetan | astean | asteetan |
locative | astetako | asteko | asteetako |
allative | astetara | astera | asteetara |
terminative | astetaraino | asteraino | asteetaraino |
directive | astetarantz | asterantz | asteetarantz |
destinative | astetarako | asterako | asteetarako |
ablative | astetatik | astetik | asteetatik |
partitive | asterik | — | — |
prolative | astetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- astearte (“Tuesday”)
- asteazken (“Wednesday”)
- asteburu (“weekend”)
- astero (“every week”)
- astelehen (“Monday”)
Further reading
[edit]- “aste”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “aste”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]aste (genitive aste, partitive astet)
- a step
Declension
[edit]Declension of aste (ÕS type 6/mõte, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aste | asted | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | aste | ||
genitive | astete | ||
partitive | astet | asteid | |
illative | astesse | astetesse asteisse | |
inessive | astes | astetes asteis | |
elative | astest | astetest asteist | |
allative | astele | astetele asteile | |
adessive | astel | astetel asteil | |
ablative | astelt | astetelt asteilt | |
translative | asteks | asteteks asteiks | |
terminative | asteni | asteteni | |
essive | astena | astetena | |
abessive | asteta | asteteta | |
comitative | astega | astetega |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]aste (genitive astme, partitive astet)
Declension
[edit]Declension of aste (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aste | astmed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | astme | ||
genitive | astmete | ||
partitive | astet | astmeid | |
illative | astmesse | astmetesse astmeisse | |
inessive | astmes | astmetes astmeis | |
elative | astmest | astmetest astmeist | |
allative | astmele | astmetele astmeile | |
adessive | astmel | astmetel astmeil | |
ablative | astmelt | astmetelt astmeilt | |
translative | astmeks | astmeteks astmeiks | |
terminative | astmeni | astmeteni | |
essive | astmena | astmetena | |
abessive | astmeta | astmeteta | |
comitative | astmega | astmetega |
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]astua (“to step”) + -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846, based on dialectal "step (in stairs)", cases of which was also used as adverbs with more figurative meanings like those currently used.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aste
- stage, step, state, phase (distinct part of a process)
- degree, extent, proportion
- degree (individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values)
- (law) instance (occasion; order of occurrence)
- (geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle)
- degree (unit of measurement of temperature)
- (geography) degree (unit of measurement of latitude and longitude)
- (linguistics) degree, grade (any of the three stages (positive, comparative, superlative) in the comparison of an adjective or an adverb)
- (linguistics) grade (form of a consonant under the system of consonant gradation)
- (music) scale degree
- Synonym: sävelaste
- (algebra) degree, order (maximal exponent of a polynomial)
- (graph theory) degree (the number of edges that a vertex takes part in)
- (graph theory) order (number of vertices in a graph)
- (algebra) grade (number of free intersection points)
- (medicine) grade (degree of malignity of a tumor)
- (linear algebra) rank (maximal number of linearly independent columns or rows of a matrix)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of aste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aste | asteet | |
genitive | asteen | asteiden asteitten | |
partitive | astetta | asteita | |
illative | asteeseen | asteisiin asteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aste | asteet | |
accusative | nom. | aste | asteet |
gen. | asteen | ||
genitive | asteen | asteiden asteitten | |
partitive | astetta | asteita | |
inessive | asteessa | asteissa | |
elative | asteesta | asteista | |
illative | asteeseen | asteisiin asteihin | |
adessive | asteella | asteilla | |
ablative | asteelta | asteilta | |
allative | asteelle | asteille | |
essive | asteena | asteina | |
translative | asteeksi | asteiksi | |
abessive | asteetta | asteitta | |
instructive | — | astein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ala-aste
- alkuaste
- alokasaste
- arvoaste
- aste-ero
- astejako
- astejaotus
- astekulma
- astelevy
- asteluku
- astemitta
- astevaihtelu
- asteverkko
- celsiusaste
- degeneraatioaste
- dissosiaatioaste
- edistymisaste
- ensiasteinen
- eriasteinen
- esiaste
- fahrenheitaste
- haitta-aste
- hapetusaste
- hepoasteet
- jalostusaste
- jonkinasteinen
- kaariaste
- kapaloaste
- kehitysaste
- keskiaste
- kirkkausaste
- kokeiluaste
- korkea-aste
- korkea-asteinen
- korkeakouluaste
- koteloaste
- kotimaisuusaste
- kouluaste
- koulutusaste
- kulma-aste
- kypsyysaste
- käyttöaste
- laimennusaste
- lepoaste
- leveysaste
- luonnosaste
- lähtöaste
- lämpöaste
- malja-aste
- miinusaste
- moniasteinen
- moniasteöljy
- muurainaste
- nolla-asteinen
- oikeusaste
- omavaraisuusaste
- opintoaste
- opistoaste
- paahtoaste
- pakkasaste
- peittoaste
- perusaste
- peruskouluaste
- pituusaste
- plusaste
- polarisaatioaste
- puhtausaste
- rakkula-aste
- sata-asteinen
- selitysaste
- sivistysaste
- sukulaisuusaste
- säästämisaste
- tietynasteinen
- toisasteinen
- toukka-aste
- tuloaste
- työkyvyttömyysaste
- työllisyysaste
- työttömyysaste
- täyttöaste
- uusaste
- vaativuusaste
- vaikeusaste
- vajaakäyttöaste
- valmiusaste
- vammaisuusaste
- vapausaste
- varhaisaste
- velkaantumisaste
- veroaste
- vertailuaste
- väliaste
- yläaste
Descendants
[edit]- → Livvi: aste
Further reading
[edit]- “aste”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]astē
- Romanization of 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aste f
Anagrams
[edit]Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally an e-stem variant of an earlier i/n-stem *astis, from Proto-Baltic *asti- < *aš-sti-. Further, two possible Proto-Indo-European sources have been proposed: (a) *h₂eḱ-sti-, from *h₂eḱ- “sharp, pointy, edgy; stone” (whence also ass “sharp”, q.v.), with the meaning changes being “sharp, pointy (object)” > “stinger” > “tail”; and (b) *h₃ésth₁- (“bone”), in which case the semantic evolution would have been “bone” > “tail bone” > “tail” (cf. Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”) from Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)). In the (a) case, cognates would include Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”) akštìs (“skewer, fish bone, awn”), Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”), остъ (ostŭ, “awn, stinger, fish bone”), Russian ость (ostʹ), Czech osť, Polish ość, Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”), Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt), Czech, Polish oset. In the (b) case, cognates would include Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿, Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Albanian asht, Tocharian B āsta, Latin os (and maybe also costa (“rib”)), and perhaps also all the (a) cognates, which some authors also derive from *h₃ésth₁-.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aste f (5th declension)
- (anatomy) (long) tail
- zirga aste ― horse tail
- suņa aste ― dog tail
- vilka aste ― wolf tail
- gaiļa aste ― rooster tail
- pāva aste ― peacock tail
- kaķis pa to laiku bija izlavījies no pagalma un, izlējis asti, lēni gāja prom ― the cat, meanwhile, had gotten out of the yard and, straightening (his) tail, slowly went away
- kas sunim asti cels, ja pats necels ― who is going to raise a dog's tail if not for the dog himself
- (of objects) tail (extended part at the end)
- lidmašīnas aste ― airplane tail
- kleitas aste ― dress tail
- komētas aste ― comet's tail
- garas rindas stāvēja pie kasēm... paša astē iestājās arī tēvs ― there were long lines at the cashiers... father joined at the very tail (= end) (of one of the lines)
Usage notes
[edit]Basically, aste refers to long tails like a horse's, while ļipa refers to short tails like a rabbit's.
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “aste”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Livvi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aste
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- Tatjana Boiko (2019) “aste”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]aste
- to buy
References
[edit]- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Northern Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aste
- inflection of astat:
Seychellois Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]aste
- to buy
References
[edit]- Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Hindi [Term?], from Persian آهسته (âheste).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]-aste (declinable)
- slow (not quick in motion)
Declension
[edit]Noun class | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
m-wa class(I/II) | maste | waaste |
m-mi class(III/IV) | maste | miaste |
ji-ma class(V/VI) | aste | maaste |
ki-vi class(VII/VIII) | kiaste | viaste |
n class(IX/X) | aste | aste |
u class(XI) | maste | see n(X) or ma(VI) class |
pa class(XVI) | paaste | |
ku class(XVII) | kuaste | |
mu class(XVIII) | muaste |
Derived terms
[edit]- asteaste (“slowly”)
References
[edit]- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/as̺te
- Rhymes:Basque/as̺te/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Time
- Estonian terms suffixed with -e
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian mõte-type nominals
- Estonian liige-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish terms coined by Wolmar Schildt
- Finnish coinages
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑste
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑste/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Law
- fi:Geometry
- fi:Geography
- fi:Linguistics
- fi:Music
- fi:Algebra
- fi:Graph theory
- fi:Medicine
- fi:Linear algebra
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/aste
- Rhymes:Italian/aste/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- lv:Anatomy
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fifth declension nouns
- Latvian noun forms
- Latvian non-alternating fifth declension nouns
- lv:Animal body parts
- Livvi terms borrowed from Finnish
- Livvi terms derived from Finnish
- Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole verbs
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami verb forms
- Seychellois Creole terms derived from French
- Seychellois Creole lemmas
- Seychellois Creole verbs
- Swahili terms derived from Hindi
- Swahili terms derived from Persian
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili adjectives