خسته

See also: حسبة

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خسته (xasta)

Adjective

خَسْتَه • (ḫästä, ḫäste)

1. wounded
2. at bad condition; sick , ill

   Synonym: صَایْرُو (sayru)

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: xəstə
• Gagauz: hasta
• Ottoman Turkish: خسته (hasta, haste)
  • Turkish: hasta
  • → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

Further reading

• Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022), A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 137

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خَسْتَه (ḫästä, ḫäste), from Classical Persian خسته (xasta, “wounded; sick, ill”), itself from the verb خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

Adjective

خسته • (hasta or haste)

1. sick, ill, unwell, infirm, not in good health, not feeling well

   Synonym: صایرو (sayrı)

2. wounded, injured, hurt, suffering from a wound or injure

   Synonym: یاره‌لو (yaralı)

Derived terms

• خسته ایتمك (hasta etmek, “to make ill”)
• خسته بكجیسی (hasta bekcisi, “nurse”)
• خسته‌بند (hastabend, “bandage”)
• خسته‌جكر (hastaciger, “sick ath heart”)
• خسته‌حال (hastahal, “unwell; sad”)
• خسته‌خانه (hastahane, “hospital”)
• خسته‌لانمق (hastalanmak, “to fall sick”)
• خسته‌لق (hastalık, “sickness; plague”)
• خسته‌مزاج (hastamizac, “unhealthy, delicate”)

Descendants

• Turkish: hasta
• → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “خسته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 702
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hasta”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1890
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “haste”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 401
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “خسته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 540
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Saucius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1513
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “خسته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 1895-1896
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hasta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خسته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 847

Persian

Alternative forms

• خسه (xasse) (dialectal)

Etymology

From خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /xas.ˈta/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰá]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰá]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰá]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰá]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xæs.t̪ʰé]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χäs.t̪ʰá]

Readings
Classical reading?	xasta
Dari reading?	xasta
Iranian reading?	xaste
Tajik reading?	xasta

Adjective

Dari	خسته
Iranian Persian
Tajik	хаста

خسته • (xaste)

1. (archaic) wounded, injured

   Synonyms: افگار (afgâr), زخمی (zaxmi), مجروح (majruh)

2. (archaic) sick, ill

   Synonym: مریض (mariz)

3. tired

   Synonym: مانده (mânde)

   خسته نباشید ― xaste nabâšid ― an expression of thanks or praise for someone who just did or is doing a task (literally, “don't be tired”)

4. weary

Descendants

• → Chagatai: خسته (xsth /⁠xästä⁠/)
  • Uyghur: خەستە (xeste)
  • Uzbek: xasta
• → Armenian: խաստա (xasta)
• → Gujarati: ખસ્તા (khastā)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: ख़स्ता (xastā), खस्ता (khastā) — nuqtaless

  Urdu: خستہ (xasta)

• → Old Anatolian Turkish: خَسْتَه (ḫästä, ḫäste)
  • Azerbaijani: xəstə
  • Gagauz: hasta
  • Ottoman Turkish: خسته (hasta, haste)
    • Turkish: hasta
    • → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਖਸਤਾ (khastā), ਖ਼ਸਤਾ (xastā) — correct spelling

  Shahmukhi script: خستہ (xasta)

• → Turkmen: hassa