Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadulōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sadulaz (“saddle”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.ðu.lɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sadulōną

1. to saddle

Inflection

Conjugation of *sadulōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sadulō	*sadulǭ	—	*sadulōi	?
2nd singular	*sadulōsi	*sadulōs	*sadulō	*sadulōsai	*sadulōsau
3rd singular	*sadulōþi	*sadulō	*sadulōþau	*sadulōþai	*sadulōþau
1st dual	*sadulōs	*sadulōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sadulōþiz	*sadulōþiz	*sadulōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sadulōmaz	*sadulōm	—	*sadulōnþai	*sadulōnþau
2nd plural	*sadulōþ	*sadulōþ	*sadulōþ	*sadulōnþai	*sadulōnþau
3rd plural	*sadulōnþi	*sadulōn	*sadulōnþau	*sadulōnþai	*sadulōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sadulōdǭ	*sadulōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*sadulōdēz	*sadulōdēdīz
3rd singular	*sadulōdē	*sadulōdēdī
1st dual	*sadulōdēdū	*sadulōdēdīw
2nd dual	*sadulōdēdudiz	*sadulōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*sadulōdēdum	*sadulōdēdīm
2nd plural	*sadulōdēdud	*sadulōdēdīd
3rd plural	*sadulōdēdun	*sadulōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sadulōndz	*sadulōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sadulōn
  • Old English: sadolian
    • Middle English: sadelien, sadelen, sadlen
      • Scots: sadill, saidle
      • English: saddle
  • Old Frisian: *sadelia, *sālia
    • Saterland Frisian: soadelje
    • West Frisian: sealje
  • Old Saxon: *sadalōn
    • Middle Low German: sadelen
      • German Low German: sadeln
  • Old Dutch: *sadalon
    • Middle Dutch: sadelen
      • Dutch: zadelen
  • Old High German: satalōn
    • Middle High German: satelen
      • German: satteln
• Old Norse: sǫðla
  • Icelandic: söðla
  • Norwegian: sale
  • Old Swedish: saþla
    • Swedish: sadla
  • Danish: sadle
  • Gutnish: sadle, salle, sall', sal', salla