طرف
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ط ر ف (ṭ r f) |
7 terms |
Verb
[edit]طَرَفَ • (ṭarafa) I (non-past يَطْرِفُ (yaṭrifu), verbal noun طَرْف (ṭarf))
- to push someone away from something
- to slap someone
- to touch and injure someone in the eye to the point of making tears flow
- to close one's eye
- to blink
- to look, take a look
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of طَرَفَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun طَرْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
طَرْف ṭarf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
طَارِف ṭārif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَطْرُوف maṭrūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَرَفْتُ ṭaraftu |
طَرَفْتَ ṭarafta |
طَرَفَ ṭarafa |
طَرَفْتُمَا ṭaraftumā |
طَرَفَا ṭarafā |
طَرَفْنَا ṭarafnā |
طَرَفْتُمْ ṭaraftum |
طَرَفُوا ṭarafū | |||
f | طَرَفْتِ ṭarafti |
طَرَفَتْ ṭarafat |
طَرَفَتَا ṭarafatā |
طَرَفْتُنَّ ṭaraftunna |
طَرَفْنَ ṭarafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَطْرِفُ ʔaṭrifu |
تَطْرِفُ taṭrifu |
يَطْرِفُ yaṭrifu |
تَطْرِفَانِ taṭrifāni |
يَطْرِفَانِ yaṭrifāni |
نَطْرِفُ naṭrifu |
تَطْرِفُونَ taṭrifūna |
يَطْرِفُونَ yaṭrifūna | |||
f | تَطْرِفِينَ taṭrifīna |
تَطْرِفُ taṭrifu |
تَطْرِفَانِ taṭrifāni |
تَطْرِفْنَ taṭrifna |
يَطْرِفْنَ yaṭrifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَطْرِفَ ʔaṭrifa |
تَطْرِفَ taṭrifa |
يَطْرِفَ yaṭrifa |
تَطْرِفَا taṭrifā |
يَطْرِفَا yaṭrifā |
نَطْرِفَ naṭrifa |
تَطْرِفُوا taṭrifū |
يَطْرِفُوا yaṭrifū | |||
f | تَطْرِفِي taṭrifī |
تَطْرِفَ taṭrifa |
تَطْرِفَا taṭrifā |
تَطْرِفْنَ taṭrifna |
يَطْرِفْنَ yaṭrifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَطْرِفْ ʔaṭrif |
تَطْرِفْ taṭrif |
يَطْرِفْ yaṭrif |
تَطْرِفَا taṭrifā |
يَطْرِفَا yaṭrifā |
نَطْرِفْ naṭrif |
تَطْرِفُوا taṭrifū |
يَطْرِفُوا yaṭrifū | |||
f | تَطْرِفِي taṭrifī |
تَطْرِفْ taṭrif |
تَطْرِفَا taṭrifā |
تَطْرِفْنَ taṭrifna |
يَطْرِفْنَ yaṭrifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِطْرِفْ iṭrif |
اِطْرِفَا iṭrifā |
اِطْرِفُوا iṭrifū |
||||||||
f | اِطْرِفِي iṭrifī |
اِطْرِفْنَ iṭrifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُرِفْتُ ṭuriftu |
طُرِفْتَ ṭurifta |
طُرِفَ ṭurifa |
طُرِفْتُمَا ṭuriftumā |
طُرِفَا ṭurifā |
طُرِفْنَا ṭurifnā |
طُرِفْتُمْ ṭuriftum |
طُرِفُوا ṭurifū | |||
f | طُرِفْتِ ṭurifti |
طُرِفَتْ ṭurifat |
طُرِفَتَا ṭurifatā |
طُرِفْتُنَّ ṭuriftunna |
طُرِفْنَ ṭurifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطْرَفُ ʔuṭrafu |
تُطْرَفُ tuṭrafu |
يُطْرَفُ yuṭrafu |
تُطْرَفَانِ tuṭrafāni |
يُطْرَفَانِ yuṭrafāni |
نُطْرَفُ nuṭrafu |
تُطْرَفُونَ tuṭrafūna |
يُطْرَفُونَ yuṭrafūna | |||
f | تُطْرَفِينَ tuṭrafīna |
تُطْرَفُ tuṭrafu |
تُطْرَفَانِ tuṭrafāni |
تُطْرَفْنَ tuṭrafna |
يُطْرَفْنَ yuṭrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطْرَفَ ʔuṭrafa |
تُطْرَفَ tuṭrafa |
يُطْرَفَ yuṭrafa |
تُطْرَفَا tuṭrafā |
يُطْرَفَا yuṭrafā |
نُطْرَفَ nuṭrafa |
تُطْرَفُوا tuṭrafū |
يُطْرَفُوا yuṭrafū | |||
f | تُطْرَفِي tuṭrafī |
تُطْرَفَ tuṭrafa |
تُطْرَفَا tuṭrafā |
تُطْرَفْنَ tuṭrafna |
يُطْرَفْنَ yuṭrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطْرَفْ ʔuṭraf |
تُطْرَفْ tuṭraf |
يُطْرَفْ yuṭraf |
تُطْرَفَا tuṭrafā |
يُطْرَفَا yuṭrafā |
نُطْرَفْ nuṭraf |
تُطْرَفُوا tuṭrafū |
يُطْرَفُوا yuṭrafū | |||
f | تُطْرَفِي tuṭrafī |
تُطْرَفْ tuṭraf |
تُطْرَفَا tuṭrafā |
تُطْرَفْنَ tuṭrafna |
يُطْرَفْنَ yuṭrafna |
Noun
[edit]طَرْف • (ṭarf) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طَرْف (ṭarf)
Noun
[edit]طَرَف • (ṭaraf) m (plural أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf))
- end, tip, point, edge, border
- side
- area, section
- part, bit, some (مِن (min) something)
- limb
- participant, party, player, team
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طَرَف (ṭaraf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَرَف ṭaraf |
الطَّرَف aṭ-ṭaraf |
طَرَف ṭaraf |
Nominative | طَرَفٌ ṭarafun |
الطَّرَفُ aṭ-ṭarafu |
طَرَفُ ṭarafu |
Accusative | طَرَفًا ṭarafan |
الطَّرَفَ aṭ-ṭarafa |
طَرَفَ ṭarafa |
Genitive | طَرَفٍ ṭarafin |
الطَّرَفِ aṭ-ṭarafi |
طَرَفِ ṭarafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَرَفَيْن ṭarafayn |
الطَّرَفَيْن aṭ-ṭarafayn |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Nominative | طَرَفَانِ ṭarafāni |
الطَّرَفَانِ aṭ-ṭarafāni |
طَرَفَا ṭarafā |
Accusative | طَرَفَيْنِ ṭarafayni |
الطَّرَفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarafayni |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Genitive | طَرَفَيْنِ ṭarafayni |
الطَّرَفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarafayni |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْرَاف ʔaṭrāf |
الْأَطْرَاف al-ʔaṭrāf |
أَطْرَاف ʔaṭrāf |
Nominative | أَطْرَافٌ ʔaṭrāfun |
الْأَطْرَافُ al-ʔaṭrāfu |
أَطْرَافُ ʔaṭrāfu |
Accusative | أَطْرَافًا ʔaṭrāfan |
الْأَطْرَافَ al-ʔaṭrāfa |
أَطْرَافَ ʔaṭrāfa |
Genitive | أَطْرَافٍ ʔaṭrāfin |
الْأَطْرَافِ al-ʔaṭrāfi |
أَطْرَافِ ʔaṭrāfi |
Descendants
[edit]- Cypriot Arabic: taraf
- Maltese: tarf
- → Azerbaijani: tərəf
- → Bengali: তরফ (toroph)
- → Bashkir: тараф (taraf)
- → Chagatai: طرف
- → Gujarati: તરફ (taraph)
- → Hindustani:
- → English: taraf
- → Kazakh: тарап (tarap)
- → Malay: taraf
- Indonesian: taraf
- → Ottoman Turkish: طرف (taraf)
- → Persian: طرف (taraf)
- → Punjabi:
- → Turkmen: tarap
(via plural form أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf))
- → Azerbaijani: ətraf
- → Persian: اطراف
- → Urdu: اطراف
- → Ottoman Turkish: اطراف (etrâf)
- → Turkish: etraf
- → Turkmen: etrap
- → Uyghur: ئەتراپ (etrap)
- → Uzbek: atrof
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).
Noun
[edit]طرف • (taraf) (dual طرفان, oblique dual طرفین, feminine and plural اطراف)
- end; side; edge; border
- بر طرفدن ― bir tarafdan ― from one side
- part, portion
- site, place
- district, region
- side (one party in a dispute)
- طرف طوتمق ― taraf tutmak ― to take sides
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: taraf
- → Albanian: taraf
- → Armenian: թարաֆ (tʻaraf)
- → Laz: ტარაჶი (ťarafi)
- → Romanian: taraf
References
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taraf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طرف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1237
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طرف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 803
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈɾaf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɹǽf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taraf |
Dari reading? | taraf |
Iranian reading? | taraf |
Tajik reading? | taraf |
Noun
[edit]Dari | طرف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тараф |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ɾəf/
- Rhymes: -əf
- Hyphenation: طَ‧رَف
Noun
[edit]طَرَف • (taraf) f (Hindi spelling तरफ़)
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]طرف (taraf)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ر ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ف
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ف
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əf
- Rhymes:Urdu/əf/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns