حزب

See also: ح ز ب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ح ز ب (ḥ z b)
1 term

Probably together with Ge'ez ሕዝብ (ḥəzb, “people, nation”) borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩸𐩨 (ḥzb, “troop”), originating there with assimilated voicedness from the verb cognate to حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to enumerate, to reckon”) in the understanding of “an enumeration (of men), a collective, a troop”.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

حِزْب • (ḥizb) m (plural أَحْزَاب (ʔaḥzāb))

1. (politics) political party
2. team, group
3. collective, association
4. troop, number of men
5. confederates
6. (politics) partisans
7. (religion, Islam) sect
8. part
9. (Islam) division of the Qur'an, hizb (one of the sixty sections into which the Qur'an is divided)

Declension

Declension of noun حِزْب (ḥizb)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حِزْب ḥizb	الْحِزْب al-ḥizb	حِزْب ḥizb
nominative	حِزْبٌ ḥizbun	الْحِزْبُ al-ḥizbu	حِزْبُ ḥizbu
accusative	حِزْبًا ḥizban	الْحِزْبَ al-ḥizba	حِزْبَ ḥizba
genitive	حِزْبٍ ḥizbin	الْحِزْبِ al-ḥizbi	حِزْبِ ḥizbi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حِزْبَيْن ḥizbayn	الْحِزْبَيْن al-ḥizbayn	حِزْبَيْ ḥizbay
nominative	حِزْبَانِ ḥizbāni	الْحِزْبَانِ al-ḥizbāni	حِزْبَا ḥizbā
accusative	حِزْبَيْنِ ḥizbayni	الْحِزْبَيْنِ al-ḥizbayni	حِزْبَيْ ḥizbay
genitive	حِزْبَيْنِ ḥizbayni	الْحِزْبَيْنِ al-ḥizbayni	حِزْبَيْ ḥizbay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَحْزَاب ʔaḥzāb	الْأَحْزَاب al-ʔaḥzāb	أَحْزَاب ʔaḥzāb
nominative	أَحْزَابٌ ʔaḥzābun	الْأَحْزَابُ al-ʔaḥzābu	أَحْزَابُ ʔaḥzābu
accusative	أَحْزَابًا ʔaḥzāban	الْأَحْزَابَ al-ʔaḥzāba	أَحْزَابَ ʔaḥzāba
genitive	أَحْزَابٍ ʔaḥzābin	الْأَحْزَابِ al-ʔaḥzābi	أَحْزَابِ ʔaḥzābi

Descendants

• → English: hizb
• → Hausa: izifi
• → Central Kurdish: حیزب (ḧîzb)
• → Macedonian: хизб (hizb)
• → Persian: حزب
• → Tajik: ҳизб (hizb)
• → Ottoman Turkish: حزب
  • Turkish: hizip

Etymology 2

Root
ح ز ب (ḥ z b)
1 term

From the concept of exterior bands (أَحْزَاب (ʔaḥzāb)) pressuring upon a region.

Verb

حَزَبَ • (ḥazaba) I (non-past يَحْزُبُ (yaḥzubu), verbal noun حَزْب (ḥazb))

1. (ambitransitive) to befall, happen to, occur

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَزَبَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun حَزْب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حَزْب ḥazb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَازِب ḥāzib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْزُوب maḥzūb
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَزَبْتُ ḥazabtu	حَزَبْتَ ḥazabta	حَزَبَ ḥazaba		حَزَبْتُمَا ḥazabtumā	حَزَبَا ḥazabā		حَزَبْنَا ḥazabnā	حَزَبْتُمْ ḥazabtum	حَزَبُوا ḥazabū
	f		حَزَبْتِ ḥazabti	حَزَبَتْ ḥazabat			حَزَبَتَا ḥazabatā			حَزَبْتُنَّ ḥazabtunna	حَزَبْنَ ḥazabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْزُبُ ʔaḥzubu	تَحْزُبُ taḥzubu	يَحْزُبُ yaḥzubu		تَحْزُبَانِ taḥzubāni	يَحْزُبَانِ yaḥzubāni		نَحْزُبُ naḥzubu	تَحْزُبُونَ taḥzubūna	يَحْزُبُونَ yaḥzubūna
	f		تَحْزُبِينَ taḥzubīna	تَحْزُبُ taḥzubu			تَحْزُبَانِ taḥzubāni			تَحْزُبْنَ taḥzubna	يَحْزُبْنَ yaḥzubna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْزُبَ ʔaḥzuba	تَحْزُبَ taḥzuba	يَحْزُبَ yaḥzuba		تَحْزُبَا taḥzubā	يَحْزُبَا yaḥzubā		نَحْزُبَ naḥzuba	تَحْزُبُوا taḥzubū	يَحْزُبُوا yaḥzubū
	f		تَحْزُبِي taḥzubī	تَحْزُبَ taḥzuba			تَحْزُبَا taḥzubā			تَحْزُبْنَ taḥzubna	يَحْزُبْنَ yaḥzubna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْزُبْ ʔaḥzub	تَحْزُبْ taḥzub	يَحْزُبْ yaḥzub		تَحْزُبَا taḥzubā	يَحْزُبَا yaḥzubā		نَحْزُبْ naḥzub	تَحْزُبُوا taḥzubū	يَحْزُبُوا yaḥzubū
	f		تَحْزُبِي taḥzubī	تَحْزُبْ taḥzub			تَحْزُبَا taḥzubā			تَحْزُبْنَ taḥzubna	يَحْزُبْنَ yaḥzubna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُحْزُبْ uḥzub			اُحْزُبَا uḥzubā				اُحْزُبُوا uḥzubū
	f		اُحْزُبِي uḥzubī							اُحْزُبْنَ uḥzubna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُزِبْتُ ḥuzibtu	حُزِبْتَ ḥuzibta	حُزِبَ ḥuziba		حُزِبْتُمَا ḥuzibtumā	حُزِبَا ḥuzibā		حُزِبْنَا ḥuzibnā	حُزِبْتُمْ ḥuzibtum	حُزِبُوا ḥuzibū
	f		حُزِبْتِ ḥuzibti	حُزِبَتْ ḥuzibat			حُزِبَتَا ḥuzibatā			حُزِبْتُنَّ ḥuzibtunna	حُزِبْنَ ḥuzibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحْزَبُ ʔuḥzabu	تُحْزَبُ tuḥzabu	يُحْزَبُ yuḥzabu		تُحْزَبَانِ tuḥzabāni	يُحْزَبَانِ yuḥzabāni		نُحْزَبُ nuḥzabu	تُحْزَبُونَ tuḥzabūna	يُحْزَبُونَ yuḥzabūna
	f		تُحْزَبِينَ tuḥzabīna	تُحْزَبُ tuḥzabu			تُحْزَبَانِ tuḥzabāni			تُحْزَبْنَ tuḥzabna	يُحْزَبْنَ yuḥzabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحْزَبَ ʔuḥzaba	تُحْزَبَ tuḥzaba	يُحْزَبَ yuḥzaba		تُحْزَبَا tuḥzabā	يُحْزَبَا yuḥzabā		نُحْزَبَ nuḥzaba	تُحْزَبُوا tuḥzabū	يُحْزَبُوا yuḥzabū
	f		تُحْزَبِي tuḥzabī	تُحْزَبَ tuḥzaba			تُحْزَبَا tuḥzabā			تُحْزَبْنَ tuḥzabna	يُحْزَبْنَ yuḥzabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحْزَبْ ʔuḥzab	تُحْزَبْ tuḥzab	يُحْزَبْ yuḥzab		تُحْزَبَا tuḥzabā	يُحْزَبَا yuḥzabā		نُحْزَبْ nuḥzab	تُحْزَبُوا tuḥzabū	يُحْزَبُوا yuḥzabū
	f		تُحْزَبِي tuḥzabī	تُحْزَبْ tuḥzab			تُحْزَبَا tuḥzabā			تُحْزَبْنَ tuḥzabna	يُحْزَبْنَ yuḥzabna

Noun

حَزْب • (ḥazb) m

1. verbal noun of حَزَبَ (ḥazaba) (form I)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830), “حزب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 374a
• Nöldeke, Theodor (1910), Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎^[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, pages 59–60 fn. 3
• Praetorius, Franz (1903), “Sabäisches und Äthiopisches”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎^[3] (in German), volume 57, pages 271–272
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حزب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “حزب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حِزْب (ḥizb).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈhizb/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hɪzb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hɪzb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪzb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔizb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hezb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hizb]

• Rhymes: -izb

Readings
Classical reading?	hizb
Dari reading?	hizb
Iranian reading?	hezb
Tajik reading?	hizb

• Vocalised Persian: حِزْب

Noun

Dari	حزب
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ҳизб

حِزْب • (hezb) (plural حزب‌ها, or احزاب (ahzâb))

1. party

   حزب اپوزیسیون ― hezb-e opozisiyon ― opposition party