日夜

Chinese

		day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)	night
simp. and trad. (日夜)		日	夜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rìyè

(Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶ je⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngit-ya

(Hailu, HRS): ngid rha^˖
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-iā / ji̍t-iā
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸gniq-ya₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rìyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rìhyè
  - Wade–Giles: jih⁴-yeh⁴
  - Yale: r̀-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhyeh
  - Palladius: жие (žije)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɻ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat⁶ je⁶
  - Yale: yaht yeh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹ je⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶ yé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚² jɛː²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngit-ya
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngid^ˋ ia
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngid⁵ ya⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋit̚² i̯a⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngit-ya
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngid^ˋ (r)ia
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngid⁵ ya⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋit̚² (j)i̯a⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngid rha^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋit⁵⁻² ʒa³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-iā
  - Tâi-lô: li̍t-iā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lid'ia
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² ia³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻² ia⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lit̚⁴⁻³² ia²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-iā
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍t-iā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jid'ia
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² ia³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸gniq-ya₆
  - MiniDict: nyih^入 ya^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵nyiq-hhia₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ ɦia²³/

Middle Chinese: nyit yaeH

Rime
Character	日	夜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	人質切	羊謝切
Baxter	nyit	yaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪt̚/	/jia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵit̚/	/jia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjet̚/	/ia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵit̚/	/jia^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕt̚/	/ia^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/	/jĭa^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/	/i̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rì	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat⁶	je⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.nik [ɢ]Ak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*njiɡ laːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	日	夜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rì	yè
Middle Chinese	‹ nyit ›	‹ yæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.nik/	/*[ɢ]Ak-s/
English	sun; day	night
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	日	夜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	10845	14992
Phonetic component	日	亦
Rime group	質	暮
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	日	夜
Old Chinese	/*njiɡ/	/*laːɡs/

Noun

日夜

day and night

Related terms

白天 (báitiān)
黑夜 (hēiyè)

Adverb

日夜

day and night; round the clock
日夜巡邏／日夜巡逻 ― rìyè xúnluó ― to patrol day and night

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 日暝 (rìmíng), 暝日, 暝作日

Japanese

Kanji in this term
日	夜
にち Grade: 1	や Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɲ̟it͡ɕija̠]
(Tokyo) にちや [níꜜchìyà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
(Tokyo) にちや [nìchíꜜyà] (Nakadaka – [2])^[4]

Adverb

日(にち)夜(や) • (nichiya)

day and night
お客様(きゃくさま)のため、日夜(にちや)努力(どりょく)しております。
O-kyaku-sama no tame, nichiya doryoku shite orimasu.
We strive for our customers day and night.

Synonyms

昼夜(ちゅうや) (chūya)

Noun

日(にち)夜(や) • (nichiya)

the daytime and the nighttime considered together

Synonyms

昼夜(ちゅうや) (chūya)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“日夜”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR4-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[SMK8-3] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-4] 4.0 ^4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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