徹夜
Appearance
See also: 彻夜
Chinese
[edit]pervade; penetrate; pass through pervade; penetrate; pass through; thorough; penetrating |
night | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (徹夜) | 徹 | 夜 | |
| simp. (彻夜) | 彻 | 夜 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chèyè
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chèyè
- Wade–Giles: chʻê4-yeh4
- Yale: chè-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chehyeh
- Palladius: чэе (čɛje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cit3 je6
- Yale: chit yeh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8 je6
- Guangdong Romanization: qid3 yé6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ jɛː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
Adverb
[edit]徹夜
Synonyms
[edit]- 一夜天 (Suburban Shanghainese)
- 一黑夜 (ieh4 heh4 ie3) (Jin)
- 全夜 (quányè)
- 全夜裡 / 全夜里 (Northern Wu)
- 成夜 (chéngyè)
- 成宿 (chéngxiǔ) (mainland China, colloquial)
- 成晚 (seng4 maan5) (Cantonese)
- 整夜 (zhěngyè)
- 整晚
- 終夜 / 终夜 (zhōngyè)
- 終宵 / 终宵 (zhōngxiāo) (literary)
- 規圇暝 / 规囵暝 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 規暗 / 规暗 (Hokkien)
- 規暝 / 规暝 (Hokkien)
- 透夜 (Hakka)
- 通夜 (tōngyè)
- 透夜仔 (Hakka)
- 通宵 (tōngxiāo)
- 通宿 (tōngxiǔ)
- 透暗 (Hokkien)
- 透暗晡仔 (Hakka)
- 透暝 (te̿-mâng) (Northern Min, Hokkien)
- 長夜 / 长夜 (chángyè) (literary)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 徹 | 夜 |
| てつ Grade: S |
や Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 徹夜する
| Plain | 徹夜する | てつや・する | [tètsúyá sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 徹夜して | てつや・して | [tètsúyá shìté] |
| Perfective | 徹夜した | てつや・した | [tètsúyá shìtá] |
| Negative | 徹夜しない | てつや・しない | [tètsúyá shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 徹夜しなかった | てつや・しなかった | [tètsúyá shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 徹夜すれば | てつや・すれば | [tètsúyá sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 徹夜したら | てつや・したら | [tètsúyá shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 徹夜しろ 徹夜せよ |
てつや・しろ てつや・せよ |
[tètsúyá shìró] [tètsúyá séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 徹夜しよう | てつや・しよー | [tètsúyá shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 徹夜したい | てつや・したい | [tètsúyá shìtáí] |
| Formal | 徹夜します | てつや・します | [tètsúyá shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 徹夜しません | てつや・しません | [tètsúyá shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 徹夜しましょう | てつや・しましょー | [tètsúyá shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 徹夜しました | てつや・しました | [tètsúyá shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 徹夜し 徹夜しに |
てつや・し てつや・しに |
[tètsúyá shì] [tètsúyá shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 徹夜せず 徹夜せずに |
てつや・せず てつや・せずに |
[tètsúyá séꜜzù] [tètsúyá séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 徹夜される | てつや・される | [tètsúyá sàrérú] |
| Causative | 徹夜させる 徹夜さす |
てつや・させる てつや・さす |
[tètsúyá sàsérú] [tètsúyá sàsú] |
| Potential | 徹夜できる | てつや・できる | [tètsúyá dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]徹夜する • (tetsuya suru) intransitive suru (stem 徹夜し (tetsuya shi), past 徹夜した (tetsuya shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 徹夜し | てつやし | tetsuya shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 徹夜し | てつやし | tetsuya shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 徹夜する | てつやする | tetsuya suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 徹夜する | てつやする | tetsuya suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 徹夜すれ | てつやすれ | tetsuya sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 徹夜せよ¹ 徹夜しろ² |
てつやせよ¹ てつやしろ² |
tetsuya seyo¹ tetsuya shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 徹夜される | てつやされる | tetsuya sareru |
| Causative | 徹夜させる 徹夜さす |
てつやさせる てつやさす |
tetsuya saseru tetsuya sasu |
| Potential | 徹夜できる | てつやできる | tetsuya dekiru |
| Volitional | 徹夜しよう | てつやしよう | tetsuya shiyō |
| Negative | 徹夜しない | てつやしない | tetsuya shinai |
| Negative continuative | 徹夜せず | てつやせず | tetsuya sezu |
| Formal | 徹夜します | てつやします | tetsuya shimasu |
| Perfective | 徹夜した | てつやした | tetsuya shita |
| Conjunctive | 徹夜して | てつやして | tetsuya shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 徹夜すれば | てつやすれば | tetsuya sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “徹夜”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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- zh:Night
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