蓆

See also: 席

蓆 U+84C6, 蓆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C6 ← 蓅 [U+84C5] CJK Unified Ideographs 蓇 → [U+84C7]

Translingual

Han character

蓆 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 廿戈廿月 (TITB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹席)

Derived characters

• 𣝸, 𫊘

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31645
• Dae Jaweon: page 1513, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3268, character 1
• Unihan data for U+84C6

Chinese

trad.		蓆/席*
simp.		席*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
褯	*zljaːɡs
遮	*tjaː
蔗	*tjaːɡs
鷓	*tjaːɡs
樜	*tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
蟅	*tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
嗻	*tjaːɡs
鍍	*daː, *daːɡs
度	*daːɡs, *daːɡ
渡	*daːɡs
庶	*hljaɡs
剫	*daːɡ
踱	*daːɡ
喥	*daːɡ
謶	*tjaɡ
席	*ljaːɡ
蓆	*ljaːɡ
墌	*tjaːɡ
摭	*tjaːɡ
蹠	*tjaːɡ

Etymology

See 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xí (xi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ / zek⁶
• Gan (Wiktionary): qiah⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhia̍k / si̍t

  (Hailu, HRS): ciag^ˋ / sid^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): qiag⁶ / xid⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): xieh⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): sīo̤ / sī
• Eastern Min (BUC): chiŏh / sĭk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo⁷ / ciao⁷ / sih⁷
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhio̍h / se̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xí
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sí
    • Wade–Giles: hsi²
    • Yale: syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zik⁶ / zek⁶
    • Yale: jihk / jehk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ / dzek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ / zég⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/, /t͡sɛːk̚²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: qiah⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhia̍k / si̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: qiag / xid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qiag⁶ / xid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯ak̚⁵/, /sit̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciag^ˋ / sid^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiak²/, /sit²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: qiag⁶ / xid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/, /ɕit̚⁵/

Note:

• chhia̍k/ciagˋ/qiag6 - vernacular;
• si̍t/sidˋ/xid6 - literary.

• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: xieh⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sīo̤ / sī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɔ⁵⁵/, /si⁵⁵/

Note:

• sīo̤ - vernacular;
• sī - literary.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŏh / sĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoʔ⁵/, /siʔ⁵/

Note:

• chiŏh - vernacular;
• sĭk - literary.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Nanri)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo⁷
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cha̤u̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu²⁴/
  • (Youyang, Fengting)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiəu²⁴/
  • (Jiangkou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ciao⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiɐu⁴⁵³/
  • (Putian, Nanri, Xianyou, Fengting)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴/
  • (Jiangkou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬeʔ⁴/
  • (Youyang)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /θiʔ⁴/

Note:

• cieo7/ciao7 - vernacular;
• sih7 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhio̍h / se̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshio̍h / si̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chioih, sek
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰioʔ⁴/, /siɪk̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ²⁴/, /siɪk̚²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ¹²¹/, /siɪk̚¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰioʔ⁴/, /siɪk̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɤʔ⁴/, /siɪk̚⁴/

Note:

• chhio̍h - (colloquial);
• se̍k - (literary).

---

• Middle Chinese: zjek

Rime
Character	蓆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	祥易切
Baxter	zjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓆
Reading #	1/1
No.	11913
Phonetic component	庶
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	席
Old Chinese	/*ljaːɡ/
Notes	多，又席轉註

Definitions

蓆

1. woven mat made of bamboo strips or grass

Compounds

• 光炕蓆兒 / 光炕席儿
• 大甲蓆 / 大甲席
• 涼蓆 / 凉席 (liángxí)
• 磨爛蓆 / 磨烂席
• 竹蓆 / 竹席 (zhúxí)
• 篾蓆 / 篾席
• 織蓆 / 织席 (zhīxí)
• 草蓆 / 草席 (cǎoxí)
• 蓆子 / 席子 (xízi)
• 蓆棚 / 席棚
• 蓆蓋子 / 席盖子
• 蘆蓆 / 芦席 (lúxí)

References

• “蓆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “680 草席”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 357.
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “席”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

蓆

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せき (seki)
• Kun: むしろ (mushiro)

References

• “^▲蓆”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

蓆 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.