不平等條約

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See also: 不平等条約

Chinese

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unequal; discriminatory pact; treaty
trad. (不平等條約) 不平等 條約
simp. (不平等条约) 不平等 条约
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Etymology

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First attested in volume 73 of 新民叢報 [1906]:

1906 February, 希白, “上海領事裁判及會審制度”, in 新民叢報, volume 73, page 32:

However, the concept of unequal treaty dates back earlier. An instance of referring to treaties (條約条约) as unequal (不平等) can be found in an article translated from a Japanese newspaper article and published in 時務報 in 1897:

1897, “日本外交標準”, in 時務報, volume 20, page 28:

The concept of unequal treaties gained traction towards the conclusion of World War I and was subsequently popularized by Sun Yat-sen in 1923, leading to its widespread usage.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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不平等條約

  1. unequal treaty (treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power)
    帝國主義列強強加中國系列不平等條約 [MSC, trad.]
    帝国主义列强强加中国系列不平等条约 [MSC, simp.]
    Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē. [Pinyin]
    The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.
    廢除一切不平等條約 [MSC, trad.]
    废除一切不平等条约 [MSC, simp.]
    Fèichú yīqiè bù píngděng tiáoyuē! [Pinyin]
    Abrogate all unequal treaties!
    不平等條約授予列強國民治外法權 [MSC, trad.]
    不平等条约授予列强国民治外法权 [MSC, simp.]
    Bù píngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán. [Pinyin]
    Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
びょう
Grade: 3
とう > どう
Grade: 3
じょう
Jinmeiyō
やく
Grade: 4
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 不平等條約 – see the following entry.
不平等条約ふびょうどうじょうやく
[noun] unequal treaty (treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power)
(This term, 不平等條約, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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不平等條約 (bulpyeongdeungjoyak) (hangeul 불평등조약)

  1. hanja form? of 불평등조약 (unequal treaty)