服務
Appearance
See also: 服务
Chinese
[edit]clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) |
affair; business; matter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (服務) | 服 | 務 | |
| simp. (服务) | 服 | 务 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk6 mou6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭk-ô
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh7 bu5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8voq-vu6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fúwù → fúwu (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ → ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: fúwů
- Wade–Giles: fu2-wu5
- Yale: fú-wu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu.wuh
- Palladius: фуу (fuu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵ u⁵¹/ → /fu³⁵ u³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk6 mou6
- Yale: fuhk mouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9 mou6
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6 mou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚² mou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-vu
- Hakka Romanization System: fug vu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fug6 vu4
- Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ vu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fugˋ vuˇ
- Sinological IPA: /fuk² vu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭk-ô
- Sinological IPA (key): /huʔ⁵⁻²¹ ou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horh7 bu5 [Phonetic: horh4 bu5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤̍h-bū
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒʔ⁴⁻⁴² pu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horh7 bu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒʔ⁴ pu²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]服務
- (countable, uncountable) service (Classifier: 項/项 m)
- 優質服務/优质服务 ― yōuzhì fúwù ― quality service
- 服務周到/服务周到 ― fúwù zhōudào ― good service
- 服務水平/服务水平 ― fúwù shuǐpíng ― quality of service
- 送餐服務/送餐服务 ― sòngcān fúwù ― food delivery service
- 托兒服務/托儿服务 ― tuō'ér fúwù ― childcare service
- 客制化服務/客制化服务 ― kèzhìhuà fúwù ― customized service
- 服務部門/服务部门 ― fúwù bùmén ― service department
- 志願服務/志愿服务 ― zhìyuàn fúwù ― to volunteer one's services
- (computing) service (function provided by one program or machine for another)
Verb
[edit]服務
- to serve; to work (for)
- 為人民服務/为人民服务 ― wèi rénmín fúwù ― to serve the people (one of the slogans of the Chinese Communist Party)
- 服務社會/服务社会 ― fúwù shèhuì ― to serve the community
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 分散式阻斷服務攻擊 / 分散式阻断服务攻击 (fēnsànshì zǔduàn fúwù gōngjī)
- 商品及服務稅 / 商品及服务税 (shāngpǐn jí fúwù shuì)
- 售後服務 / 售后服务 (shòuhòu fúwù)
- 善終服務 / 善终服务 (shànzhōng fúwù)
- 增值服務 / 增值服务 (zēngzhí fúwù)
- 客房服務 / 客房服务 (kèfáng fúwù)
- 客服 (kèfú)
- 微笑服務 / 微笑服务 (wēixiào fúwù)
- 服務區 / 服务区 (fúwùqū)
- 服務員 / 服务员 (fúwùyuán)
- 服務商 / 服务商 (fúwùshāng)
- 服務器 / 服务器 (fúwùqì)
- 服務性 / 服务性 (fúwùxìng)
- 服務業 / 服务业 (fúwùyè)
- 服務生 / 服务生 (fúwùshēng)
- 服務站 / 服务站 (fúwùzhàn)
- 服務臺 / 服务台 (fúwùtái)
- 服務處 / 服务处 (fúwùchù)
- 服務行業 / 服务行业 (fúwù hángyè)
- 服務費 / 服务费 (fúwùfèi)
- 社區服務 / 社区服务 (shèqū fúwù)
- 社會服務 / 社会服务 (shèhuì fúwù)
- 自助服務 / 自助服务 (zìzhù fúwù)
- 自我服務 / 自我服务 (zìwǒ fúwù)
- 長期服務假 / 长期服务假 (chángqī fúwùjià)
- 顧客服務 / 顾客服务 (gùkè fúwù)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 服 | 務 |
| ふく Grade: 3 |
む Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]服務する • (fukumu suru) suru (stem 服務し (fukumu shi), past 服務した (fukumu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 服務し | ふくむし | fukumu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 服務し | ふくむし | fukumu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 服務する | ふくむする | fukumu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 服務する | ふくむする | fukumu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 服務すれ | ふくむすれ | fukumu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 服務せよ¹ 服務しろ² |
ふくむせよ¹ ふくむしろ² |
fukumu seyo¹ fukumu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 服務される | ふくむされる | fukumu sareru |
| Causative | 服務させる 服務さす |
ふくむさせる ふくむさす |
fukumu saseru fukumu sasu |
| Potential | 服務できる | ふくむできる | fukumu dekiru |
| Volitional | 服務しよう | ふくむしよう | fukumu shiyō |
| Negative | 服務しない | ふくむしない | fukumu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 服務せず | ふくむせず | fukumu sezu |
| Formal | 服務します | ふくむします | fukumu shimasu |
| Perfective | 服務した | ふくむした | fukumu shita |
| Conjunctive | 服務して | ふくむして | fukumu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 服務すれば | ふくむすれば | fukumu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “服務”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 服 | 務 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 服 | 務 |
Verb
[edit]服務
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
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- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese countable nouns
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- zh:Computing
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく
- Japanese terms spelled with 務 read as む
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