志願
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See also: 志愿
Chinese
[edit]the will | hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (志願) | 志 | 願 | |
simp. (志愿) | 志 | 愿 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chih4-yüan4
- Yale: jr̀-ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhyuann
- Palladius: чжиюань (čžijuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi3 jyun6
- Yale: ji yuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3 jyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3 yun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-ngien
- Hakka Romanization System: zii ngien
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4 ngian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-ngian
- Hakka Romanization System: zii ngian
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4 ngian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]志願
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]志願
- to volunteer; to do voluntarily (e.g. dedicate oneself to an endeavour)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
志 | 願 |
し Grade: 5 |
がん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (act of) volunteering
- wishing for
Verb
[edit]志願する • (shigan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 志願し (shigan shi), past 志願した (shigan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "志願する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 志願し | しがんし | shigan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 志願し | しがんし | shigan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 志願する | しがんする | shigan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 志願する | しがんする | shigan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 志願すれ | しがんすれ | shigan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 志願せよ¹ 志願しろ² |
しがんせよ¹ しがんしろ² |
shigan seyo¹ shigan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 志願される | しがんされる | shigan sareru | |
Causative | 志願させる 志願さす |
しがんさせる しがんさす |
shigan saseru shigan sasu | |
Potential | 志願できる | しがんできる | shigan dekiru | |
Volitional | 志願しよう | しがんしよう | shigan shiyō | |
Negative | 志願しない | しがんしない | shigan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 志願せず | しがんせず | shigan sezu | |
Formal | 志願します | しがんします | shigan shimasu | |
Perfective | 志願した | しがんした | shigan shita | |
Conjunctive | 志願して | しがんして | shigan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 志願すれば | しがんすれば | shigan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
志 | 願 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 志 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 願 read as がん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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