務
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See also: 务
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
務 (radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹竹水尸 (NHHES) or 弓竹人大尸 (NHOKS), four-corner 18227, composition ⿰矛务)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 148, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2394
- Dae Jaweon: page 334, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2765, character 9
- Unihan data for U+52D9
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 務 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 务 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 堥 | *muː, *mu |
| 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
| 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
| 茅 | *mruː |
| 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
| 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
| 鶜 | *mruː |
| 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
| 愗 | *moːɡs |
| 袤 | *mus |
| 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
| 懋 | *mus |
| 楙 | *mus |
| 矛 | *mu |
| 蟊 | *mu |
| 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
| 鍪 | *mu |
| 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
| 糅 | *ml'us |
| 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
| 柔 | *mlju |
| 揉 | *mju |
| 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 鍒 | *mju |
| 騥 | *mju |
| 蝚 | *mju |
| 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
| 鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
| 鰇 | *mju |
| 瑈 | *mju |
| 鶔 | *mju |
| 楺 | *mjuʔ |
| 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 韖 | *mjuʔ |
| 敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
| 務 | *moɡs |
| 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
| 騖 | *moɡs |
| 婺 | *moɡs |
| 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 嵍 | *moɡs |
| 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 楘 | *moːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *moɡs): phonetic 敄 (OC *moʔ, *mos) + semantic 力 (“strength”).
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mow (“to work; to move”) (STEDT). Cognate with 懋 (OC *mus, “to strive”), Garo mo (“to move”), Jingpho mu ⪤ ə mu (“work; labor”), Burmese မူ (mu, “to pursue some course of action; to act”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
務
- to be engaged in; to be devoted to
- to seek; to pursue
- business; affairs
- must; should; be sure to
- 26th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "endeavor" (𝌟)
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 務
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Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
務
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 役務 (ekimu)
- 外務員 (gaimuin)
- 外務省 (gaimushō)
- 義務 (gimu)
- 教務 (kyōmu)
- 業務 (gyōmu)
- 勤務 (kinmu)
- 公務 (kōmu)
- 公務員 (kōmuin)
- 校務員 (kōmuin)
- 債務 (saimu)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 의무 (義務, uimu, “duty; obligation”)
- 임무 (任務, immu, “duty”)
- 복무 (服務, bongmu, “service”)
- 공무원 (公務員, gongmuwon, “civil servant; public servant”)
Vietnamese[edit]
Hán Tự[edit]
務: Hán Việt readings: vụ[1]
務: Nôm readings: mùa[2], múa[3]
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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