務

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See also: 务
務 U+52D9, 務
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D9
← 勘
[U+52D8]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 勚 →
[U+52DA]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

務 (radical 19 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹竹水尸 (NHHES) or 弓竹人大尸 (NHOKS), four-corner 18227, composition ⿰矛务)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 148, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2394
  • Dae Jaweon: page 334, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2765, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+52D9

Chinese[edit]

trad. 務
simp. 务

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (矛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
堥 muː, *mu
蓩 muːʔ, *moːɡ
猱 ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us
茅 mruː
罞 mruː, *muːŋ
蝥 mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs
鶜 mruː
瞀 moːɡs, *mroːɡ
愗 moːɡs
袤 mus
雺 mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs
懋 mus
楙 mus
矛 mu
蟊 mu
髳 mu, *muːŋ
鍪 mu
鞪 mu, *moːɡ
糅 ml'us
腬 ml'us, *mlju
柔 mlju
揉 mju
蹂 mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus
鍒 mju
騥 mju
蝚 mju
葇 mju, *mjuʔ
鞣 mju, *mjus
鰇 mju
瑈 mju
鶔 mju
楺 mjuʔ
煣 mjuʔ, *mjus
輮 mjuʔ, *mjus
韖 mjuʔ
敄 moʔ, *mos
務 moɡs
鶩 moɡs, *moːɡ
騖 moɡs
婺 moɡs
霚 moɡs, *moːŋ
嵍 moɡs
霧 moɡs, *moːŋ
霿 moːŋ, *moːŋs
楘 moːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *moɡs): phonetic 敄 (OC *moʔ, *mos) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 務
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 亡遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mioH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /mioH/
Wang
Li		 /mĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 務
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m(r)o-s/
English exert oneself

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 務
Reading # 1/1
No. 8849
Phonetic
component		 矛
Rime
group		 竇
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 務
Old
Chinese		 /*moɡs/

Definitions[edit]

務

  1. business; affairs
  2. service
    服務 / 服务  ―  fúwù  ―  service
  3. must; should; be sure to

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 務

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

務

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

務 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune-Reischauer mu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

務 (vụ, kiết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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