堥

堥	U+5825, 堥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5825

Translingual

Han character

堥 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓大土 (NKG), four-corner 1810₄, composition ⿱敄土)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5260
Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 37
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 469, character 12
Unihan data for U+5825

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (矛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
堥	muː, mu
蓩	muːʔ, moːɡ
猱	ml'uː, mljiwʔ, *ml'us
茅	*mruː
罞	mruː, muːŋ
蝥	mruː, mu, mo, moɡs
鶜	*mruː
瞀	moːɡs, mroːɡ
愗	*moːɡs
袤	*mus
雺	mus, mu, muːŋ, muːŋs
懋	*mus
楙	*mus
矛	*mu
蟊	*mu
髳	mu, muːŋ
鍪	*mu
鞪	mu, moːɡ
糅	*ml'us
腬	ml'us, mlju
柔	*mlju
揉	*mju
蹂	mju, mjuʔ, *mjus
鍒	*mju
騥	*mju
蝚	*mju
葇	mju, mjuʔ
鞣	mju, mjus
鰇	*mju
瑈	*mju
鶔	*mju
楺	*mjuʔ
煣	mjuʔ, mjus
輮	mjuʔ, mjus
韖	*mjuʔ
敄	moʔ, mos
務	*moɡs
鶩	moɡs, moːɡ
騖	*moɡs
婺	*moɡs
霚	moɡs, moːŋ
嵍	*moɡs
霧	moɡs, moːŋ
霿	moːŋ, moːŋs
楘	*moːɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): máo (mao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: máo
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: máo
  - Wade–Giles: mao²
  - Yale: máu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
  - Palladius: мао (mao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mou⁴
  - Yale: mòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: maw

Rime
Character	堥
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫袍切
Baxter	maw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maw/
Li Rong	/mɑu/
Wang Li	/mɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	máo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*muː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堥
Reading #	1/2
No.	8800
Phonetic component	矛
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	毛
Old Chinese	/*muː/
Notes	詩作旄丘

Definitions

堥

(archaic) (only used in 堥丘) ancient name of a hill that is high in the front and low in the back

Compounds

堥敦 (máodūn)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): móu (mou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: móu
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: móu
  - Wade–Giles: mou²
  - Yale: móu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
  - Palladius: моу (mou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /moʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mau⁴
  - Yale: màuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: meo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: mjuw

Rime
Character	堥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	莫浮切
Baxter	mjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/miu/
Shao Rongfen	/miəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muw/
Li Rong	/miu/
Wang Li	/mĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	móu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堥
Reading #	2/2
No.	8820
Phonetic component	矛
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	謀
Old Chinese	/*mu/
Notes	見班固答賓戲

Definitions

堥

(archaic) (only used in 堥敦 (máodūn)) hill

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǔ (wu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
  - Wade–Giles: wu³
  - Yale: wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴/

Definitions

堥

earthenware used for medicinal purposes

Japanese

Kanji

堥

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、む (mu)、もう (mō)、ぶ (bu)
Kun: かはらけ (kaharake)