蹂

蹂 U+8E42, 蹂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E42 ← 蹁 [U+8E41] CJK Unified Ideographs 蹃 → [U+8E43]

Translingual

Han character

蹂 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 口一弓竹木 (RMNHD), four-corner 6719₄, composition ⿰𧾷柔)

1. trample under foot, tread on

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1230, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37718
• Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3727, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8E42

Chinese

trad.		蹂
simp. #		蹂
alternative forms		厹 禸 輮／𫐓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蹂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (矛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
堥	*muː, *mu
蓩	*muːʔ, *moːɡ
猱	*ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us
茅	*mruː
罞	*mruː, *muːŋ
蝥	*mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs
鶜	*mruː
瞀	*moːɡs, *mroːɡ
愗	*moːɡs
袤	*mus
雺	*mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs
懋	*mus
楙	*mus
矛	*mu
蟊	*mu
髳	*mu, *muːŋ
鍪	*mu
鞪	*mu, *moːɡ
糅	*ml'us
腬	*ml'us, *mlju
柔	*mlju
揉	*mju
蹂	*mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus
鍒	*mju
騥	*mju
蝚	*mju
葇	*mju, *mjuʔ
鞣	*mju, *mjus
鰇	*mju
瑈	*mju
鶔	*mju
楺	*mjuʔ
煣	*mjuʔ, *mjus
輮	*mjuʔ, *mjus
韖	*mjuʔ
敄	*moʔ, *mos
務	*moɡs
鶩	*moɡs, *moːɡ
騖	*moɡs
婺	*moɡs
霚	*moɡs, *moːŋ
嵍	*moɡs
霧	*moɡs, *moːŋ
霿	*moːŋ, *moːŋs
楘	*moːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): róu (rou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵ / jau⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhio / tiò

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: róu
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: róu
    • Wade–Giles: jou²
    • Yale: róu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rou
    • Palladius: жоу (žou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐoʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau⁵ / jau⁴
    • Yale: yáuh / yàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ / jau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ / yeo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³/, /jɐu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhio / tiò
    • Hakka Romanization System: qio / dio^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qio⁴ / dio²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯o⁵⁵/, /ti̯o¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyuw, nyuwX, nyuwH

Rime
Character	蹂	蹂	蹂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	耳由切	人九切	人又切
Baxter	nyuw	nyuwX	nyuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨu/	/ȵɨuX/	/ȵɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiu/	/ȵiuX/	/ȵiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiəu/	/ȵʑiəuX/	/ȵʑiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuw/	/ȵuwX/	/ȵuwH/
Li Rong	/ȵiu/	/ȵiuX/	/ȵiuH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭəu/	/ȵʑĭəuX/	/ȵʑĭəuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ə̯u/	/ȵʑi̯ə̯uX/	/ȵʑi̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	róu	rǒu	ròu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau4	jau5	jau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mju/, /*mjuʔ/, /*mjus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹂	蹂	蹂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	8827	8837	8844
Phonetic component	矛	矛	矛
Rime group	幽	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	柔	蹂	輮
Old Chinese	/*mju/	/*mjuʔ/	/*mjus/

Definitions

蹂

1. to trample

Compounds

• 埏蹂
• 蹂若
• 蹂踐 / 蹂践
• 蹂躪 / 蹂躏 (róulìn)
• 蹂轔 / 蹂辚

References

• “蹂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蹂

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: にゅう (nyū)^{←にう (niu, historical)}
• Kan-on: じゅう (jū)^{←じう (ziu, historical)}
• Kun: ふむ (fumu, 蹂む)

Korean

Hanja

蹂 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.