賓

See also: 宾

賓	U+8CD3, 賓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CD3

← 賒
[U+8CD2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賔 →
[U+8CD4]

賓	U+FA64, 賓 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA64

← 謹
[U+FA63]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

贈 →
[U+FA65]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

賓 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+7 in Chinese and Korean, 貝+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十一竹金 (JMHC), four-corner 3080₆, composition ⿱⿳宀一𣥂貝(GHTKV) or ⿱⿳宀一少貝(J))

Derived characters[edit]

嬪檳䎙

References[edit]

KangXi: page 1208, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36788
Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3643, character 8
Unihan data for U+8CD3

Unihan data for U+FA64

Chinese[edit]

trad.		賓
simp.		宾
alternative forms		賔𧶉 ancient 𧶎𥦎𡪛賔𧶉 ancient 𧶎𥦎𡪛𡧍𡫅

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 賓
Shang
Oracle bone script

Characters in the same phonetic series (賓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠙	biːn, bin
賓	*mpin
檳	*pin
鑌	*pin
濱	*pin
顮	*pin
儐	pin, pins
矉	*pin
擯	*pins
殯	*pins
鬢	*pins
繽	*pʰin
嬪	*bin
薲	*bin
獱	*bin
臏	*binʔ
髕	*binʔ

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mpin): phonetic 𡧍 + semantic 貝.

Etymology[edit]

From n-nominalization of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hin (“to give”). Cognate with 嬪 (OC *bin, “to become a bride”), which is an endopassive of 賓 (OC *mpin, “lit, "to be received like a guest"”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bīn (bin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): bin¹
Min Dong (BUC): bĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pin

(Teochew, Peng'im): bing¹
Wu (Wiktionary): pin (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bin
  - Wade–Giles: pin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ban¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
  - Tâi-lô: pin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bing¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pin (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪɲ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /piɪn/

Rime
Character	賓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/pin/
Shao Rongfen	/pjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pin/
Li Rong	/piĕn/
Wang Li	/pĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pi[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*mpin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bīn
Middle Chinese	‹ pjin ›
Old Chinese	/*pi[n]/
English	guest
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賓
Reading #	1/1
No.	837
Phonetic component	賓
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賔
Old Chinese	/*mpin/
Notes	金文不從丏聲

Definitions[edit]

賓

visitor; guest
(grammar) object
(Cantonese, anatomy) Short for 賓舟／宾舟 (“penis”).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 賓

賓朋滿座／宾朋满座
賓服／宾服 (bīnfú)
賓東／宾东 (bīndōng)
賓果／宾果 (bīnguǒ)
賓次／宾次
賓漢／宾汉
賓白／宾白 (bīnbái)
賓禮／宾礼
賓至如歸／宾至如归 (bīnzhìrúguī)
賓興／宾兴
賓舟／宾舟
賓萌／宾萌
賓詞／宾词 (bīncí)
賓語／宾语 (bīnyǔ)
賓貢／宾贡
賓賓／宾宾
賓郎／宾郎 (bīnláng)
賓鐵／宾铁
賓陽／宾阳 (Bīnyáng)
賓館／宾馆 (bīnguǎn)
賓鴻／宾鸿
迎賓／迎宾 (yíngbīn)
遲賓之館／迟宾之馆
鄭驛留賓／郑驿留宾
酬賓／酬宾 (chóubīn)
門不停賓／门不停宾
門無雜賓／门无杂宾
館賓／馆宾

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìn (bin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìn
  - Wade–Giles: pin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵¹/

Definitions[edit]

賓

Alternative form of 擯／摈 (bìn, “to discard; to reject”).

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai	賓
Kyūjitai ^[1]	賓 `賓` or 賓+`︀`^?
	賓󠄀 賓+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	賓󠄃 賓+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

賓

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 賓)

Guest, V.I.P.

Readings[edit]

Go-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
Kun: したがう (shitagau, 賓う); まろうど (marōdo, 賓)^{←まらうど (maraudo, historical)}; まらひと (marahito, 賓); まれうど (mareudo, 賓); まれびと (marebito, 賓)
Nanori: うら (ura); つぐ (tsugu); つら (tsura)

References[edit]

^ “賓”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2022

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 賓 (MC piɪn). Recorded as Middle Korean 賔/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation[edit]

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pin]
Phonetic hangul: [빈]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

賓

Wikisource

賓 (eumhun 손 빈 (son bin))

Hanja form^? of 빈 (“guest”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

빈객 (賓客, bin'gaek)
국빈 (國賓, gukbin)
귀빈 (貴賓, gwibin)
영빈 (迎賓, yeongbin)

References[edit]

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

賓: Hán Nôm readings: tân, bân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] “賓”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2022

[1]

賓

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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