賓
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]賓 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+7 in Chinese and Korean, 貝+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十一竹金 (JMHC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱⿳宀一𣥂貝(GHTKV) or ⿱⿳宀一少貝(J))
Derived characters
[edit]- 儐, 𡁟, 𡒨, 嬪, 㡦, 𢣐, 擯, 濱, 獱, 𣋪, 檳, 殯, 璸, 臏, 𧷟, 矉, 礗, 穦, 𧸈, 繽, 𮎕, 蠙, 𮚪, 𮜞, 𨊕, 𰹩, 鑌
- 䧬, 𨲺, 馪, 驞, 髕, 𩼧, 𪵢, 𩴸, 𫴑, 𣰨, 䎙, 䚔, 䨈, 顮, 𩴱, 𪇕, 𪹿, 薲, 鬢, 𩰝
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36788
- Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3643, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8CD3
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 賓 | |
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simp. | 宾 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 賓 | |
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mpin) : phonetic 𡧍 (OC *meːnʔ) + semantic 貝.
In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : a person 人 in a building 宀 – a guest.
Variants that replaced 人 with 万 (OC *mans, *mɯːɡ) were also common, and posited to be the original form of 丏 (OC *meːnʔ), which would also act as the character's phonetic component, which has corrupted into ⿱一𣥂 in the modern form.
Bronze inscriptions added 貝 (“money; valuables”), signifying gifts.
Etymology
[edit]From n-nominalization of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hin (“to give”). Cognate with 嬪 (OC *bin, “to become a bride”), which is an endopassive of 賓 (OC *mpin, “lit, "to be received like a guest"”). See 畀 (OC *pids, “to give”) for more cognates.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bin
- Wade–Giles: pin1
- Yale: bīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
- Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ban1
- Yale: bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
- Hakka Romanization System: binˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bin1
- Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pjin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mpin/
Definitions
[edit]賓
- visitor; guest
- (grammar) object
- (Cantonese, anatomy) Short for 賓舟/宾舟 (“penis”).
- (Cantonese) Short for 利賓納/利宾纳 (“Ribena”).
- (Cantonese, attributive, possibly derogatory) Short for 菲律賓/菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn, “Filipino/a”).
Compounds
[edit]- 上賓/上宾 (shàngbīn)
- 九賓/九宾
- 來賓/来宾 (láibīn)
- 倒屣迎賓/倒屣迎宾
- 儀賓/仪宾
- 入幕之賓/入幕之宾
- 內賓/内宾 (nèibīn)
- 卡賓槍/卡宾枪 (kǎbīnqiāng)
- 反賓為主/反宾为主
- 喧賓奪主/喧宾夺主 (xuānbīnduózhǔ)
- 嘉賓/嘉宾 (jiābīn)
- 國賓/国宾 (guóbīn)
- 外賓/外宾 (wàibīn)
- 大宴賓客/大宴宾客
- 大賓/大宾
- 宜賓/宜宾 (Yíbīn)
- 寅賓/寅宾
- 幕賓/幕宾
- 延賓/延宾
- 截髮留賓/截发留宾
- 沙賓疫苗/沙宾疫苗
- 特別來賓/特别来宾
- 相待如賓/相待如宾
- 相敬如賓/相敬如宾
- 罽賓/罽宾 (Jìbīn)
- 羅賓漢/罗宾汉 (Luóbīn Hàn)
- 菲律賓/菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn)
- 蕤賓/蕤宾
- 蕤賓佳節/蕤宾佳节
- 西賓/西宾
- 貴賓/贵宾 (guìbīn)
- 貴賓卡/贵宾卡
- 賓主/宾主 (bīnzhǔ)
- 賓主盡歡/宾主尽欢
- 賓主禮/宾主礼
- 賓之初筵/宾之初筵
- 賓享/宾享
- 賓位/宾位
- 賓友/宾友
- 賓器/宾器
- 賓士/宾士
- 賓夕凡尼亞/宾夕凡尼亚 (Bīnxīfánníyà)
- 賓夕法尼亞/宾夕法尼亚 (Bīnxīfǎníyà)
- 賓天/宾天 (bīntiān)
- 賓宇/宾宇
- 賓客/宾客 (bīnkè)
- 賓客填門/宾客填门
- 賓客如雲/宾客如云
- 賓客盈庭/宾客盈庭
- 賓客盈門/宾客盈门
- 賓實/宾实
- 賓州/宾州 (Bīnzhōu)
- 賓師/宾师
- 賓待/宾待
- 賓從/宾从
- 賓旅/宾旅
- 賓服/宾服
- 賓朋/宾朋 (bīnpéng)
- 賓朋滿座/宾朋满座
- 賓果/宾果 (bīnguǒ)
- 賓東/宾东 (bīndōng)
- 賓次/宾次
- 賓漢/宾汉
- 賓白/宾白 (bīnbái)
- 賓禮/宾礼
- 賓至如歸/宾至如归 (bīnzhìrúguī)
- 賓興/宾兴
- 賓舟/宾舟
- 賓萌/宾萌
- 賓詞/宾词 (bīncí)
- 賓語/宾语 (bīnyǔ)
- 賓貢/宾贡
- 賓賓/宾宾
- 賓郎/宾郎 (bīnláng)
- 賓鐵/宾铁 (bīntiě)
- 賓陽/宾阳 (Bīnyáng)
- 賓館/宾馆 (bīnguǎn)
- 賓鴻/宾鸿
- 迎賓/迎宾 (yíngbīn)
- 遲賓之館/迟宾之馆
- 鄭驛留賓/郑驿留宾
- 酬賓/酬宾 (chóubīn)
- 門不停賓/门不停宾
- 門無雜賓/门无杂宾
- 館賓/馆宾
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìn
- Wade–Giles: pin4
- Yale: bìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binn
- Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]賓
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 賓 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
賓 賓 or 賓+ ︀ ?
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賓󠄀 賓+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
賓󠄃 賓+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit](Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 賓)
- Guest, V.I.P.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
- Kun: したがう (shitagau, 賓う)、まろうど (marōdo, 賓)←まらうど (maraudo, 賓, historical)、まらひと (marahito, 賓)、まれうど (mareudo, 賓)、まれびと (marebito, 賓)
- Nanori: うら (ura)、つぐ (tsugu)、つら (tsura)
References
[edit]- ^ “賓”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 賓 (MC pjin). Recorded as Middle Korean 賔/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pin]
- Phonetic hangul: [빈]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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