筒

筒	U+7B52, 筒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B52

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

筒 (radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR), four-corner 8822₇, composition ⿱⺮同)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 883, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26004
Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2965, character 16
Unihan data for U+7B52

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		筒
alternative forms		筩

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮦	duʔ, doːŋ, *doŋʔ
侗	tʰoːŋ, tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
恫	tʰoːŋ, doːŋs
痌	*tʰoːŋ
同	*doːŋ
仝	zlon, doːŋ
銅	*doːŋ
桐	*doːŋ
峒	doːŋ, doːŋs
硐	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
筒	doːŋ, doːŋs
洞	doːŋ, doːŋs
烔	*doːŋ
挏	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
酮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
鲖
眮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
衕	doːŋ, doːŋs
哃	*doːŋ
絧	doːŋ, doːŋs
姛	*doːŋʔ
詷	doːŋʔ, doːŋs
胴	*doːŋs
駧	*doːŋs
迵	*doːŋs
戙	*doːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs): semantic ⺮ (“bamboo”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǒng, tóng (tong³, tong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˇ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): tung²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng
Jin (Wiktionary): tung²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tông / tâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ / dang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǒng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: tóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴
  - Yale: tùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tung²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxũŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
  - Tâi-lô: tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng
  - Tâi-lô: tâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /taŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³/

Note:

tông - literary;
tâng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang⁵ / dang⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng / tăng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/, /taŋ³⁵/

Note: dang6 - dialectal ("barrel, can").

Middle Chinese: /duŋ/, /duŋ^H/

Rime
Character	筒	筒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒紅切	徒弄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/	/dəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Wang Li	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/	/dʱuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung⁴	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/, /*doːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	筒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ duwng ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁoŋ/
English	tube
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筒	筒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12452	12476
Phonetic component	同	同
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	同	洞
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/	/*doːŋs/

Definitions[edit]

筒

Compounds[edit]

五筒 (wǔtǒng)
信筒
傳聲筒／传声筒
出氣筒／出气筒 (chūqìtǒng)
出血筒子
剪筒
吹筒
唧筒 (jītǒng)
喇叭筒
圓筒／圆筒 (yuántǒng)
垃圾筒 (lājītǒng)
套筒槍／套筒枪
封筒 (fēngtǒng)
封筒逆封
手電筒／手电筒 (shǒudiàntǒng)
打氣筒／打气筒 (dǎqìtǒng)
提筒
擲彈筒／掷弹筒
改革芒筒
旱煙筒／旱烟筒
氣筒／气筒
氧氣筒／氧气筒
注射筒 (zhùshètǒng)

浮筒
消火唧筒
滾筒／滚筒
激筒
火筒
火箭筒 (huǒjiàntǒng)
火紙筒子／火纸筒子
炮筒子
煙筒／烟筒 (yāntǒng)
爆破筒
甜筒 (tiántǒng)
皮筒兒／皮筒儿
直筒子
竹筒 (zhútǒng)
竹筒飯／竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
竹筒饭
筆筒／笔筒 (bǐtǒng)
筆筒樹／笔筒树
筒仔米糕
筒子 (tǒngzi)
筒形
筒欽／筒钦
筒箭

筒車／筒车
聽筒／听筒 (tīngtǒng)
芒筒 (mángtǒng)
花筒
萬花筒／万花筒 (wànhuātǒng)
藥筒／药筒
號筒／号筒 (hàotǒng)
號筒子／号筒子
蜜筒
袖筒 (xiùtǒng)
話筒／话筒 (huàtǒng)
郫筒
郵筒／邮筒 (yóutǒng)
量筒 (liángtǒng)
針筒／针筒
錢筒／钱筒
鎗筒／𬬰筒
鏡筒／镜筒
電筒／电筒 (diàntǒng)
電話筒／电话筒
靴筒
飯筒／饭筒
香筒

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

筒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Cylinder
Pipe
Tube
Gun barrel
Sleeve

Readings[edit]

Go-on: ずう (zū)^{←づう (dū, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
Kun: つつ (tsutsu, 筒, Jōyō)^{←つつ (tutu, historical)}

Compounds[edit]

気(き)筒(とう) (kitō): cylinder (part of an engine)
喞(そく)筒(とう) (sokutō): pump (device for moving liquid or gas)

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
筒
つつ Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese 筒 (tutu), from Proto-Japonic *tutu.

Pronunciation[edit]

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Noun[edit]

筒(つつ) • (tsutsu)

tube
hub (central part of a wheel)

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
筒
どう Grade: S
Irregular

From 胴 (dō).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Irregular reading)

(Tokyo) どー [dóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ː]

Noun[edit]

筒(どう) • (dō)

hub (central part of a wheel)

Synonyms[edit]

(central part of a wheel): ハブ (habu), 轂(こしき) (koshiki)

References[edit]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

筒 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

筒: Hán Nôm readings: đồng, thổng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

筒

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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