筒

筒	U+7B52, 筒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B52

Translingual

Han character

筒 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR), four-corner 8822₇, composition ⿱𥫗同)

Derived characters

𪢉, 𨬎, 𮅗

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26004
Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2965, character 16
Unihan data for U+7B52

Chinese

trad.		筒
simp. ^#		筒
alternative forms		筩／筒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮦	duʔ, doːŋ, *doŋʔ
侗	tʰoːŋ, tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
恫	tʰoːŋ, doːŋs
痌	*tʰoːŋ
同	*doːŋ
仝	zlon, doːŋ
銅	*doːŋ
桐	*doːŋ
峒	doːŋ, doːŋs
硐	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
筒	doːŋ, doːŋs
洞	doːŋ, doːŋs
烔	*doːŋ
挏	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
酮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
鲖
眮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
衕	doːŋ, doːŋs
哃	*doːŋ
絧	doːŋ, doːŋs
姛	*doːŋʔ
詷	doːŋʔ, doːŋs
胴	*doːŋs
駧	*doːŋs
迵	*doːŋs
戙	*doːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǒng, tóng (tong³, tong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˇ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung^4-2 / tung⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): huung⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): tung²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thùng

(Meixian, Guangdong): tung²
Jin (Wiktionary): tung²
Northern Min (KCR): dông
Eastern Min (BUC): dùng / dè̤ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tông / tâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ / dang⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶don
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǒng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung³
  - Yale: tǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toong
  - Palladius: тун (tun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²
  - Yale: túng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
  - Palladius: тун (tun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
  - Yale: túng / tùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: huung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tung²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tung²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng / dè̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ⁵³/, /tøyŋ⁵³/

Note:

dùng - literary;
dè̤ng - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
  - Tâi-lô: tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng
  - Tâi-lô: tâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /taŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³/

Note:

tông - literary;
tâng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang⁵ / dang⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng / tăng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/, /taŋ³⁵/

Note: dang6 - dialectal ("barrel, can").

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶don
  - MiniDict: don^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /tʊŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /tən¹³/

Middle Chinese: duwng, duwngH

Rime
Character	筒	筒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒紅切	徒弄切
Baxter	duwng	duwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/	/dəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Wang Li	/duŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/	/dʱuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung⁴	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/, /*doːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	筒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ duwng ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁoŋ/
English	tube
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筒	筒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12452	12476
Phonetic component	同	同
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	同	洞
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/	/*doːŋs/

Definitions

筒

section of thick bamboo
hollow tube; pipe
barrel; can; tin
tube-shaped part of an item of clothing or footwear
(colloquial) to put in; to place in

Compounds

五筒 (wǔtǒng)
信筒 (xìntǒng)
傳聲筒 / 传声筒 (chuánshēngtǒng)
出氣筒 / 出气筒 (chūqìtǒng)
出血筒子
剪筒
吹筒
唧筒 (jītǒng)
喇叭筒
圓筒 / 圆筒 (yuántǒng)
垃圾筒 (lājītǒng)
套筒槍 / 套筒枪
封筒 (fēngtǒng)
封筒逆封
手電筒 / 手电筒 (shǒudiàntǒng)
打氣筒 / 打气筒 (dǎqìtǒng)
提筒
擲彈筒 / 掷弹筒
改革芒筒
旱煙筒 / 旱烟筒
氧氣筒 / 氧气筒
氣筒 / 气筒
注射筒 (zhùshètǒng)
消火唧筒
浮筒
滾筒 / 滚筒
激筒
火筒
火箭筒 (huǒjiàntǒng)
火紙筒子 / 火纸筒子
炮筒子
煙筒 / 烟筒 (yāntǒng)
爆破筒 (bàopòtǒng)
甜筒 (tiántǒng)
皮筒兒 / 皮筒儿
直筒子
萬花筒 / 万花筒 (wànhuātǒng)
竹筒 (zhútǒng)
竹筒飯 / 竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
筒仔米糕 (tǒngzǐmǐgāo)
筒子 (tǒngzi)
筒形
筒欽 / 筒钦
筆筒 / 笔筒 (bǐtǒng)
筆筒樹 / 笔筒树
筒箭
筒車 / 筒车
聽筒 / 听筒 (tīngtǒng)
芒筒 (mángtǒng)
花筒
藥筒 / 药筒
號筒 / 号筒 (hàotǒng)
號筒子 / 号筒子
蜜筒
袖筒 (xiùtǒng)
話筒 / 话筒 (huàtǒng)
郵筒 / 邮筒 (yóutǒng)
郫筒
量筒 (liángtǒng)
針筒 / 针筒 (zhēntǒng)
錢筒 / 钱筒
鎗筒 / 枪筒
鏡筒 / 镜筒
電筒 / 电筒 (diàntǒng)
電話筒 / 电话筒
靴筒
飯筒 / 饭筒
香筒

Japanese

Kanji

筒

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ずう (zū)^{←づう (duu, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
Kun: つつ (tsutsu, 筒, Jōyō)^{←つつ (tutu, 筒, historical)}

Compounds

気(き)筒(とう) (kitō): cylinder (part of an engine)
喞(そく)筒(とう) (sokutō): pump (device for moving liquid or gas)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
筒
つつ Grade: S
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese 筒 (tutu), from Proto-Japonic *tutu.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥t͡sɨ]

Noun

筒(つつ) • (tsutsu)

tube
hub (central part of a wheel)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
筒
どう Grade: S
irregular

From 胴 (dō).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どー [dóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ː]

Noun

筒(どう) • (dō)

hub (central part of a wheel)

Synonyms

(central part of a wheel): ハブ (habu), 轂(こしき) (koshiki)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

筒 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

筒: Hán Nôm readings: đồng, thổng, đỗng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]