根本
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]radical (chem.); root; basis | roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (根本) |
根 | 本 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gan1 bun2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-pún
- Jin (Wiktionary): geng1 beng2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣ ㄅㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: genběn
- Wade–Giles: kên1-pên3
- Yale: gēn-běn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genbeen
- Palladius: гэньбэнь (gɛnʹbɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kən⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan1 bun2
- Yale: gān bún
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan1 bun2
- Guangdong Romanization: gen1 bun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-pún
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˊ bunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1 bun3
- Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ pun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: geng1 beng2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kə̃ŋ¹¹ pə̃ŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-pún
- Tâi-lô: kun-pún
- Phofsit Daibuun: kunpuon
- IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ pun⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-pún
- Tâi-lô: kin-pún
- Phofsit Daibuun: kinpuon
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng1 bung2 / gêng1 beng2 / ging1 beng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng púng / keng pṳ́ng / king pṳ́ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ³³⁻²³ puŋ⁵²/, /keŋ³³⁻²³ pɯŋ⁵²/, /kiŋ³³⁻²³ pɯŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Note:
- geng1 bung2 - Chaozhou;
- gêng1 beng2 - Jieyang;
- ging1 beng2 - Chaoyang.
Adjective
[edit]根本
Synonyms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]根本
- (usually negative) at all; simply; absolutely
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]根本
- root; foundation; base; basis
Synonyms
[edit]- 來源/来源 (láiyuán)
- 出處/出处 (chūchù)
- 基本 (jīběn)
- 大本 (dàběn) (literary)
- 本源 (běnyuán)
- 根 (gēn)
- 根源 (gēnyuán)
- 根頭/根头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 泉源 (quányuán)
- 淵源/渊源 (yuānyuán)
- 源 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 源泉 (yuánquán) (figurative)
- 源頭/源头 (yuántóu) (figurative)
- 濫觴/滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
- 由來/由来 (yóulái)
- 起源 (qǐyuán)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
根 | 本 |
こん Grade: 3 |
ほん > ぽん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
根 | 本 |
ね Grade: 3 |
もと Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 根本 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 根本, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
根 | 本 |
ね Grade: 3 |
ほん Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (regional, Osaka, Kyoto) the script of a kabuki drama
- short for 絵入根本 (e iri nehon, “illustrated kabuki script”)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
根 | 本 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Jin adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 根
- Chinese terms spelled with 本
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 根 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 本 read as ほん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 根 read as ね
- Japanese terms spelled with 本 read as もと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Regional Japanese
- Japanese short forms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms