equation

See also: équation

English

Alternative forms

• æquation (archaic)

Etymology

From Old French, from Latin aequātiō (“an equalizing”). Morphologically equate +‎ -ion

Pronunciation

• enPR: ĭkwā'zhən, IPA^(key): /ɪˈkweɪʒən/; enPR: ĭkwā'shən, IPA^(key): /ɪˈkweɪʃən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪʒən

Noun

equation (plural equations)

1. The act or process of equating two or more things, or the state of those things being equal (that is, identical).

   We need to bring the balance of power into equation

   • 2013, Eva Illouz, Why Love Hurts: A Sociological Explanation:

     The cultural equation of love with suffering is similar to the equation of love with an experience of both transcendence and consummation in which love is affirmed in an ostentatious display of self loss.

3. (mathematics) An assertion that two expressions are equal, expressed by writing the two expressions separated by an equal sign; from which one is to determine a particular quantity.
4. (astronomy) A small correction to observed values to remove the effects of systematic errors in an observation.

Derived terms

• algebraic equation
• Arrhenius equation
• chemical equation
• differential equation
• Diophantine equation
• Drake equation
• equation of motion
• equation of time
• integral equation
• Kepler's equation
• Lagrange's equations
• light equation
• linear equation
• Navier-Stokes equation
• parametric equation
• partial differential equation
• Pell's equation
• personal equation
• polynomial equation
• quadratic equation
• Schrödinger's wave equation
• Van der Waals equation
• wave equation

 

Related terms

• equality
• equational
• identity
• inequation
• inequality

Translations

act or process of equating two or more things, or the state of those things being equal

• German: Ausgleich (de) m (act), Gleichgewicht (de) n (state)

mathematics: assertion

• Afrikaans: vergelyking
• Albanian: ekuacion (sq) m
• Arabic: مُعَادَلَة‎ (ar) f (muʿādala)
• Armenian: հավասարում (hy) (havasarum)
• Azerbaijani: tənlik, təngləxmə
• Basque: ekuazio
• Belarusian: раўна́нне n (raŭnánnje)
• Bengali: সমীকরণ (bn) (śômikrôn)
• Bulgarian: уравне́ние n (uravnénie)
• Burmese: ညီမျှခြင်း (my) (nyihmya.hkrang:)
• Catalan: equació f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 方程式 (zh) (fāngchéngshì), 方程 (zh) (fāngchéng)

• Czech: rovnice (cs) f
• Danish: ligning (da) c
• Dutch: vergelijking (nl)
• Esperanto: ekvacio (eo)
• Estonian: võrrand
• Faroese: líkning f
• Finnish: yhtälö (fi)
• French: équation (fr) f
• Georgian: გასწორება (gasc̣oreba)
• German: Gleichung (de) f
• Greek: εξίσωση (el) f (exísosi)
• Greenlandic: assigiissitaq
• Hebrew: משוואה \ מִשְׁוָאָה‎ (he) f (mishva'á)
• Hindi: समीकरण (hi) m (samīkraṇ)
• Hungarian: egyenlet (hu)
• Icelandic: jafna f
• Ido: equaciono (io)
• Indonesian: persamaan (id)
• Irish: cothromóid (ga)
• Italian: equazione (it) f
• Japanese: 方程式 (ja) (ほうていしき, hōteishiki)
• Kazakh: теңдеу (teñdew)
• Khmer: សមីការ (saʼməykaa)
• Korean: 방정식(方程式) (ko) (bangjeongsik)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ھاوکێشە‎ (ku) (hawkêşe)

• Kyrgyz: теңдеме (ky) (teñdeme)
• Lao: ສົມຜົນ (lo) (som phon)

• Latin: aequatio f
• Latvian: vienādojums m
• Lithuanian: lygtis m
• Macedonian: равенка f (ravenka)
• Malay: persamaan (ms)
• Malayalam: സമവാക്യം (samavākyaṃ)
• Maori: whārite
• Marathi: समीकरण n (samīkraṇ)
• Mongolian: тэгшитгэл (mn) (tegshitgel)
• Neapolitan: equazzione f
• Nepali: समीकरण (samīkaraṇ)
• Norwegian: likning (no)
• Oromo: qixxaatoo
• Persian: معادله‎ (fa) (mo'âdele)
• Polish: równanie (pl) n
• Portuguese: equação (pt) f
• Quechua: paqtachani
• Romanian: ecuație (ro) f
• Russian: уравне́ние (ru) n (uravnénije)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: (Bosnian, Serbian) једначина f, (Croatian) једнаџба f

  Roman: (Bosnian, Serbian) jednačina (sh) f, (Croatian) jednadžba (sh) f

• Slovak: rovnica f
• Slovene: enačba (sl) f
• Spanish: ecuación (es) f
• Swahili: mlinganyo
• Swedish: ekvation (sv) c
• Tagalog: tumbasan
• Tajik: муодила (tg) (muodila)
• Tamil: சமன்பாடு (ta) (camaṉpāṭu)
• Tatar: тигезләмә (tigezlämä)
• Thai: สมการ (th) (sà-má-gaan)
• Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: denklem (tr)
• Ukrainian: рівня́ння n (rivnjánnja)
• Urdu: مساوات‎ f (musāvāt)
• Uyghur: تەڭلىمە‎ (tenglime)
• Uzbek: tenglama (uz)
• Vietnamese: phương trình (vi) (方程)
• Yiddish: גלייכונג‎ (gleykhung)

astronomy: correction

• French: équation (fr) f

• Hungarian: kiegyenlítés (hu)