過氣
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- |
gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (過氣) | 過 | 氣 | |
| simp. (过气) | 过 | 气 | |
| alternative forms | 過喟/过喟 “to die” | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo3 hei3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): go4 kui4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-khùi / kèr-khùi / kòe-khùi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guòqì
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guòcì
- Wade–Giles: kuo4-chʻi4
- Yale: gwò-chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohchih
- Palladius: гоци (goci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwo3 hei3
- Yale: gwo hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo3 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: guo3 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔː³³ hei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: go4 kui4 [Phonetic: go1 ui4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geo̍-ku̍i
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (kʰ-)ui⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-khùi
- Tâi-lô: kè-khuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kea'quix
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰui¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-khùi
- Tâi-lô: kèr-khuì
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-khùi
- Tâi-lô: kuè-khuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: koea'quix
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰui²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Adjective
[edit]過氣
- past its prime; no longer popular
- 陈斯 (30 April 2023), “90后潮流青年扛大旗 小众运动靠社交属性‘走红’”, in 人民网[1] (overall work in Chinese)
Related terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]過氣
- (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to breathe one's last; to die
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “过气”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 223.
Categories:
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- Chinese adjectives
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- Hokkien Chinese
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- zh:Death