hio

See also: ĥio and hiʻo

Finnish

Verb

hio

1. inflection of hioa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• hoi, iho, ohi, ohi-

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *fio (“whistle”). Cognate with Maori whio (“whistle”), Tahitian hio (“whistle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhi.o/, [ˈhi.jo]

Verb

hio

1. (intransitive) to blow in gusts
2. to fart silently

   Coordinate term: pūhiʻu

Derived terms

• hihio (“soft whistling sound”)
• hiohio (“whistle softly”, verb)

Noun

hio

1. gust (of wind)
2. inside corners of a house (said to be where ghosts come to whistle)

Further reading

• hio in Combined Hawaiian Dictionary, at trussel2.com.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 香 (hioⁿ, “joss stick; incense”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhio̯/
• Hyphenation: hio

Noun

hio (plural hio-hio)

1. (Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism) joss stick; incense

   Synonyms: dupa, kemenyan, luban, setanggi

Further reading

• “hio” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

hio

1. Rōmaji transcription of ひお

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hiāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, be wide open”). Cognates include Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈhi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈiː.o]

Verb

hiō (present infinitive hiāre, perfect active hiāvī, supine hiātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. to yawn, gape
2. to stand open
3. (of speech) to pause, connect badly
4. (figuratively) to be amazed, gape in wonder
5. to bawl out, utter, sing

Conjugation

   Conjugation of hiō (first conjugation, no passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	hiō		hiās		hiat		hiāmus		hiātis		hiant
	imperfect	hiābam		hiābās		hiābat		hiābāmus		hiābātis		hiābant
	future	hiābō		hiābis		hiābit		hiābimus		hiābitis		hiābunt
	perfect	hiāvī		hiāvistī		hiāvit		hiāvimus		hiāvistis		hiāvērunt, hiāvēre
	pluperfect	hiāveram		hiāverās		hiāverat		hiāverāmus		hiāverātis		hiāverant
	future perfect	hiāverō		hiāveris		hiāverit		hiāverimus		hiāveritis		hiāverint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	hiem		hiēs		hiet		hiēmus		hiētis		hient
	imperfect	hiārem		hiārēs		hiāret		hiārēmus		hiārētis		hiārent
	perfect	hiāverim		hiāverīs		hiāverit		hiāverīmus		hiāverītis		hiāverint
	pluperfect	hiāvissem		hiāvissēs		hiāvisset		hiāvissēmus		hiāvissētis		hiāvissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		hiā		—		—		hiāte		—
	future	—		hiātō		hiātō		—		hiātōte		hiantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		hiāre			—			hiāns			—
future		hiātūrum esse			—			hiātūrus			—
perfect		hiāvisse			—			—			—
perfect potential		hiātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		hiandī		hiandō		hiandum		hiandō		hiātum		hiātū

Derived terms

• hiantia
• hiascō
• hiātus
• hiscō
• hiulcus

Further reading

• “hio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• hio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

Pronoun

hio

1. alternative form of he (“they”)

Old English

Alternative forms

• hiu, hia, hēo

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xi͜uː/, [hi͜uː]

Pronoun

hīo f (accusative hīe, genitive hiere, dative hiere)

1. she
2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

Descendants

• Middle English: heo
  • English: heo, hoo

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

• hiū

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.

Pronoun

hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)

1. she
2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

Declension

Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions

			nominative	accusative	dative	genitive
singular	1st person		ik	mī	mī	mīn
	2nd person		thū	thī	thī	thīn
	3rd person	m	hī	hine	him	sīn
		f	hiū, hiō	hiā	hire, hiāre	hire, hiāre
		n	hit	hit	him	sīn
plural	1st person		wī	ūs	ūs	ūser
	2nd person		jī	jū, jō	jū, jō	jūwer
	3rd person		hiā	hiā	him, hirem, hiārem	hira, hiāra

Descendants

• Saterland Frisian: jo, ju
• West Frisian: so, sy, se