hio

See also: ĥio and hiʻo

Finnish

Verb

hio

1. Indicative present connegative form of hioa.
2. Second person singular imperative present form of hioa.
3. Second person singular imperative present connegative form of hioa.

Anagrams

• hoi, iho, ohi

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Japanese

Romanization

hio

1. Rōmaji transcription of ひお

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hiāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-, from *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”). Cognates include Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈhi.oː/

Verb

hiō (present infinitive hiāre, perfect active hiāvī); first conjugation, no passive

1. I yawn, gape.
2. I stand open.
3. (of speech) I pause, connect badly.
4. (figuratively) I am amazed, gape in wonder.
5. I bawl out, utter, sing.

Inflection

Conjugation of hio (first conjugation, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	hiō	hiās	hiat	hiāmus	hiātis	hiant
	imperfect	hiābam	hiābās	hiābat	hiābāmus	hiābātis	hiābant
	future	hiābō	hiābis	hiābit	hiābimus	hiābitis	hiābunt
	perfect	hiāvī	hiāvistī	hiāvit	hiāvimus	hiāvistis	hiāvērunt, hiāvēre
	pluperfect	hiāveram	hiāverās	hiāverat	hiāverāmus	hiāverātis	hiāverant
	future perfect	hiāverō	hiāveris	hiāverit	hiāverimus	hiāveritis	hiāverint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	hiem	hiēs	hiet	hiēmus	hiētis	hient
	imperfect	hiārem	hiārēs	hiāret	hiārēmus	hiārētis	hiārent
	perfect	hiāverim	hiāverīs	hiāverit	hiāverīmus	hiāverītis	hiāverint
	pluperfect	hiāvissem	hiāvissēs	hiāvisset	hiāvissēmus	hiāvissētis	hiāvissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	hiā	—	—	hiāte	—
	future	—	hiātō	hiātō	—	hiātōte	hiantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		hiāre	hiāvisse	—	—	—	—
participles		hiāns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		hiāre	hiandī	hiandō	hiandum	—	—

Derived terms

• hiantia
• hiascō
• hiātus
• hiulcus
• hiscō

References

• hio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• hio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “hio” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)