協調
Appearance
See also: 协调
Chinese
[edit]cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join |
harmonize; reconcile; blend harmonize; reconcile; blend; suit well; provoke; incite; mode (music); to move (troops); tune; tone; melody; to transfer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (協調) | 協 | 調 | |
| simp. (协调) | 协 | 调 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3 tiu4
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieh7 dieo2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-tiâu / hia̍p-tiau / hia̍p-tiāu
- (Teochew, Peng'im): hiap8 tiao5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiétiáo
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siétiáo
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2-tʻiao2
- Yale: syé-tyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyetyau
- Palladius: сетяо (setjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hip3 tiu4
- Yale: hip tìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8 tiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3 tiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚³ tʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p-thiàu
- Hakka Romanization System: hiab tiauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiab6 tiau2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵ tʰi̯au̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiabˋ tiau
- Sinological IPA: /hiap² tʰiau⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh7 dieo2 [Phonetic: hieh6 dieo2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hia̍h-dá̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ tieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh7 dieo2 [Phonetic: hieh6 dieo2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛʔ⁴⁻² tieu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tiâu
- Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tiâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdiaau
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² tiau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tiau
- Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdiaw
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tiāu
- Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tiāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdiau
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tiau²²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiau²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiap8 tiao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p thiâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiapʰ⁴⁻² tʰiau⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
[edit]協調
Synonyms
[edit]- 和協 / 和协 (héxié)
- 和好 (héhǎo)
- 和平 (hépíng)
- 和氣 / 和气
- 和洽 (héqià)
- 和睦 (hémù)
- 和美 (héměi)
- 和諧 / 和谐 (héxié)
- 團結 / 团结 (tuánjié)
- 平和
- 緝穆 / 缉穆 (qìmù) (literary)
- 融和 (rónghé)
- 融洽 (róngqià)
- 親睦 / 亲睦 (qīnmù)
- 調和 / 调和 (tiáohé)
- 調諧 / 调谐 (tiáoxié)
- 諧和 / 谐和 (xiéhé)
- 輯睦 / 辑睦 (jímù) (literary)
- 雍睦 (yōngmù) (literary)
- 雝雝 / 雍雍 (yōngyōng) (literary)
- 順 / 顺 (shùn) (literary, or in compounds)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]協調
- to harmonize; to coordinate; to make suitable
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 協 | 調 |
| きょう Grade: 4 |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]協調 • (kyōchō) ←けふてう (kefuteu)?
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]協調する • (kyōchō suru) ←けふてう (kefuteu)?intransitive suru (stem 協調し (kyōchō shi), past 協調した (kyōchō shita))
- to cooperate
- 2018 February 7, 島田三郎, quotee, “第196回国会 参議院 資源エネルギーに関する調査会 第1号 平成30年2月7日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- また、一方で、気候変動問題への対策は国際社会が協調して取り組む必要があります。
- Mata, ippō de, kikō hendō mondai e no taisaku wa kokusai shakai ga kyōchō shite torikumu hitsuyō ga ari-masu.
- At the same time, the international community needs to work together to address the issue of climate change.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 協調し | きょうちょうし | kyōchō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 協調し | きょうちょうし | kyōchō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 協調する | きょうちょうする | kyōchō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 協調する | きょうちょうする | kyōchō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 協調すれ | きょうちょうすれ | kyōchō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 協調せよ¹ 協調しろ² |
きょうちょうせよ¹ きょうちょうしろ² |
kyōchō seyo¹ kyōchō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 協調される | きょうちょうされる | kyōchō sareru |
| Causative | 協調させる 協調さす |
きょうちょうさせる きょうちょうさす |
kyōchō saseru kyōchō sasu |
| Potential | 協調できる | きょうちょうできる | kyōchō dekiru |
| Volitional | 協調しよう | きょうちょうしよう | kyōchō shiyō |
| Negative | 協調しない | きょうちょうしない | kyōchō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 協調せず | きょうちょうせず | kyōchō sezu |
| Formal | 協調します | きょうちょうします | kyōchō shimasu |
| Perfective | 協調した | きょうちょうした | kyōchō shita |
| Conjunctive | 協調して | きょうちょうして | kyōchō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 協調すれば | きょうちょうすれば | kyōchō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “協調”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 協 | 調 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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