煙
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See also: 烟
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 煙 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 烟 |
| Japanese | 煙 |
| Korean | 煙 |
Han character[edit]
煙 (radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火一田土 (FMWG), four-corner 91814, composition ⿰火垔)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 677, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19203
- Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2215, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7159
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 煙/菸* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 烟 | |
| 菸 – when related to tobacco | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (垔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 黫 | *qriːn |
| 甄 | *ken, *kin |
| 薽 | *ken, *kjin |
| 籈 | *ken, *kjin |
| 煙 | *qiːn |
| 湮 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 堙 | *qin |
| 禋 | *qin |
| 闉 | *qin |
| 垔 | *qin |
| 陻 | *qin |
| 諲 | *qin |
| 歅 | *qin |
| 鄄 | *kʷens |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qiːn): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 垔 (OC *qin).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
煙
- smoke; mist; vapour (Classifier: 陣／阵 m c; 團／团 m; 縷／缕 m c; 層／层 m c)
- tobacco
- cigarette (Classifier: 支 m c; 根 m)
- tobacco pipe
- opium
- soot
- (Cantonese, slang, informal, card games) ace
- to be irritated by smoke
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 煙
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
煙
Readings[edit]
- Goon: えん (en, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: えん (en, Jōyō)
- Kun: けむい (kemui, 煙い, Jōyō); けむり (kemuri, 煙り); けむり (kemuri, 煙, Jōyō); けむる (kemuru, 煙る, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けむり Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
/keburi/ → /kemuri/
Shift from Old Japanese-derived keburi reading (see below) as a regular /b/ → /m/ change.[1][2][3] Appears in the Taiheiki of the late 1300s.
Now the most common reading.
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- 烟 (less common)
Noun[edit]
煙 (hiragana けむり, rōmaji kemuri)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けむ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Truncation of earlier kemuri (see above).[1][2] Appears in kabuki plays of the late Edo Period (late 1700s, early 1800s).
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- 烟 (less common)
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けぶり Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 煙る (keburu, “to be smoky, to give off smoke”).[1][2][3] Appears with this reading in the Man'yōshū.
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- 烟 (less common)
Noun[edit]
煙 (hiragana けぶり, rōmaji keburi)
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けぶ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Truncation of earlier keburi (see above).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- 烟 (less common)
Noun[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| えん Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 煙 (MC ʔen).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Only found in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
煙 (yên)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading けむ-る
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading えん
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- Japanese terms with archaic senses
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- Japanese terms spelled with 煙 read as えん
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