煙
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 烟
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
煙 (radical 86 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火一田土 (FMWG), four-corner 91814, composition ⿰火垔)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 677, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19203
- Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2215, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7159
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 煙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 烟 | |
Alternative forms[edit]
- (referring to tobacco): 菸
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên / yân
- Min Dong (BUC): iĕng
- Min Nan (POJ): ian
- Wu (Wiktionary): i (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
- Wade-Giles: yen1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jin1
- Yale: yīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin1
- IPA (key): /jiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
- Hakka Romanization System: ien´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iĕng
- IPA (key): /ieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
- Tâi-lô: ian
- Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
- IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: i (T1)
- IPA (key): /i⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 煙 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ian⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ian²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /iã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /iã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ian²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /iã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /iã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /iɛn⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /ian⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /ian⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /iɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ien³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /iĩ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ie̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ie³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /i⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /iɪ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔiẽ̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠i³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ie³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /iɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /iẽ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /iẽ³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iɛn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ian⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒen²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jin⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /jin⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jin⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /ian⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /ieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /iŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /iŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /in²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 煙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 烏前切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔen/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔen/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔɛn/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔen/ |
| Wang Li |
/ien/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yān |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 煙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yān |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[q]ˤi[n]/ |
| English | smoke |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 煙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15192 |
| Phonetic component |
垔 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
煙 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qiːn/ |
Definitions[edit]
煙
- smoke; mist; vapour (Classifier: 根 m; 縷／缕 m)
- tobacco
- cigarette (Classifier: 支)
- tobacco pipe
- opium
- soot
- (Cantonese, slang, informal, card games) ace
- to be irritated by smoke
Synonyms[edit]
- (tobacco): 香煙／香烟 (xiāngyān), 紙煙／纸烟 (zhǐyān), 捲煙／卷烟 (juǎnyān), 捲煙兒／卷烟儿, 煙卷／烟卷 (yānjuǎn), 煙卷兒／烟卷儿 (yānjuǎnr)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 煙
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
煙
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 煙草 (tabako): tobacco, a cigar
- 煙幕 (enmaku): a smokescreen
- 狼煙 (noroshi): smoke signal, skyrocket, a signal fire
- 発煙 (hatsuen): emitting smoke
- 禁煙 (kin'en): no smoking, smoking forbidden, smoking ban
- 煙霧 (enmu): a haze
- 煙霧質 (enmushitsu): an aerosol
- 煙突 (entotsu): chimney, smokestack
- 煙突掃除夫 (entotsu sōjifu): a chimney sweeper (cleaner)
Derived terms[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- 烽 (noroshi)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
煙 (hiragana けむり, romaji kemuri)
References[edit]
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
煙 • (yeon, in) (hangeul 연, 인)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
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