煙
|
Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 煙 |
---|---|
Simplified | 烟 |
Japanese | 煙 |
Korean | 煙 |
Han character[edit]
煙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火一田土 (FMWG), four-corner 91814, composition ⿰火垔)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 677, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19203
- Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7159
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 煙/菸* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 烟* | |
alternative forms | ||
菸 – when related to tobacco |

Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qiːn): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 垔 (OC *qin).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
煙
- smoke; mist; vapour (Classifier: 陣/阵 m c; 團/团 m; 縷/缕 m c; 層/层 m c)
- tobacco (plant)
- tobacco product
- cigarette (Classifier: 支 m c; 根 m; 飛/飞 c)
- opium
- 虎門銷煙/虎门销烟 ― Hǔmén xiāo yān ― destruction of opium at Humen
- soot
- to irritate the eyes by smoke
- (Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, informal, card games) ace (Classifier: 隻/只 c; 條/条 c)
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | 尖兒, 叉, 老叉 |
Xi'an | 尖子 | |
Wuhan | 尖子, 尖, 耶司 | |
Guiyang | 尖, 尖尖, 帽 | |
Liuzhou | 煙洗, 煙 | |
Xuzhou | 老幺, 老帽兒, 尖子 | |
Nanjing | 愛斯 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煙士, 煙 |
Hong Kong | 煙士, 煙 | |
Taishan | 一士 | |
Wuzhou | 煙 | |
Yulin | 煙 | |
Gan | Pengze | 尖 |
Lichuan | 尖子 | |
Pingxiang | 尖子, 尖 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 煙仔 |
Yudu | 尖子 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 尖子, 尖心 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 幺尖兒 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | A |
Shantou | 幺, 一 | |
Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 愛斯 |
Suzhou | A, 愛斯 |
Compounds[edit]
|
|
|
References[edit]
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02420
- “煙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Shinjitai | 煙 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
煙󠄁 煙+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
煙󠄃 煙+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
- Kun: けむい (kemui, 煙い, Jōyō); けむり (kemuri, 煙, Jōyō); けむる (kemuru, 煙る, Jōyō); けぶ (kebu, 煙); けぶい (kebui, 煙い); けぶたい (kebutai, 煙たい); けぶり (keburi, 煙); けぶる (keburu, 煙る); けむ (kemu, 煙); けむたい (kemutai, 煙たい); けむたがる (kemutagaru, 煙たがる); けむり (kemuri, 煙り); すす (susu, 煙)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
煙 |
けむり Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
/keburi/ → /kemuri/
Shift from Old Japanese-derived keburi reading (see below) as a regular /b/ → /m/ change.[3][4][5] Appears in the Taiheiki of the late 1300s.
Now the most common reading.
Alternative forms[edit]
- 烟 (less common)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
煙 |
けむ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Clipping of earlier kemuri (see above).[3][4] Appears in kabuki plays of the late Edo Period (late 1700s, early 1800s).
Alternative forms[edit]
- 烟 (less common)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
煙 |
けぶり Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 煙る (keburu, “to be smoky, to give off smoke”).[3][4][5] Appears with this reading in the Man'yōshū.
Alternative forms[edit]
- 烟 (less common)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
煙 |
けぶ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Clipping of earlier keburi (see above).[3][4][5]
Alternative forms[edit]
- 烟 (less common)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
煙 |
えん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 煙 (MC ʔen).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Only found in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1369 (paper), page 735 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 795 (paper), page 410 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
煙 (eumhun 연기 연 (yeon'gi yeon))
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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