煙

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煙 U+7159, 煙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7159
← 煘
[U+7158]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 煚 →
[U+715A]
See also: 烟

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

煙 (radical 86 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火一田土 (FMWG), four-corner 91814, composition ⿰火垔)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 677, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19203
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2215, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7159

Chinese[edit]

trad. 煙/菸
simp. 烟
菸 – when related to tobacco

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (垔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黫 *qriːn
甄 *ken, *kin
薽 *ken, *kjin
籈 *ken, *kjin
煙 *qiːn
湮 *qiːn, *qin
堙 *qin
禋 *qin
闉 *qin
垔 *qin
陻 *qin
諲 *qin
歅 *qin
鄄 *kʷens

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 煙
Mandarin Beijing /ian⁵⁵/
Harbin /ian⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ian²¹/
Jinan /iã²¹³/
Qingdao /iã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ian²⁴/
Xi'an /iã²¹/
Xining /iã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ian⁴⁴/
Wuhan /iɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ian⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ian⁵⁵/
Kunming /iɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ien³¹/
Hefei /iĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ie¹¹/
Pingyao /ie̞¹³/
Hohhot /ie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /i⁵³/
Suzhou /iɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /j̠i³³/
Hui Shexian /ie³¹/
Tunxi /iɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /iẽ³³/
Xiangtan /iẽ³³/
Gan Nanchang /iɛn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /ian⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ʒen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jin⁵³/
Nanning /jin⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jin⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ian⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ieŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /iŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /iŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /in²³/
Rime
Character 煙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 烏前切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔen/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔen/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔɛn/
Li
Rong		 /ʔen/
Wang
Li		 /ien/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yān
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 煙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[q]ˤi[n]/
English smoke

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 煙
Reading # 1/1
No. 15192
Phonetic
component		 垔
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 煙
Old
Chinese		 /*qiːn/

Definitions[edit]

煙

  1. smoke; mist; vapour (Classifier: 根 m; 縷／缕 m)
  2. tobacco
  3. cigarette (Classifier: 支)
  4. tobacco pipe
  5. opium
  6. soot
  7. (Cantonese, slang, informal, card games) ace
  8. to be irritated by smoke

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 煙

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

煙

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

煙 (hiragana けむり, rōmaji kemuri)

  1. smoke

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

煙 • (yeon, in) (hangeul 연, 인)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

煙 (yên, bửu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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