禁煙
Appearance
See also: 禁烟
Chinese
[edit]to prohibit; to forbid; endure | cigarette; tobacco; smoke | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (禁煙) | 禁 | 煙 | |
simp. (禁烟) | 禁 | 烟 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnyan
- Wade–Giles: chin4-yen1
- Yale: jìn-yān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnian
- Palladius: цзиньянь (czinʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ jɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam3 jin1
- Yale: gam yīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam3 jin1
- Guangdong Romanization: gem3 yin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³³ jiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]禁煙
- to ban smoking (esp. in public areas)
- (historical) to ban opium smoking and trafficking; to prohibit opium
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 煙 |
きん Grade: 5 |
えん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- smoking ban
Antonyms
[edit]- 喫煙 (kitsuen)
Verb
[edit]禁煙する • (kin'en suru) suru (stem 禁煙し (kin'en shi), past 禁煙した (kin'en shita))
- to stop smoking, to quit smoking
- to refrain from smoking
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "禁煙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁煙し | きんえんし | kin'en shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁煙し | きんえんし | kin'en shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁煙する | きんえんする | kin'en suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁煙する | きんえんする | kin'en suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁煙すれ | きんえんすれ | kin'en sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁煙せよ¹ 禁煙しろ² |
きんえんせよ¹ きんえんしろ² |
kin'en seyo¹ kin'en shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 禁煙される | きんえんされる | kin'en sareru | |
Causative | 禁煙させる 禁煙さす |
きんえんさせる きんえんさす |
kin'en saseru kin'en sasu | |
Potential | 禁煙できる | きんえんできる | kin'en dekiru | |
Volitional | 禁煙しよう | きんえんしよう | kin'en shiyō | |
Negative | 禁煙しない | きんえんしない | kin'en shinai | |
Negative continuative | 禁煙せず | きんえんせず | kin'en sezu | |
Formal | 禁煙します | きんえんします | kin'en shimasu | |
Perfective | 禁煙した | きんえんした | kin'en shita | |
Conjunctive | 禁煙して | きんえんして | kin'en shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 禁煙すれば | きんえんすれば | kin'en sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Phrase
[edit]- no smoking; smoking forbidden
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 禁
- Chinese terms spelled with 煙
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 禁 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 煙 read as えん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese phrases