禁煙

See also: 禁烟

Chinese

		to prohibit; to forbid; endure	cigarette; tobacco; smoke
trad. (禁煙)		禁	煙
simp. (禁烟)		禁	烟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìnyān

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam³ jin¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìnyān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìnyan
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴-yen¹
    • Yale: jìn-yān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnian
    • Palladius: цзиньянь (czinʹjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ jɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam³ jin¹
    • Yale: gam yīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam³ jin¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem³ yin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³³ jiːn⁵⁵/

Verb

禁煙

1. to ban smoking (esp. in public areas)

   禁煙區域／禁烟区域  ―  jìnyān qūyù  ―  no smoking area

2. (historical) to ban opium smoking and trafficking; to prohibit opium

Japanese

Kanji in this term
禁	煙
きん Grade: 5	えん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きんえん [kìń'éń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

禁(きん)煙(えん) • (kin'en) 

1. smoking ban

Antonyms

• 喫煙(きつえん) (kitsuen)

Verb

禁(きん)煙(えん)する • (kin'en suru) suru (stem 禁(きん)煙(えん)し (kin'en shi), past 禁(きん)煙(えん)した (kin'en shita))

1. to stop smoking, to quit smoking
2. to refrain from smoking

Conjugation

Conjugation of "禁煙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	禁煙し	きんえんし	kin'en shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	禁煙し	きんえんし	kin'en shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	禁煙する	きんえんする	kin'en suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	禁煙する	きんえんする	kin'en suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	禁煙すれ	きんえんすれ	kin'en sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	禁煙せよ¹ 禁煙しろ²	きんえんせよ¹ きんえんしろ²	kin'en seyo¹ kin'en shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	禁煙される	きんえんされる	kin'en sareru
Causative	禁煙させる 禁煙さす	きんえんさせる きんえんさす	kin'en saseru kin'en sasu
Potential	禁煙できる	きんえんできる	kin'en dekiru
Volitional	禁煙しよう	きんえんしよう	kin'en shiyō
Negative	禁煙しない	きんえんしない	kin'en shinai
Negative continuative	禁煙せず	きんえんせず	kin'en sezu
Formal	禁煙します	きんえんします	kin'en shimasu
Perfective	禁煙した	きんえんした	kin'en shita
Conjunctive	禁煙して	きんえんして	kin'en shite
Hypothetical conditional	禁煙すれば	きんえんすれば	kin'en sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Phrase

禁(きん)煙(えん) • (kin'en) 

1. no smoking; smoking forbidden

Synonyms

• 喫煙(きつえん)禁止(きんし) (kitsuen kinshi)

References

• “禁煙”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026