禁止
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Chinese[edit]
to prohibit; to forbid; endure | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (禁止) | 禁 | 止 | |
simp. #(禁止) | 禁 | 止 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
禁止
- to prohibit; to forbid
- 禁止侵入 ― jìnzhǐ qīnrù ― no trespassing
- 禁止泊車。/禁止泊车。 ― Jìnzhǐ bóchē. ― No parking.
- 禁止吸煙。/禁止吸烟。 ― Jìnzhǐ xīyān. ― No smoking.
- 禁止攝影。/禁止摄影。 ― Jìnzhǐ shèyǐng. ― No photography.
- 禁止攝像。/禁止摄像。 ― Jìnzhǐ shèxiàng. ― No videoing.
- 禁止使用閃光燈。/禁止使用闪光灯。 ― Jìnzhǐ shǐyòng shǎnguāngdēng. ― No flash.
- 禁止大聲喧嘩。/禁止大声喧哗。 ― Jìnzhǐ dàshēng xuānhuá. ― Please don't make noise.
Synonyms[edit]
Synonyms of 禁止
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Duffus, William (1883), “forbid”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
きん Grade: 5 |
し Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
禁止する • (kinshi suru) transitive suru (stem 禁止し (kinshi shi), past 禁止した (kinshi shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "禁止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 禁止し | きんしし | kinshi shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 禁止し | きんしし | kinshi shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 禁止する | きんしする | kinshi suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 禁止する | きんしする | kinshi suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 禁止すれ | きんしすれ | kinshi sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 禁止せよ¹ 禁止しろ² |
きんしせよ¹ きんししろ² |
kinshi seyo¹ kinshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 禁止される | きんしされる | kinshi sareru | |
Causative | 禁止させる 禁止さす |
きんしさせる きんしさす |
kinshi saseru kinshi sasu | |
Potential | 禁止できる | きんしできる | kinshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 禁止しよう | きんししよう | kinshi shiyō | |
Negative | 禁止しない | きんししない | kinshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 禁止せず | きんしせず | kinshi sezu | |
Formal | 禁止します | きんしします | kinshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 禁止した | きんしした | kinshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 禁止して | きんしして | kinshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 禁止すれば | きんしすれば | kinshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 금지 (“prohibition”).
Vietnamese[edit]
Hán tự in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
Verb[edit]
禁止
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