禁止
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Chinese[edit]
to prohibit; to forbid; endure | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (禁止) | 禁 | 止 | |
simp. #(禁止) | 禁 | 止 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
禁止
- to prohibit; to forbid
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Duffus, William (1883) “forbid”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
きん Grade: 5 |
し Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
禁止する • (kinshi suru) transitive suru (stem 禁止し (kinshi shi), past 禁止した (kinshi shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "禁止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁止し | きんしし | kinshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁止し | きんしし | kinshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁止する | きんしする | kinshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁止する | きんしする | kinshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁止すれ | きんしすれ | kinshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁止せよ¹ 禁止しろ² |
きんしせよ¹ きんししろ² |
kinshi seyo¹ kinshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 禁止される | きんしされる | kinshi sareru | |
Causative | 禁止させる 禁止さす |
きんしさせる きんしさす |
kinshi saseru kinshi sasu | |
Potential | 禁止できる | きんしできる | kinshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 禁止しよう | きんししよう | kinshi shiyō | |
Negative | 禁止しない | きんししない | kinshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 禁止せず | きんしせず | kinshi sezu | |
Formal | 禁止します | きんしします | kinshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 禁止した | きんしした | kinshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 禁止して | きんしして | kinshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 禁止すれば | きんしすれば | kinshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 금지 (“prohibition”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
Verb[edit]
禁止
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