侵入

Chinese

	to invade; to infringe; to approach	to enter
trad. (侵入)	侵	入
simp. ^#(侵入)	侵	入
anagram	入侵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnrù

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹ jap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhîm-ngi̍p

(Hailu, HRS): cim^ˋ ngib^ˋ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhim-li̍p / chhim-ji̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): cim⁵ rib⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinrù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-ju⁴
  - Yale: chīn-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinruh
  - Palladius: циньжу (cinʹžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam¹ jap⁶
  - Yale: chām yahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹ jap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem¹ yeb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-ngi̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: qim^ˊ ngib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qim¹ ngib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋip̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: cim^ˋ ngib^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim⁵³ ŋip²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-li̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tshim-li̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chimlip
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ lip̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-ji̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tshim-ji̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chimjip
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cim⁵ rib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîm ji̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zip̚⁴/

Verb

侵入

(transitive, of an army, germs, etc. or law or figuratively) to invade; to trespass; to intrude
禁止侵入 ― jìnzhǐ qīnrù ― no trespassing

侵入某人的私人空間 [MSC, trad.]
侵入某人的私人空间 [MSC, simp.]
qīnrù mǒurén de sīrén kōngjiān [Pinyin]
to invade someone's personal space

Synonyms

edit

佔據 / 占据 (zhànjù)
佔領 / 占领 (zhànlǐng)
侵佔 / 侵占 (qīnzhàn)
侵擾 / 侵扰 (qīnrǎo)
侵攻 (qīngōng)
侵犯 (qīnfàn)
侵略 (qīnlüè)
入侵 (rùqīn)
攻略 (gōnglüè)
盤踞 / 盘踞 (pánjù)
進犯 / 进犯 (jìnfàn)

Derived terms

侵入性 (qīnrùxìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
侵	入
しん Grade: S	にゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんにゅう [shìńnyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟ːɨː]

Noun

侵(しん)入(にゅう) • (shinnyū)

penetration
invasion
trespassing
- 2016 January 9, “エンジェル・トランペッター [Angel Trumpeter]”, in シャイニング(SHINING)・ビクトリーズ(VICTORIES) [SHINING VICTORIES], Konami:
  
  天(てん)使(し)の様(よう)な美(うつく)しい花(はな)。絶(た)えず侵(しん)入(にゅう)者(しゃ)を惑(まど)わす霧(きり)を生(う)み出(だ)し、聖(せい)なる獣(けもの)たちが住(す)まう森(もり)の最(さい)深(しん)部(ぶ)へ立(た)ち入(い)ることを許(ゆる)さない。
  Tenshi no yō na utsukushii hana. Taezu shinnyūsha o madowasu kiri o umidashi, sei naru kemono-tachi ga sumau mori no saishinbu e tachiiru koto o yurusanai.
  A beautiful angelic flower that continually generates hallucinating fog to keep trespassers away from the deepest parts of the forest, where the sacred beasts dwell.

Verb

侵(しん)入(にゅう)する • (shinnyū suru) suru (stem 侵(しん)入(にゅう)し (shinnyū shi), past 侵(しん)入(にゅう)した (shinnyū shita))

to invade
to break in
to trespass

Conjugation

Conjugation of "侵入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	侵入し	しんにゅうし	shinnyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	侵入し	しんにゅうし	shinnyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	侵入する	しんにゅうする	shinnyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	侵入する	しんにゅうする	shinnyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	侵入すれ	しんにゅうすれ	shinnyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	侵入せよ¹ 侵入しろ²	しんにゅうせよ¹ しんにゅうしろ²	shinnyū seyo¹ shinnyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	侵入される	しんにゅうされる	shinnyū sareru
Causative	侵入させる侵入さす	しんにゅうさせるしんにゅうさす	shinnyū saseru shinnyū sasu
Potential	侵入できる	しんにゅうできる	shinnyū dekiru
Volitional	侵入しよう	しんにゅうしよう	shinnyū shiyō
Negative	侵入しない	しんにゅうしない	shinnyū shinai
Negative continuative	侵入せず	しんにゅうせず	shinnyū sezu
Formal	侵入します	しんにゅうします	shinnyū shimasu
Perfective	侵入した	しんにゅうした	shinnyū shita
Conjunctive	侵入して	しんにゅうして	shinnyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	侵入すれば	しんにゅうすれば	shinnyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“侵入”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
侵	入

Noun

侵入 • (chimip) (hangeul 침입)

hanja form^? of 침입 (“penetration; invasion”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
侵	入

Verb

侵入

chữ Hán form of xâm nhập (“to enter (and cause damage); to infiltrate; to invade”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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