skip

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Skip, -skip, šḱĭp, and šḱip

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • enPR: skĭp, IPA(key): /skɪp/
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪp

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English skippen, skyppen, of North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skupjaną, perhaps related to *skeubaną (“to drive, push”), iterative *skuppōną (“to push/move repeatedly, skip”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ- (“to push, throw, shake”).[1][2]

Related to Icelandic skopa (“to take a run”), Old Swedish skuppa (“to skip”), modern dialectal Swedish skopa, skimpa (“to skip, leap”), and English shove.[3] See also dialectal English skimp (“to mock”) (Etymology 1), considered by some to be related.

Verb[edit]

Girl skipping down a street

skip (third-person singular simple present skips, present participle skipping, simple past and past participle skipped)

  1. (intransitive) To move by hopping on alternate feet.
    She will skip from one end of the sidewalk to the other.
  2. (intransitive) To leap about lightly.
    • 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:
      The lamb thy riot dooms to bleed to-day, / Had he thy reason, would he skip and play?
    • 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 10, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:
      So she drew her mother away skipping, dancing, and frisking fantastically.
    • 2011 January 29, Ian Hughes, “Southampton 1 - 2 Man Utd”, in BBC‎[2]:
      The hosts maintained their discipline and shape, even threatening to grab a second goal on the break - left-back Dan Harding made a scintillating run, skipping past a few challenges before prodding a right-footed shot that did not match his build-up.
  3. (intransitive) To skim, ricochet or bounce over a surface.
    The rock will skip across the pond.
    • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC‎[3]:
      After Essien's poor attempt flew into the stands, Rodrigo Moreno - Bolton's on-loan winger from Benfica who was making his full Premier League debut - nearly exposed the Blues with a lovely ball for Johan Elmander, but it just skipped away from his team-mate's toes.
  4. (transitive) To throw (something), making it skim, ricochet, or bounce over a surface.
    I bet I can skip this rock to the other side of the pond.
  5. (transitive) To disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation (some item or stage).
    My heart will skip a beat.
    I will read most of the book, but skip the first chapter because the video covered it.
    • 1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth
      But they who have not this doubt, and have a mind to see the issue of the Theory, may skip these two Chapters, if they please, and proceed to the following
  7. (transitive, informal) Not to attend (some event, especially a class or a meeting).
    Yeah, I really should go to the quarterly meeting but I think I'm going to skip it.
  8. (transitive, informal) To leave, especially in a sudden and covert manner.
    to skip the country
    a customer who skipped town without paying her hotel bill
    • 1998, Baha Men, Who Let the Dogs Out?:
      I see ya' little speed boat head up our coast
      She really want to skip town
      Get back off me, beast off me
      Get back you flea-infested mongrel
  9. To leap lightly over.
    to skip the rope
  10. To jump rope.
    The girls were skipping in the playground.
  11. To cause the stylus to jump back to the previous loop of the record's groove, continously repeating that part of the sound, as a result of excessive scratching or wear. (of a phonograph record)
  12. (knitting, crocheting) To pass by a stitch as if it were not there, continuing with the next stitch.
  13. (printing) To have insufficient ink transfer.
    Antonym: stack
Synonyms[edit]
Translations[edit]
jump rope — see jump rope
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun[edit]

skip (plural skips)

  1. A leaping or jumping movement; the action of one who skips.
  2. The act of passing over an interval from one thing to another; an omission of a part.
    1. (video games) A trick allowing the player to proceed to a later section of the game without playing through a section that was intended to be mandatory.
  3. (music) A passage from one sound to another by more than a degree at once.[4]
  4. A person who attempts to disappear so as not to be found.
    • 2012, Susan Nash, Skip Tracing Basics and Beyond, page 19:
      Tracking down debtors is a big part of a skip tracer's job. That's the case because deadbeats who haven't paid their bills and have disappeared are the most common type of skips.
  5. (radio) skywave propagation
Translations[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

from all parts of speech in Etymology 1

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English skep, skeppe, from Old English sceppe, from Old Norse skeppa (“basket”).

Noun[edit]

skip (plural skips)

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. (Australia, New Zealand, British) A large open-topped container for waste, designed to be lifted onto the back of a truck to remove it along with its contents. (see also skep).
  2. (mining) A transportation container in a mine, usually for ore or mullock.
    • 1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed‎[4]:
      Beside it was a great engine which worked a continuous steel rope on which the skips were fastened which drew up the débris by successive stages from the bottom of the shaft.
  3. (steelmaking) A skip car.
  4. (UK, Scotland, dialect) A skep, or basket, such as a creel or a handbasket.
  5. A wheeled basket used in cotton factories.
  6. (sugar manufacture) A charge of syrup in the pans.
  7. A beehive.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (open-topped rubbish bin): dumpster (Canada, US)
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
steelmaking: a skip car — see skip car

Verb[edit]

skip (third-person singular simple present skips, present participle skipping, simple past and past participle skipped)

  1. To place an item in a skip (etymology 2, sense 1).

Etymology 3[edit]

Late Middle English skipper, borrowed from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German schipper (“captain”), earlier "seaman", from schip (“ship”).

Noun[edit]

skip (plural skips)

  1. Short for skipper, the master or captain of a ship, or other person in authority.
  2. (specially) The captain of a sports team. Also, a form of address by the team to the captain.
  3. (curling) The player who calls the shots and traditionally throws the last two rocks.
  4. (bowls) The captain of a bowls team, who directs the team's tactics and rolls the side's last wood, so as to be able to retrieve a difficult situation if necessary.
  5. (scouting, informal) The scoutmaster of a troop of scouts (youth organization) and their form of address to him.
Translations[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

A reference to the television series Skippy the Bush Kangaroo; coined and used by Australians (particularly children) of non-British descent to counter derogatory terms aimed at them.[5] Ultimately from etymology 1 (above).

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip (plural skips)

  1. (Australia, slang) An Australian of Anglo-Celtic descent.
    • 2001, Effie (character played by Mary Coustas), Effie: Just Quietly (TV series), Episode: Nearest and Dearest,
      Effie: How did you find the second, the defacto, and what nationality is she?
      Barber: She is Australian.
      Effie: Is she? Gone for a skip. You little radical you.
Translations[edit]

See also[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

17th-century Ireland. Possibly a clipping of skip-kennel (“young lackey or assistant”).[6] Used at Trinity College Dublin.[7]

Noun[edit]

skip (plural skips)

  1. (Trinity College, Dublin, historical) A college servant.
    • 1703, Edward Ward, The London-spy Compleat, 5th edition, volume 1, part 7, published 1713, page 157:
      Behind the Counter stood a complaisant Spark, who I observ'd shew'd as much Breeding in the sale of a Penny-worth of Tobacco, and the change of a Shilling, as a Courtier's Footman when he meets his Brother Skip in the middle of Covent-Garden; and is so very dexterous in discharge of his Occupation, the he guesses from a Pound of Tobacco to an Ounce to the certainty of one Corn […]
    • 1842 October, Billy Sheridan, “Reminiscences of College Life”, in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, page 682:
      He constitutes, probably, the identical exception which Sir Boyle Roche had in his mind's eye, when he broached his famous problem, that "a man cannot be in two places at once, barring he is a bird." The skip, or according to the Oxford etymology, the man-vulture, is not fit for his calling who cannot time his business so as to be present simultaneously at several places. He must be at Kinshan's on Carlisle Bridge, for Mr. Moriarty's half-pound of tea, at the very moment that Sir Looby, in the Botany Bay Square, requires his three eggs; and the Billy Sheridan of the day is singing out, like Stentor, from the tiles and skylights of a coctile edifice beside the library, for the "lazy rascal!"
    • 1849, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Flight after Defeat”, in The History of Pendennis:
      His wounded tutor, his many duns, the skip and bed-maker who waited upon him, the undergraduates of his own time and the years below him, whom he had patronised or scorned—how could he bear to look any of them in the face now?
Related terms[edit]
  • gyp (Cambridge University)
  • scout (Oxford University)

Etymology 6[edit]

Clipping of skip-level manager.

Noun[edit]

skip (plural skips)

  1. (slang) A skip-level manager; the boss of one's boss.
    Synonym: grandboss
    My skip is helpful when my team lead is being uptight.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 955, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 955, s.v. skeub-, skeubh-
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 444–445 and 450
  3. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “skip”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  4. ^ 1817, Thomas Busby, A Dictionary of Music, Theoretical and Practical
  5. ^ Australian National Dictionary Centre » Home » Australian words » Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms » S
  6. ^ “skip”, in Collins English Dictionary, accessed 16 June 2019.
  7. ^ Farmer, John Stephen (1900) The Public School Word-Book‎[1], London: Hirshfeld Brothers, page 184

Anagrams[edit]

Afrikaans[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch schip.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip (plural skepe, diminutive skippie or skepie)

  1. ship

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Northern Ndebele: isikepe
  • → Shona: chikepe
  • → Sotho: sekepe
  • → Tsonga: xikepe
  • → Xhosa: isikhephe
  • → Zulu: isikebhe

Faroese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip n (genitive singular skips, plural skip)

  1. ship
  2. (architecture) nave (of a church)

Declension[edit]

Declension of skip
n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative skip skipið skip skipini
accusative skip skipið skip skipini
dative skipi skipinum skipum skipunum
genitive skips skipsins skipa skipanna

Derived terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip m (plural skips)

  1. (mining) skip

Noun[edit]

skip m or f (plural skips)

  1. (curling) skip

Further reading[edit]

Gothic[edit]

Romanization[edit]

skip

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀

Icelandic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip n (genitive singular skips, nominative plural skip)

  1. ship, boat

Declension[edit]

declension of skip
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative skip skipið skip skipin
accusative skip skipið skip skipin
dative skipi skipinu skipum skipunum
genitive skips skipsins skipa skipanna

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą. Cognate with Swedish skepp, Icelandic skip, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀 (skip), German Schiff, Dutch schip, and English ship.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip n (definite singular skipet, indefinite plural skip, definite plural skipa or skipene)

  1. ship

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą. Akin to English ship.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip n (definite singular skipet, indefinite plural skip, definite plural skipa)

  1. ship

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

For other terms please refer to skip (Bokmål) for the time being.

References[edit]

Old Norse[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *skipą, whence also Old English scip (English ship), Old Saxon skip, Old High German skif, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀 (skip).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip n (genitive skips, plural skip)

  1. ship

Declension[edit]

  Declension of skip (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative skip skipit skip skipin
accusative skip skipit skip skipin
dative skipi skipinu skipum skipunum
genitive skips skipsins skipa skipanna

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • “skip”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą, whence also Old English sċip, Old Frisian skip, Old High German skif, Old Norse skip.

Noun[edit]

skip n

  1. ship

Declension[edit]

Declension of skip (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative skip skipu
accusative skip skipu
genitive skipes skipō
dative skipe skipum
instrumental — —


Descendants[edit]

Russenorsk[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk skip.

Noun[edit]

skip

  1. ship

West Frisian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Frisian skip, from Proto-West Germanic *skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

skip n (plural skippen, diminutive skipke)

  1. ship
  2. shipload
  3. nave (of a church)

Further reading[edit]

  • “skip (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=skip&oldid=78915835"