nave

See also: Nave, näve, nāve, nāvē, and navé

English

The nave of a church in Ellmau, Austria

Pronunciation

• enPR: nāv, IPA^(key): /neɪv/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪv
• Homophone: knave

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin nāvem, singular accusative of nāvis, possibly via a Romance source. Doublet of nef and nau.

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. (architecture) The middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […] , down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.

2. (architecture) The ground-level middle cavity of a barn.

Derived terms

• double-nave

Translations

the middle or body of a church

• Albanian: anijatë (sq) f, nef (sq) m
• Arabic: صَحْن‎ (ar) m (ṣaḥn)
• Armenian: նավ (hy) (nav)
• Basque: habearte
• Belarusian: неф m (njef), нэф m (nef)
• Breton: nev (br) f
• Bulgarian: неф m (nef)
• Catalan: nau (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 中殿 (zhōngdiàn)

• Czech: loď (cs) f
• Danish: skib (da) n
• Dutch: schip (nl) n
• Esperanto: navo (eo)
• Estonian: lööv
• Finnish: laiva (fi), päälaiva
• French: nef (fr) f
• Galician: nave (gl) f
• Georgian: ნეფი (nepi)
• German: Schiff (de) n
• Greek: ναυς (el) f (nafs)
• Hebrew: סְפִינָה‎ (he) f (sfiná)
• Hungarian: hajó (hu), templomhajó (hu)
• Ido: navo (io)
• Irish: corp na heaglaise m, meánlann f
• Italian: navata (it)
• Japanese: 身廊 (しんろう, shinrō)
• Korean: 신랑(身廊) (ko) (sillang)
• Latin: nāvis (la) f
• Latvian: ratu rumba f
• Lithuanian: nava (lt) f
• Macedonian: кораб m (korab), брод m (brod)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: midtskip n

  Nynorsk: midskip n, midtskip n

• Polish: nawa główna f, nawa (pl) f
• Portuguese: nave (pt) f
• Romanian: naos (ro) n, navă (ro) f
• Russian: неф (ru) m (nɛf), кора́бль (ru) m (koráblʹ), ладья́ (ru) f (ladʹjá)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: бро̑д m, ла̑ђа f

  Roman: brȏd (sh) m, lȃđa (sh) f

• Slovak: loď (sk) f
• Slovene: ladja (sl) f
• Sogdian: [script needed] (hyklʾ /⁠heykala⁠/)
• Spanish: nave (es) f
• Swedish: skepp (sv) n
• Tagalog: nabe
• Turkish: kilise ortası
• Ukrainian: неф m (nef), на́ва (uk) f (náva)
• Welsh: corff (cy) m

Etymology 2

From Middle English nave, from Old English nafu, from Proto-West Germanic *nabu, from Proto-Germanic *nabō (compare Dutch naaf, German Nabe, Swedish nav), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (“navel, hub”) (compare Latin umbō (“shield boss”), Latvian naba, Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya)).

Wheel showing nave at centre

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. A hub of a wheel.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     'Out, out, thou strumpet Fortune! All you gods,
     In general synod take away her power;
     Break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel,
     And bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven […]

2. (obsolete) The navel.
   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     Till he faced the slave; / Which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, / Till he unseam'd him from the nave to the chaps, / And fix'd his head upon our battlements

Related terms

• navel

Translations

hub of a wheel

• Bulgarian: глави́на (bg) f (glavína)
• Danish: nav (da) n
• Dutch: naaf (nl) f
• Esperanto: nabo (eo)
• Finnish: napa (fi)
• French: moyeu (fr) m
• German: Nabe (de) f
• Greek: αφαλός (el) m (afalós)

  Ancient: χνόη f (khnóē), χοινικίς f (khoinikís)

• Ido: nabo (io)
• Italian: mozzo (it) m
• Japanese: 轂 (ja) (こしき, koshiki)
• Kazakh: күпшек (küpşek)
• Kyrgyz: күпчөк (küpçök)
• Middle English: nave
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nav n

  Nynorsk: nav n

• Ottoman Turkish: پویرا‎ (poyra), دولك‎ (dülek)
• Polish: piasta (pl) f
• Russian: ступи́ца (ru) f (stupíca), вту́лка (ru) f (vtúlka)
• Scottish Gaelic: cìoch f
• Swedish: nav (sv) n
• Tatar: көпчәк (tt) (köpçäk)
• Turkish: poyra (tr), dülek (tr)

Further reading

• nave on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Aven, Evan, Neva, Vena, aven, neva, vane

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin nāvis, nāvem.

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

1. ship

Aulua

Noun

nave

1. water
   • (Can we date this quote?) Martin Pavior-Smith, Exploring self-concept and narrator characterisation in Aulua (nave):

     Nave ibtavov ben.

     The water went [=was swept] out [of the house].

Further reading

• Darrell T. Tryon, New Hebrides languages: an internal classification (1976) (na-βʷe); ABVD 1 (na-fe), 2 (na-ve), 3 (na-ve)

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nave, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

1. ship (watercraft or airship)
2. (architecture) nave

Related terms

• navegar

Interlingua

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. ship

Italian

Etymology

From Latin nāvem, from Proto-Italic *naus ~ *nāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, derived from the root *(s)neh₂- (“to swim, float”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈna.ve/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ave
• Hyphenation: nà‧ve

Noun

nave f (plural navi)

1. ship

Derived terms

• nave ammiraglia
• nave costiera
• nave scuola
• navicella

 

Related terms

• nausea
• nautica
• navale
• navigare
• naviglio

Descendants

• → Slavomolisano: nava

Anagrams

• Neva, vane, vena

Latin

Noun

nāve

1. ablative singular of navis

References

• “nave”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nave”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• nave in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Middle English

Alternative forms

• nawe
• naf, naff, naffe (Northern)

Etymology

From Old English nafu, from Proto-West Germanic *nabu, from Proto-Germanic *nabō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnaːv(ə)/
• (Northern) IPA^(key): /naf/

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. nave (hub of a wheel)

Related terms

• nauger
• navel

Descendants

• English: nave
• Scots: naff

References

• “nāve, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈnave/

Verb

nave

1. inflection of navvit:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. imperative connegative

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nave, from Latin nāvis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Doublet of nau.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.vi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.vi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈna.ve/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈna.vɨ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈna.vɨ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈna.bɨ/ [ˈna.βɨ]

• Rhymes: -avi, -avɨ
• Hyphenation: na‧ve

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

1. ship

   Synonyms: barco, navio

2. (architecture) nave, aisle
3. (Brazil, slang) car

Derived terms

• astronave

Related terms

• naval
• navegar
• navio

Scots

Etymology

From Old Norse hnefi.

Noun

nave (plural naves)

1. (Orkney) a clenched fist or a handful

   ah'll cheust tak a nave-fil ― I'll just take a handful

   He wis rorrin' and shaftin' his nave ― he was shouting and shaking his fist

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish naf, naue, from Latin nāvem, nāvis, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with English nave, navigate, and navy.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnabe/ [ˈna.β̞e]
• Rhymes: -abe
• Syllabification: na‧ve

Noun

nave f (plural naves)

1. ship, vessel (with a concave hull)

   Synonyms: bajel, barco, buque, navío, nao

2. craft, spaceship, spacecraft (ellipsis of nave espacial), starship (ellipsis of nave estelar)
3. (architecture, religion) nave, aisle

Hyponyms

• aeronave
• astronave
• cosmonave
• nave de carga (“space cargo ship, space freighter”)
• nave espacial
• nave estelar
• nave nodriza (“mothership”)

 

Derived terms

• cocina de la nave (“galley”)
• nave industrial (“industrial building, industrial unit”)
• quemar las naves

 

Related terms

• naval
• navegación
• navegar
• navigar
• navío

 

Further reading

• “nave”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014