brod

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See also: Brod, brød, bröd, bród, brôd, and broð

Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech brod, from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈbrot]
  • Hyphenation: brod
  • Rhymes: -ot

Noun[edit]

brod m inan

  1. ford

Declension[edit]

Declension of brod (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative brod brody
genitive brodu brodů
dative brodu brodům
accusative brod brody
vocative brode brody
locative brodě, brodu brodech
instrumental brodem brody

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • brod in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • brod in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Anagrams[edit]

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse broddr.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /brɔd/, [b̥ʁʌð]

Noun[edit]

brod c (singular definite brodden, plural indefinite brodde)

  1. sting, stinger

Inflection[edit]

Declension of brod
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative brod brodden brodde broddene
genitive brods broddens broddes broddenes

Irish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun[edit]

brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)

  1. goad
Declension[edit]
Declension of brod

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative brod broid
Vocative a bhroid a bhroda
Genitive broid brod
Dative brod broid

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an brod na broid
Genitive an bhroid na mbrod
Dative leis an mbrod

don bhrod

leis na broid

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)

  1. Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of brod

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative brod broideanna
Vocative a bhrod a bhroideanna
Genitive broide broideanna
Dative brod broideanna

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an bhrod na broideanna
Genitive na broide na mbroideanna
Dative leis an mbrod

don bhrod

leis na broideanna

Mutation[edit]

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
brod bhrod mbrod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading[edit]

Lower Sorbian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

brod m (diminutive brodk)

  1. ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Declension[edit]

Declension of brod
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative brod broda brody
Genitive broda brodowu brodow
Dative brodoju brodoma brodam
Accusative brod broda brody
Instrumental brodom brodoma brodami
Locative broźe brodoma brodach

Further reading[edit]

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “brod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “brod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Manx[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun[edit]

brod m (genitive singular brod, plural brodyn)

  1. goad, spur, prick, nudge, jab, stimulus

Derived terms[edit]

Mutation[edit]

Manx mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
brod vrod mrod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Adjective[edit]

brod

  1. Alternative form of brood (“broad”)

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бродь (brodĭ).

Noun[edit]

brod n (plural broduri)

  1. (Transylvania) ford

Declension[edit]

Declension of brod
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) brod brodul (niște) broduri brodurile
genitive/dative (unui) brod brodului (unor) broduri brodurilor
vocative brodule brodurilor

References[edit]

  • brod in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Scots[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Scottish Gaelic bòrd, ultimately from Old English bord (“board, table”). Cognate with English board.

Noun[edit]

brod (plural brods)

  1. table

Scottish Gaelic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun[edit]

brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)

  1. best, choice part
  2. goad, prod, prick, spear, sting (anything sharp and pointed)

Verb[edit]

brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)

  1. to goad, encourage
  2. to excite, stimulate
  3. to masturbate

Mutation[edit]

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
brod bhrod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading[edit]

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “brod”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *brodъ (“ford”). The meaning “ship” is of secondary origin, and the original meaning “ford” has been preserved in toponyms such as Slavonski Brod.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

brȏd m (Cyrillic spelling бро̑д, diminutive bròdīć, relational adjective bròdskī)

  1. ship
  2. (architecture) aisle
  3. (archaic) ford

Declension[edit]

Declension of brod
singular plural
nominative brȏd bròdovi
genitive brȍda bròdōvā
dative brȍdu bròdovima
accusative brȏd bròdove
vocative brȍde bròdovi
locative bròdu bròdovima
instrumental brȍdom bròdovima

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “brod” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

brod m inan (genitive singular brodu, nominative plural brody, genitive plural brodov)

  1. ford, crossing

Declension[edit]

Declension of brod
singular plural
nominative brod brody
genitive brodu brodov
dative brodu brodom
accusative brod brody
locative brode brodoch
instrumental brodom brodmi

References[edit]

  • brod in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

brọ̑d m inan

  1. ford

Inflection[edit]

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. bród
gen. sing. bróda
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		bród brodôva brodôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		bróda brodôv brodôv
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		bródu brodôvoma brodôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		bród brodôva brodôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		bródu brodôvih brodôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		bródom brodôvoma brodôvi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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