飛躍
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See also: 飞跃
Chinese[edit]
to fly | to jump; to leap | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (飛躍) | 飛 | 躍 | |
simp. (飞跃) | 飞 | 跃 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
飛躍
Noun[edit]
飛躍
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
飛 | 躍 |
ひ Grade: 4 |
やく Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- significant leap forward
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
飛躍する • (hiyaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 飛躍し (hiyaku shi), past 飛躍した (hiyaku shita))
- make a leap forward
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "飛躍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 飛躍し | ひやくし | hiyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 飛躍し | ひやくし | hiyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 飛躍する | ひやくする | hiyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 飛躍する | ひやくする | hiyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 飛躍すれ | ひやくすれ | hiyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 飛躍せよ¹ 飛躍しろ² |
ひやくせよ¹ ひやくしろ² |
hiyaku seyo¹ hiyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 飛躍される | ひやくされる | hiyaku sareru | |
Causative | 飛躍させる 飛躍さす |
ひやくさせる ひやくさす |
hiyaku saseru hiyaku sasu | |
Potential | 飛躍できる | ひやくできる | hiyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 飛躍しよう | ひやくしよう | hiyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 飛躍しない | ひやくしない | hiyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 飛躍せず | ひやくせず | hiyaku sezu | |
Formal | 飛躍します | ひやくします | hiyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 飛躍した | ひやくした | hiyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 飛躍して | ひやくして | hiyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 飛躍すれば | ひやくすれば | hiyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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