汛

汛 U+6C5B, 汛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C5B ← 汚 [U+6C5A] CJK Unified Ideographs 汜 → [U+6C5C]

Not to be confused with 汎.

Translingual

Han character

汛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 水弓十 (ENJ), four-corner 3711₀, composition ⿰氵卂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17135
• Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1554, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6C5B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
汛	*sreːls, *siːns, *sins
軐	*siːns
卂	*sins, *tods
訊	*sins
訙	*sins
迅	*sins, *sɯns
阠	*sins, *srin, *hljins
扟	*srin
籸	*srin
蝨	*sriɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sin

  (Hailu, HRS): sin^ˇ

• Eastern Min (BUC): séng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sìn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sing³ / sêng³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
    • Yale: syùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon³
    • Yale: seun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin
    • Hakka Romanization System: xin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sin⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sin^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /sin¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: séng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiŋ²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
    • Tâi-lô: sìn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sing³ / sêng³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìng / sèng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹³/, /seŋ²¹³/

Note:

• sing3 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
• sêng3 - Jieyang.

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• Middle Chinese: sreaH, sinH, senH

Rime
Character	汛	汛	汛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	眞 (43)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	IV
Fanqie	所賣切	息晉切	蘇佃切
Baxter	sreaH	sinH	senH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛH/	/siɪnH/	/senH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæH/	/sinH/	/senH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæiH/	/sjenH/	/sɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjH/	/sinH/	/sɛnH/
Li Rong	/ʃɛH/	/siĕnH/	/senH/
Wang Li	/ʃaiH/	/sĭĕnH/	/sienH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂaiH/	/si̯ĕnH/	/sienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shài	xìn	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saai3	san3	sin3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːls/, /*siːns/, /*sins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汛	汛	汛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14134	14135	14140
Phonetic component	卂	卂	卂
Rime group	歌	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	2	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	曬	霰	信
Old Chinese	/*sreːls/	/*siːns/	/*sins/
Notes	訓讀爲灑

Definitions

汛

1. seasonal flood; high water
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to sprinkle water (and sweep the floor)
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) garrison area (in the Ming and Qing dynasties)

Compounds

• 伏汛
• 圓汛 / 圆汛
• 春汛 (chūnxùn)
• 桃汛
• 桃花汛 (táohuāxùn)
• 汛地 (xùndì)
• 汛掃 / 汛扫
• 汛期 (xùnqī)
• 淩汛 / 凌汛 (língxùn)
• 漁汛 / 渔汛
• 潮汛 (cháoxùn)
• 秋汛
• 防汛 (fángxùn)
• 風汛 / 风汛

Further reading

• “汛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• “汛”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02016
• William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 626.
• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “汛”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
• 徐兆泉 (2009), “汛”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., page 1167.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “汛”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

Japanese

Kanji

汛

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: じん (jin)、しん (shin)、せ (se)
• Kan-on: しん (shin)、せん (sen)、さい (sai)
• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 汛ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

汛 (eum 신 (sin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

汛: Hán Nôm readings: vàm
(Surely 汎。)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.