蝨

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See also: 虱
蝨 U+8768, 蝨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8768
← 蝧
[U+8767] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蝩 →
[U+8769]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

蝨 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓十中戈戈 (NJLII), four-corner 17136, composition ⿱卂䖵)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1090, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33303
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2874, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8768

Chinese[edit]

trad. 蝨/虱
simp. 虱

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 蝨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (卂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
汛 *sreːls, *siːns, *sins
軐 *siːns
卂 *sins, *tods
訊 *sins
訙 *sins
迅 *sins, *sɯns
阠 *sins, *srin, *hljins
扟 *srin
籸 *srin
蝨 *sriɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sriɡ) : phonetic 卂 (OC *sins, *tods) + semantic 䖵.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ik (“louse”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sit - literary;
  • sat/siat - vernacular.
Rime
Character 蝨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 臻 (51)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 所櫛切
Baxter srit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃɪt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃiet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂit̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʃiĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʃĭet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂi̯æt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		she
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sat1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蝨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*srik/
English louse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蝨
Reading # 1/1
No. 14148
Phonetic
component 		卂
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		瑟
Old
Chinese 		/*sriɡ/

Definitions[edit]

蝨

  1. louse
  2. (literary, figurative) parasite

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 蝨子 (“louse”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蝨
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蝨子
Mandarin Beijing 蝨子
Taiwan 蝨子
Harbin 蝨子
Yantai (Muping) 蝨子
Jinan 蝨子
Luoyang 蝨
Wanrong 蝨
Xi'an 蝨
Xining 蝨子
Ürümqi 蝨子
Yanqi 蝨子
Wuhan 蝨子
Chengdu 蝨子
Guiyang 蝨子
Liuzhou 蝨子
Xuzhou 蝨子
Yangzhou 蝨子
Nanjing 蝨子
Cantonese Guangzhou 蝨乸
Hong Kong 蝨, 蝨乸
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 蝨乸
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 蝨乸
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 蝨乸
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 蝨乸
Macau 蝨
Guangzhou (Panyu) 蝨乸
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蝨乸
Guangzhou (Conghua) 蝨乸
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 蝨乸
Foshan 蝨乸
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 蝨乸
Foshan (Shunde) 蝨乸
Foshan (Sanshui) 蝨乸
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蝨
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 蝨乸
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 蝨
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 蝨乸
Zhuhai (Doumen) 蝨乸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 蝨乸
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蝨乸
Taishan 蝨乸
Kaiping (Chikan) 蝨乸
Enping (Niujiang) 蝨乸
Heshan (Yayao) 蝨乸
Dongguan 蝨乸
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 蝨乸
Qingyuan 蝨乸
Fogang 狗蝨, 蝨乸
Yingde (Hanguang) 蝨乸
Yangshan 蝨乸
Lianshan (Butian) 白蝨
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 狗蝨
Shaoguan 蝨乸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蝨乸
Renhua 蝨乸
Lechang 蝨乸
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 蝨乸
Sihui 蝨乸
Guangning 蝨乸
Deqing 蝨乸
Huaiji 蝨乸
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蝨, 蝨乸
Yunfu 蝨乸
Xinxing 蝨乸
Luoding 蝨乸
Yunan (Pingtai) 蝨乸
Yangjiang 蝨乸
Xinyi 蝨乸
Lianjiang 蝨乸
Nanning 蝨乸, 蝨
Wuzhou 蝨乸
Yulin 蝨
Hepu (Lianzhou) 母蝨
Guiping 蝨
Mengshan (Xihe) 蝨
Guigang (Nanjiang) 蝨
Beiliu (Tangliao) 蝨
Baise 蝨
Bobai 蝨
Lingshan 蝨
Pubei 蝨
Qinzhou 蝨
Beihai 蝨
Ningming 蝨
Hengzhou 蝨
Hezhou (Pumen) 蝨
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 蝨乸
Gan Nanchang 蝨, 富貴蟲 humorous
Lichuan 蝨
Pingxiang 蝨婆
Hakka Meixian 蝨嫲
Xingning 蝨嫲
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 蝨乸
Huiyang 蝨嫲
Huidong (Daling) 蝨嫲
Dongguan (Qingxi) 蝨嫲
Boluo (Bendihua) 蝨乸
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 蝨乸
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 蝨
Wuhua (Huacheng) 蝨嫲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 蝨嫲, 蝨乸
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 蝨嫲
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 蝨嫲
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 蝨嫲
Wengyuan 蝨嫲
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蝨嫲
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 蝨嫲
Liannan 蝨嫲
Conghua (Lütian) 蝨嫲
Jiexi 蝨嫲
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 蝨嫲
Changting 蝨嫲
Wuping 蝨嫲
Wuping (Yanqian) 蝨嫲
Wuping (Pingyu) 蝨嫲
Liancheng 蝨嫲
Ninghua 蝨嫲
Yudu 蝨嫲
Ningdu 蝨婆
Ruijin 蝨婆
Shicheng 蝨嫲, 蝨婆
Shangyou (Shexi) 蝨婆
Tonggu (Sandu) 蝨嫲
Ganzhou (Panlong) 蝨婆
Dayu 蝨婆
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蝨嫲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蝨嫲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蝨嫲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蝨嫲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蝨嫲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蝨嫲
Hong Kong 蝨嫲
Yangxi (Tangkou) 蝨嫲
Yangchun (Sanjia) 蝨嫲
Xinyi (Sihe) 蝨嫲
Xinyi (Qianpai) 蝨嫲
Gaozhou (Xindong) 蝨嫲
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 蝨嫲
Huazhou (Xin'an) 蝨嫲
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 蝨嫲
Lianjiang (Qingping) 蝨嫲
Luchuan 蝨
Senai (Huiyang) 蝨嫲
Singkawang 蝨
Huizhou Jixi 蝨
Jin Taiyuan 蝨子
Xinzhou 蝨子
Northern Min Jian'ou 蝨嫲
Songxi 蝨嫲
Zhenghe 蝨嫲
Jianyang 蝨嫲
Wuyishan 蝨嫲
Pucheng (Shibei) 蝨嫲
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蝨母
Changle 蝨母
Fuqing 蝨母
Yongtai 蝨母
Gutian 蝨母
Fu'an 蝨母
Ningde 蝨母
Shouning 蝨母
Zhouning 蝨母
Fuding 蝨母
Southern Min Xiamen 蝨母
Xiamen (Tong'an) 蝨母
Quanzhou 蝨母
Jinjiang 蝨母
Yongchun 蝨母
Zhangzhou 蝨母
Taipei 蝨母
New Taipei (Sanxia) 蝨母
Kaohsiung 蝨母
Yilan 蝨母
Changhua (Lukang) 蝨母, 蝨
Taichung 蝨母
Taichung (Wuqi) 蝨母
Tainan 蝨母
Taitung 蝨母
Hsinchu 蝨母
Kinmen 蝨母
Penghu (Magong) 蝨母
Manila (Hokkien) 蝨母
Pingnan (Shangdu) 蝨
Chaozhou 蝨母
Shantou 蝨母
Shantou (Chenghai) 蝨母
Jieyang 蝨, 蝨母
Bangkok (Teochew) 蝨
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 蝨
Leizhou 蝨母
Haikou 蝨母 big, 蝨囝 small
Puxian Min Putian 蝨母
Xianyou 蝨母
Central Min Yong'an 蝨嫲
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 蝨
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蝨
Shehua Fu'an 蝨娘
Fuding 蝨娘
Luoyuan 蝨娘
Sanming 蝨娘
Shunchang 頭娘
Hua'an 蝨娘
Guixi (Zhangping) 蝨
Cangnan 蝨娘
Jingning 蝨仔
Lishui 蝨娘
Longyou 蝨
Chaozhou 蝨仔
Fengshun 蝨娘
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 蝨
Wu Shanghai 蝨子, 白蝨, 老白蝨
Suzhou 白蝨, 老白蝨
Danyang 蝨子
Hangzhou 蝨子
Ningbo 蝨, 老白蝨
Wenzhou 蝨
Jinhua 蝨
Xiang Changsha 蝨婆, 蝨婆子
Loudi 蝨婆, 蝨婆子
Shuangfeng 蝨婆子

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

蝨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. sucking louse

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

Kanji in this term
蝨
しらみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

蝨(しらみ) or 蝨(シラミ) • (shirami) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 虱 (“sucking louse”)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

蝨 • (seul) (hangeul 슬, revised seul, McCune–Reischauer sŭl, Yale sul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

蝨: Hán Việt readings: sắt[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Trần (2004).
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