心臟

See also: 心脏 and 心臓

Chinese

		heart; mind	viscera
trad. (心臟)		心	臟
simp. (心脏)		心	脏

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīnzàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ zong⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-chhong
• Min Dong (BUC): sĭng-câung
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sim-chōng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ zang⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Shanghainese): ¹shin-zaon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīnzàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sinzàng
    • Wade–Giles: hsin¹-tsang⁴
    • Yale: syīn-dzàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shintzanq
    • Palladius: синьцзан (sinʹczan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam¹ zong⁶
    • Yale: sām johng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ dzong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ zong⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-chhong
    • Hakka Romanization System: xim´ cong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ cong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ɕim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng-câung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-chōng
    • Tâi-lô: sim-tsōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: simzong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sim¹ zang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim tsăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wugniu: ¹shin-zaon
    • Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹xin-zaan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/

Noun

心臟

1. (anatomy) heart (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个)

   心臟支架／心脏支架  ―  xīnzàng zhījià  ―  cardiac stent

   佢心臟唔好。／佢心脏唔好。 [Cantonese]  ―  keoi⁵ sam¹ zong⁶ m⁴ hou². [Jyutping]  ―  His/her heart has problems.

   把手放在胸口，感受心臟的跳動。 [MSC, trad.]
   把手放在胸口，感受心脏的跳动。 [MSC, simp.]

   Bǎ shǒu fàng zài xiōngkǒu, gǎnshòu xīnzàng de tiàodòng. [Pinyin]

   Place your hand over your chest and feel your heartbeat.

2. heart (the central part of something or some place) (Classifier: 個／个)

   心臟地帶／心脏地带  ―  xīnzàng dìdài  ―  heartland

Derived terms

• 人工心臟／人工心脏
• 先天性心臟病／先天性心脏病 (xiāntiānxìng xīnzàngbìng)
• 動脈硬化性心臟病／动脉硬化性心脏病 (dòngmài yìnghuàxìng xīnzàngbìng)
• 心臟停搏／心脏停搏 (xīnzàng tíngbó)
• 心臟內科／心脏内科 (xīnzàngnèikē)
• 心臟復甦術／心脏复苏术
• 心臟按摩／心脏按摩
• 心臟瓣／心脏瓣
• 心臟病／心脏病 (xīnzàngbìng)
• 心臟病學／心脏病学 (xīnzàngbìngxué)
• 心臟科／心脏科 (xīnzàngkē)
• 心臟移植／心脏移植
• 心臟節律器／心脏节律器
• 心臟衰竭／心脏衰竭 (xīnzàng shuāijié)
• 心臟驟停／心脏骤停 (xīnzàng zhòutíng)
• 心臟麻痺／心脏麻痹
• 風溼性心臟病／风湿性心脏病 (fēngshīxìng xīnzàngbìng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心臟):

• → Japanese: 心(しん)臓(ぞう) (shinzō)
• → Korean: 심장(心臟) (simjang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	臟
しん Grade: 2	ぞう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

心(しん)臟(ぞう) • (shinzō) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 心臓: heart (organ)

Korean

Hanja in this term
心	臟

Noun

心臟 • (simjang) (hangeul 심장)

1. Hanja form^? of 심장 (“heart (organ)”).