마음
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm). Middle Korean /z/ implies an Old Korean */s/, hence the original form is *mosom, written in Old Korean as Old Korean 心音.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ɯm]
- Phonetic hangeul: [마음]
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South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 마음의 / 마음에 / 마음까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.
Noun[edit]
마음 • (ma-eum)
Derived terms[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (contraction) 맘 (mam, “mind”)
- (mind): 뜻 (tteut, “intention, meaning”)
- (organ): 염통 (yeomtong, “heart”)
Antonyms[edit]
- 몸 (mom, “body”)
Categories:
- Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean
- Korean terms derived from Middle Korean
- Native Korean words
- Korean terms inherited from Old Korean
- Korean terms derived from Old Korean
- Korean terms with audio links
- Korean terms with IPA pronunciation
- Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean terms with usage examples