追憶

See also: 追忆

Chinese

		pursue (a problem); to chase	remember
trad. (追憶)		追	憶
simp. (追忆)		追	忆

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuīyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ jik¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tui-ek / tui-iak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhueiyì
    • Wade–Giles: chui¹-i⁴
    • Yale: jwēi-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueiyih
    • Palladius: чжуйи (čžuji)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹ jik¹
    • Yale: jēui yīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ jik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ yig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-ek
    • Tâi-lô: tui-ik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dui'eg
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-iak
    • Tâi-lô: tui-iak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dui'iag
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ iak̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: trwij 'ik

Rime
Character	追	憶
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟隹切	於力切
Baxter	trwij	'ik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiuɪ/	/ʔɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷᵚi/	/ʔɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuɪ/	/ʔiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjwi/	/ʔik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjui/	/ʔiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶwi/	/ĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶwi/	/ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuī	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi1	jik1

Verb

追憶

1. to recollect; to recall (past times); to look back
   • 2015, “相思痕”, 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (lyrics), 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (music), performed by 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] and 曹雅雯 [Olivia Tsao]:

     只有借著追憶安慰寂寞的靈魂 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     只有借着追忆安慰寂寞的灵魂 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     chí ū chioh-tio̍h tui-ek an-ùi siok-bo̍k ê lêng-hûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     [I] can only comfort [my] lonesome soul through recollection

Synonyms

edit

• 回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
• 回念 (huíniàn)
• 回想 (huíxiǎng)
• 回憶 / 回忆 (huíyì)
• 回溯 (huísù)
• 回顧 / 回顾 (huígù)
• 回首 (huíshǒu)
• 思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
• 感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
• 感懷 / 感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
• 想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
• 憶 / 忆 (yì)
• 憶想 / 忆想 (yìxiǎng)
• 懷古 / 怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
• 浮想 (fúxiǎng)
• 留戀 / 留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
• 緬想 / 缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
• 緬懷 / 缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
• 記 / 记 (jì)
• 記得 / 记得 (jìde)
• 記憶 / 记忆 (jìyì)
• 記起 / 记起 (jìqǐ)
• 諗起 / 谂起 (nam² hei²) (Cantonese)
• 追 (literary, or in compounds)
• 追念 (zhuīniàn)
• 追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
• 追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
• 追懷 / 追怀 (zhuīhuái)
• 遙想 / 遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (追憶):

• → Japanese: 追憶(ついおく) (tsuioku)
• → Korean: 추억(追憶) (chueok)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
追	憶
つい Grade: 3	おく Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ついおく [tsùíókú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨio̞kɯ̟]

Noun

追(つい)憶(おく) • (tsuioku) 

1. recollection, reminiscence

   Synonyms: 記憶 (kioku), 追想 (tsuisō), 思い出 (omoide)

References

• “追憶”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
追	憶

Noun

追憶 • (chueok) (hangeul 추억)

1. hanja form^? of 추억 (“recollection, reminiscence”)