改正
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Chinese
[edit]to change; to alter; to transform to change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (改正) |
改 | 正 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎijhèng
- Wade–Giles: kai3-chêng4
- Yale: gǎi-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaejenq
- Palladius: гайчжэн (gajčžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: goi2 zing3
- Yale: gói jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi2 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: goi2 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kói-chṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: goiˋ ziin
- Hagfa Pinyim: goi3 zin4
- Sinological IPA: /koi̯³¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]改正
Synonyms
[edit]- 修改 (xiūgǎi)
- 修正 (xiūzhèng)
- 修編/修编 (xiūbiān)
- 修訂/修订 (xiūdìng)
- 刪改/删改 (shāngǎi)
- 匡正 (kuāngzhèng) (literary)
- 參訂/参订 (cāndìng) (to proofread and correct)
- 批改 (pīgǎi) (to mark)
- 改定 (gǎidìng)
- 改訂/改订 (gǎidìng)
- 更定 (gēngdìng)
- 更正 (gēngzhèng)
- 格正 (gézhèng) (literary)
- 校正 (jiàozhèng) (to proofread and correct)
- 矯正/矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
- 端正 (duānzhèng)
- 糾正/纠正 (jiūzhèng)
- 訂正/订正 (dìngzhèng)
- 重修 (chóngxiū)
- 釐正 (lízhèng) (literary)
Derived terms
[edit]- 改正液 (gǎizhèngyè)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
改 | 正 |
かい Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- amendment
- 1916, 夏目漱石, 明暗:
- 市区改正の結果、よほど以前に取り広げられた往来には、比較的よそで見られない幅があった。
- Shiku kaisei no kekka, yohodo izen ni torihirogerareta ōrai ni wa, hikakuteki yoso de mirarenai haba ga atta.
- The result of the municipal redistricting was that some streets were widened to an extent unseen before.
- 市区改正の結果、よほど以前に取り広げられた往来には、比較的よそで見られない幅があった。
- 1916, 夏目漱石, 明暗:
Verb
[edit]改正する • (kaisei suru) transitive suru (stem 改正し (kaisei shi), past 改正した (kaisei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "改正する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 改正し | かいせいし | kaisei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 改正し | かいせいし | kaisei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 改正する | かいせいする | kaisei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 改正する | かいせいする | kaisei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 改正すれ | かいせいすれ | kaisei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 改正せよ¹ 改正しろ² |
かいせいせよ¹ かいせいしろ² |
kaisei seyo¹ kaisei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 改正される | かいせいされる | kaisei sareru | |
Causative | 改正させる 改正さす |
かいせいさせる かいせいさす |
kaisei saseru kaisei sasu | |
Potential | 改正できる | かいせいできる | kaisei dekiru | |
Volitional | 改正しよう | かいせいしよう | kaisei shiyō | |
Negative | 改正しない | かいせいしない | kaisei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 改正せず | かいせいせず | kaisei sezu | |
Formal | 改正します | かいせいします | kaisei shimasu | |
Perfective | 改正した | かいせいした | kaisei shita | |
Conjunctive | 改正して | かいせいして | kaisei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 改正すれば | かいせいすれば | kaisei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
改 | 正 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
改 | 正 |
Verb
[edit]改正
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