隔離

See also: 隔籬 and 隔离

Chinese

		to separate; to stand or lie between; to divide to separate; to stand or lie between; to divide; to cut off	to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from
trad. (隔離)		隔	離
simp. (隔离)		隔	离

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gélí

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³ lei⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kak-lì

  (Hailu, HRS): gag li

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gag⁵ li²

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh⁶ li²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): keh-lī / keeh-lī / keh-lî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gêh⁴ li⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷kaq-li

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gélí
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gélí
    • Wade–Giles: ko²-li²
    • Yale: gé-lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gerli
    • Palladius: гэли (gɛli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵ li³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 蛤蜊 隔離 / 隔离

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaak³ lei⁴
    • Yale: gaak lèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸ lei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gag³ léi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³ lei̯²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 隔籬 / 隔篱 隔離 / 隔离

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak-lì
    • Hakka Romanization System: gag^ˋ li^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gag⁵ li²
    • Sinological IPA: /kak̚² li¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gag li
    • Sinological IPA: /kak⁵⁻² li⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gag⁵ li²
    • Sinological IPA: /kak̚¹ li¹¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: geh⁶ li² [Phonetic: geh⁷ li²]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-lí
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ li¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: geh⁶ li² [Phonetic: geh⁷ li²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛʔ²⁻⁴ li²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-lī
    • Tâi-lô: keh-lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kehli
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ke(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh-lī
    • Tâi-lô: keeh-lī
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-lî
    • Tâi-lô: keh-lî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kehlii
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gêh⁴ li⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keh lî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /keʔ²⁻⁴ li⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷kaq-li
    • MiniDict: kah^入 li
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴kaq-li
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kaʔ³³ li⁴⁴/

Verb

隔離

1. to isolate; to quarantine; to segregate; to seclude

   我已經隔離過14天了。 [MSC, trad.]
   我已经隔离过14天了。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ yǐjīng gélí guò shísì tiān le. [Pinyin]

   I have already been in quarantine for 14 days.

Synonyms

edit

• 斷絕 / 断绝 (duànjué)
• 祝 (literary)
• 絕 / 绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
• 結絕 / 结绝 (jiéjué) (literary)
• 隔斷 / 隔断
• 隔絕 / 隔绝 (géjué)

Derived terms

• 檢疫隔離 / 检疫隔离 (jiǎnyì gélí)
• 生殖隔離 / 生殖隔离 (shēngzhí gélí)
• 種族隔離 / 种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)
• 隔離病房 / 隔离病房

Related terms

• 檢疫／检疫 (jiǎnyì)

Noun

隔離

1. (Cantonese) alternative form of 隔籬 / 隔篱

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (隔離):

• → Japanese: 隔(かく)離(り) (kakuri)
• → Korean: 격리(隔離) (gyeongni)
• → Vietnamese: cách li (隔離)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
隔	離
かく Grade: S	り Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かくり [káꜜkùrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) かくり [kàkúrí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ɾʲi]

Noun

隔(かく)離(り) • (kakuri) 

1. isolation, separation

   最近(さいきん)の隔離(かくり)政策(せいさく)の所為(せい)で日々(ひび)がすごくつまらなくなった

   saikin no kakuri seisaku no sei de hibi ga sugoku tsumaranaku natta

   Due to the recent isolation measures, everyday has become really boring

2. segregation; quarantine of someone such as a sick person or of something such as a file infected with a virus

Verb

隔(かく)離(り)する • (kakuri suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 隔(かく)離(り)し (kakuri shi), past 隔(かく)離(り)した (kakuri shita))

1. box off, shut out, isolate

   世間(せけん)から隔離(かくり)されたユートピア

   seken kara kakuri sareta yūtopia

   a utopia isolated from society

2. quarantine

   感染(かんせん)ファイルを隔離(かくり)する

   kansen fairu o kakuri suru

   quarantine an infected file

Conjugation

Conjugation of "隔離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	隔離し	かくりし	kakuri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	隔離し	かくりし	kakuri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	隔離する	かくりする	kakuri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	隔離する	かくりする	kakuri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	隔離すれ	かくりすれ	kakuri sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	隔離せよ¹ 隔離しろ²	かくりせよ¹ かくりしろ²	kakuri seyo¹ kakuri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	隔離される	かくりされる	kakuri sareru
Causative	隔離させる 隔離さす	かくりさせる かくりさす	kakuri saseru kakuri sasu
Potential	隔離できる	かくりできる	kakuri dekiru
Volitional	隔離しよう	かくりしよう	kakuri shiyō
Negative	隔離しない	かくりしない	kakuri shinai
Negative continuative	隔離せず	かくりせず	kakuri sezu
Formal	隔離します	かくりします	kakuri shimasu
Perfective	隔離した	かくりした	kakuri shita
Conjunctive	隔離して	かくりして	kakuri shite
Hypothetical conditional	隔離すれば	かくりすれば	kakuri sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

See also

• 検疫(けんえき) (ken'eki)

References

• “隔離”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
隔	離

Noun

隔離 • (gyeongni) (hangeul 격리)

1. hanja form^? of 격리 (“isolation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
隔	離

Verb

隔離

1. chữ Hán form of cách li (“to isolate”)