確立
Appearance
See also: 确立
Chinese
[edit]authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true |
set up; to stand | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (確立) | 確 | 立 | |
simp. (确立) | 确 | 立 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèlì
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4-li4
- Yale: chywè-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehlih
- Palladius: цюэли (cjueli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kok3 laap6
- Yale: kok laahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kok8 laap9
- Guangdong Romanization: kog3 lab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔːk̚³ laːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]確立
Synonyms
[edit]- 倡辦/倡办 (chàngbàn)
- 創下/创下 (chuàngxià)
- 創制/创制 (chuàngzhì)
- 創建/创建 (chuàngjiàn)
- 創立/创立 (chuànglì)
- 創興/创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
- 創設/创设 (chuàngshè)
- 創辦/创办 (chuàngbàn)
- 建立 (jiànlì)
- 建置 (jiànzhì)
- 成立 (chénglì)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 施設/施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 樹立/树立 (shùlì)
- 立下 (lìxià)
- 組建/组建 (zǔjiàn)
- 興辦/兴办 (xīngbàn)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設立/设立 (shèlì)
- 開創/开创 (kāichuàng)
- 開基/开基 (kāijī) (literary)
- 開建/开建 (kāijiàn)
- 開設/开设 (kāishè)
- 開辦/开办 (kāibàn)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
確 | 立 |
かく Grade: 5 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi | kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]確立 • (kakuritsu) ←かくりつ (kakuritu)?
Verb
[edit]確立する • (kakuritsu suru) ←かくりつ (kakuritu)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 確立し (kakuritsu shi), past 確立した (kakuritsu shita))
- to establish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "確立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確立し | かくりつし | kakuritsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確立し | かくりつし | kakuritsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確立する | かくりつする | kakuritsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確立する | かくりつする | kakuritsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確立すれ | かくりつすれ | kakuritsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 確立せよ¹ 確立しろ² |
かくりつせよ¹ かくりつしろ² |
kakuritsu seyo¹ kakuritsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 確立される | かくりつされる | kakuritsu sareru | |
Causative | 確立させる 確立さす |
かくりつさせる かくりつさす |
kakuritsu saseru kakuritsu sasu | |
Potential | 確立できる | かくりつできる | kakuritsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 確立しよう | かくりつしよう | kakuritsu shiyō | |
Negative | 確立しない | かくりつしない | kakuritsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 確立せず | かくりつせず | kakuritsu sezu | |
Formal | 確立します | かくりつします | kakuritsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 確立した | かくりつした | kakuritsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 確立して | かくりつして | kakuritsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 確立すれば | かくりつすれば | kakuritsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
確 | 立 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 확립 (“establishment; settlement”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
確 | 立 |
Verb
[edit]確立
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 確
- Chinese terms spelled with 立
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 確 read as かく
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as りつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
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- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
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