確立

See also: 确立

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	set up; to stand
trad. (確立)		確	立
simp. (确立)		确	立

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quèlì

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ laap⁶
• Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): khak-li̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quèlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèlì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-li⁴
    • Yale: chywè-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehlih
    • Palladius: цюэли (cjueli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³ laap⁶
    • Yale: kok laahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ laap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³ lab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ laːp̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: khak-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaklip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ lip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/

Verb

確立

1. to establish; to set up

Synonyms

• 創下／创下 (chuàngxià)
• 創制／创制 (chuàngzhì)
• 創建／创建 (chuàngjiàn)
• 創立／创立 (chuànglì)
• 創興／创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
• 創設／创设 (chuàngshè)
• 創辦／创办 (chuàngbàn)
• 建立 (jiànlì)
• 建置 (jiànzhì)
• 成立 (chénglì)
• 搭建 (dājiàn)
• 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 樹立／树立 (shùlì)
• 立下 (lìxià)
• 組建／组建 (zǔjiàn)
• 興辦／兴办 (xīngbàn)
• 設／设 (shè)
• 設立／设立 (shèlì)
• 開創／开创 (kāichuàng)
• 開基／开基 (kāijī) (literary)
• 開建／开建 (kāijiàn)
• 開設／开设 (kāishè)
• 開辦／开办 (kāibàn)

 

Derived terms

• 兩個確立／两个确立 (Liǎng Ge Quèlì)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (確立):

• → Japanese: 確(かく)立(りつ) (kakuritsu)
• → Korean: 확립(確立) (hwangnip)
• → Vietnamese: xác lập (確立)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
確	立
かく Grade: 5	りつ Grade: 1
on’yomi	kan’yōon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かくりつ [kàkúrítsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

確(かく)立(りつ) • (kakuritsu) ^{←かくりつ (kakuritu)?}

1. establishment

Verb

確(かく)立(りつ)する • (kakuritsu suru) ^{←かくりつ (kakuritu)?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 確(かく)立(りつ)し (kakuritsu shi), past 確(かく)立(りつ)した (kakuritsu shita))

1. to establish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "確立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	確立し	かくりつし	kakuritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	確立し	かくりつし	kakuritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	確立する	かくりつする	kakuritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	確立する	かくりつする	kakuritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	確立すれ	かくりつすれ	kakuritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	確立せよ¹ 確立しろ²	かくりつせよ¹ かくりつしろ²	kakuritsu seyo¹ kakuritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	確立される	かくりつされる	kakuritsu sareru
Causative	確立させる 確立さす	かくりつさせる かくりつさす	kakuritsu saseru kakuritsu sasu
Potential	確立できる	かくりつできる	kakuritsu dekiru
Volitional	確立しよう	かくりつしよう	kakuritsu shiyō
Negative	確立しない	かくりつしない	kakuritsu shinai
Negative continuative	確立せず	かくりつせず	kakuritsu sezu
Formal	確立します	かくりつします	kakuritsu shimasu
Perfective	確立した	かくりつした	kakuritsu shita
Conjunctive	確立して	かくりつして	kakuritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	確立すれば	かくりつすれば	kakuritsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
確	立

Noun

確立 • (hwangnip) (hangeul 확립)

1. Hanja form^? of 확립 (“establishment; settlement”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán in this term
確	立

Verb

確立

1. chữ Hán form of xác lập (“to establish; to set up”).