開創
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See also: 开创
Chinese
[edit]open; operate (vehicle); start | begin; initiate; inaugurate begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開創) | 開 | 創 | |
simp. (开创) | 开 | 创 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 cong3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-chhóng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khai-chhòng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kai1 cang3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaichuàng
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-chʻuang4
- Yale: kāi-chwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaichuanq
- Palladius: кайчуан (kajčuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 cong3
- Yale: hōi chong
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 tsong3
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 cong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-chhóng
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˊ congˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi1 cong3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-chhòng
- Tâi-lô: khai-tshòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaizhoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kai1 cang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai tshàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰai³³⁻²³ t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]開創
Synonyms
[edit]- 倡辦/倡办 (chàngbàn)
- 創下/创下 (chuàngxià)
- 創制/创制 (chuàngzhì)
- 創建/创建 (chuàngjiàn)
- 創立/创立 (chuànglì)
- 創興/创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
- 創設/创设 (chuàngshè)
- 創辦/创办 (chuàngbàn)
- 建立 (jiànlì)
- 建置 (jiànzhì)
- 成立 (chénglì)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 施設/施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 樹立/树立 (shùlì)
- 確立/确立 (quèlì)
- 立下 (lìxià)
- 組建/组建 (zǔjiàn)
- 興辦/兴办 (xīngbàn)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設立/设立 (shèlì)
- 開基/开基 (kāijī) (literary)
- 開建/开建 (kāijiàn)
- 開設/开设 (kāishè)
- 開辦/开办 (kāibàn)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 創 |
かい Grade: 3 |
そう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- foundation of a temple
Verb
[edit]開創する • (kaisō suru) ←かいさう (kaisau)?suru (stem 開創し (kaisō shi), past 開創した (kaisō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "開創する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開創し | かいそうし | kaisō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開創し | かいそうし | kaisō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開創する | かいそうする | kaisō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開創する | かいそうする | kaisō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開創すれ | かいそうすれ | kaisō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開創せよ¹ 開創しろ² |
かいそうせよ¹ かいそうしろ² |
kaisō seyo¹ kaisō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開創される | かいそうされる | kaisō sareru | |
Causative | 開創させる 開創さす |
かいそうさせる かいそうさす |
kaisō saseru kaisō sasu | |
Potential | 開創できる | かいそうできる | kaisō dekiru | |
Volitional | 開創しよう | かいそうしよう | kaisō shiyō | |
Negative | 開創しない | かいそうしない | kaisō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開創せず | かいそうせず | kaisō sezu | |
Formal | 開創します | かいそうします | kaisō shimasu | |
Perfective | 開創した | かいそうした | kaisō shita | |
Conjunctive | 開創して | かいそうして | kaisō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開創すれば | かいそうすれば | kaisō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 創 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 開
- Chinese terms spelled with 創
- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 創 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms