挐

挐 U+6310, 挐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6310 ← 挏 [U+630F] CJK Unified Ideographs 挑 → [U+6311]

Translingual

Han character

挐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女口手 (VRQ), four-corner 4650₂, composition ⿱如手)

Derived characters

• 𢞙, 𣹤, 𣖹, 蒘, 𥰪

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 430, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12054
• Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1865, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6310

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
拿	*rnaː
拏	*rnaː
詉	*rnaː
蒘	*rnaː, *na
笯	*rnaː, *naː, *naːs
挐	*rnaː, *na
絮	*rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas
呶	*rnaːw
怓	*rnaːw
帑	*n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː
奴	*naː
砮	*naː, *naːʔ
駑	*naː
孥	*naː
努	*naːʔ
弩	*naːʔ
怒	*naːʔ, *naːs
袽	*na
帤	*na
女	*naʔ, *nas
籹	*naʔ
恕	*hnjas
如	*nja, *njas
茹	*nja, *njaʔ, *njas
洳	*nja, *njas
鴽	*nja
蕠	*nja
汝	*njaʔ
肗	*njaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rnaː, *na): phonetic 如 (OC *nja, *njas) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 挐 – see 拿 (“to take; to hold; to grasp; to seize; to capture; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 拿).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		挐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rú, nú (ru², nu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ, ㄋㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rú
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rú
    • Wade–Giles: ju²
    • Yale: rú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
    • Palladius: жу (žu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nú
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nú
    • Wade–Giles: nu²
    • Yale: nú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nu
    • Palladius: ну (nu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴
    • Yale: yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nrjo

Rime
Character	挐
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	女余切
Baxter	nrjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/niɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳɨə̆/
Li Rong	/niɔ/
Wang Li	/nĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ni̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǘ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*na/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挐
Reading #	2/2
No.	9613
Phonetic component	女
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	袽
Old Chinese	/*na/

Definitions

挐

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pull; to draw
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to continue; to be uninterrupted
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to mix
4. (literary) chaotic; messy; disorderly
5. a surname

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		挐
alternative forms		茹 Hokkien; Leizhou Min 荋 Teochew 而 Teochew

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lû / lîr / jî / jû / lî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): re⁵

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): yu⁵

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
    • Tâi-lô: lû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luu
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîr
    • Tâi-lô: lîr
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî
    • Tâi-lô: jî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jii
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû
    • Tâi-lô: jû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: juu
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³/
  • (Hokkien: Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lî
    • Tâi-lô: lî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lii
    • Sinological IPA (Philippines): /li²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: re⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jṳ̂
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zɯ⁵⁵/
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /zu²²/

Definitions

挐

1. (Southern Min) chaotic; messy; disorderly
   • Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板新造雙鳳釵》, volume 1, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 23r:

     秦后𡛰妹心都茹 [Teochew, trad. and simp.]

     cing⁵ hou⁶ zê² muê⁶ sim¹ dou¹ re⁵ [Peng'im]

     The royal consort Qin sisters could not think straight

2. (Quanzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) to make trouble without reason; nagging unreasonably

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 亂 (“messy; disorderly”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		亂
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	亂
	Taiwan	亂
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	亂
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	亂
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	亂
	Wuhan	亂
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	亂
	Hefei	亂
Cantonese	Guangzhou	亂
	Hong Kong	亂
	Yangjiang	亂
Gan	Nanchang	亂
Hakka	Meixian	亂
Jin	Taiyuan	亂
Northern Min	Jian'ou	亂
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	亂
Southern Min	Xiamen	亂, 挐
	Chaozhou	挐
	Leizhou	挐
	Haikou	亂
Wu	Suzhou	亂
	Wenzhou	亂
Xiang	Changsha	亂
	Shuangfeng	亂

Compounds

• 挐七戳
• 挐七測 / 挐七测
• 挐亂 / 挐乱
• 挐倨
• 挐搦搦
• 挐㩝㩝
• 挐氅氅
• 挐潲
• 挐潲潲
• 挐狂
• 挐狂狂
• 挐絞絞 / 挐绞绞
• 挐肆想
• 挐褦
• 挐趖
• 挐頭鬖仙 / 挐头𩭹仙
• 挐頭鬖髻 / 挐头𩭹髻
• 挐馬馬 / 挐马马
• 淭挐
• 雜念挐 / 杂念挐

Japanese

Kanji

挐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. drag

Readings

• On (unclassified): だ (da)、じょ (jo)
• Kun: ひく (hiku)

Korean

Hanja

挐 • (na, nyeo>yeo) (hangeul 나, 녀>여, revised na, nyeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer na, nyŏ>yŏ, Yale na, nye>ye)

1. seize
2. hold (in hand)