зуб
Belarusian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Belarusian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зꙋбъ (zubŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́бы, genitive plural зубо́ў)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зуб zub |
зу́бы zúby |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубо́ў zubóŭ |
dative | зу́бу zúbu |
зуба́м zubám |
accusative | зуб zub |
зу́бы zúby |
instrumental | зу́бам zúbam |
зуба́мі zubámi |
locative | зу́бе zúbje |
зуба́х zubáx |
count form | — | зу́бы1 zúby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- зубъ (zub) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic зꙋбъ (zubŭ)/зоубъ (zubŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́бы or зу́бья*, genitive plural зубо́в or зу́бьев*, relational adjective зубно́й, diminutive зубо́к or зу́бчик, augmentative зуби́ще) (* Technical.)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зу́б zúb |
зу́бы, зу́бья△* zúby, zúbʹja△* |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубо́в, зу́бьев△* zubóv, zúbʹjev△* |
dative | зу́бу zúbu |
зуба́м, зу́бьям△* zubám, zúbʹjam△* |
accusative | зу́б zúb |
зу́бы, зу́бья△* zúby, zúbʹja△* |
instrumental | зу́бом zúbom |
зуба́ми, зу́бьями△* zubámi, zúbʹjami△* |
prepositional | зу́бе zúbe |
зуба́х, зу́бьях△* zubáx, zúbʹjax△* |
△ Irregular.
* Technical.
Derived terms[edit]
- беззу́бый (bezzúbyj)
- зуба́стый (zubástyj)
- зуба́тка (zubátka)
- зубе́ц (zubéc)
- зуби́ло (zubílo)
- зубовный (zubovnyj)
- зубодёр (zubodjór)
- зубочи́стка (zubočístka)
- зубчатый (zubčatyj)
- име́ть зуб (imétʹ zub)
- ни в зуб ного́й (ni v zub nogój)
- навя́знуть в зуба́х (navjáznutʹ v zubáx)
- положи́ть зу́бы на по́лку (položítʹ zúby na pólku)
- не по зуба́м (ne po zubám)
- получи́ть по зуба́м (polučítʹ po zubám)
See also[edit]
- би́вень m (bívenʹ)
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Rusyn[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic зꙋбъ (zubŭ)/зоубъ (zubŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Noun[edit]
зуб • (zub) m
- tooth
- Розболіл мя зуб, а неє дентисты, його обовязкы выполнят кухар!.
- Rozbolil mja zub, a neje dentystŷ, joho obovjazkŷ vŷpolnjat kuxar!.
- I had a toothache, but we did not have a dentist, the duties of the doctor were performed by the cook!
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
зу̑б m (Latin spelling zȗb)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Further reading[edit]
- “зуб” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Ukrainian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зꙋбъ (zubŭ)/зоубъ (zubŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́би, genitive plural зубі́в)
Declension[edit]
Noun[edit]
зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́би or зу́б'я, genitive plural зубі́в or зу́б'їв)
- tooth, projection, cog (on a rake, comb, gear, etc.)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зуб zub |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубі́в, зу́б'їв zubív, zúbʺjiv |
dative | зу́бові, зу́бу zúbovi, zúbu |
зуба́м, зу́б'ям zubám, zúbʺjam |
accusative | зуб zub |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
instrumental | зу́бом zúbom |
зуба́ми, зу́б'ями zubámy, zúbʺjamy |
locative | зу́бі zúbi |
зуба́х, зу́б'ях zubáx, zúbʺjax |
vocative | зу́бе zúbe |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
Derived terms[edit]
- тризуб (tryzub)
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Further reading[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зуб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “зуб”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–13 (а – покі́рно), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “зуб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “зуб”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “зуб”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern e
- be:Anatomy
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/up
- Rhymes:Russian/up/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- ru:Anatomy
- Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Rusyn lemmas
- Rusyn nouns
- Rusyn masculine nouns
- Rusyn terms with usage examples
- rue:Anatomy
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Anatomy
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- uk:Anatomy
- uk:Teeth