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зуб

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be

Etymology

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Inherited from Middle Belarusian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [zup]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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зуб (zubm inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́бы, genitive plural зубо́ў)

  1. tooth

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549

Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).

Noun

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зуб (zubm inan

  1. tooth
    Розболіл мя зуб, а неє дентисты, його обовязкы выполнят кухар!.
    Rozbolil mja zub, a neje dentystŷ, joho obovjazkŷ vŷpolnjat kuxar!.
    I had a toothache, but we did not have a dentist, the duties of the doctor were performed by the cook!

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak zub, from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn зуб (zub) and Slovak zub.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈzup]
  • Rhymes: -up
  • Hyphenation: зуб

Noun

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зуб (zubm inan (diminutive зубчок or зубка, augmentative зубиско, relational adjective зубни or зубов)

  1. (anatomy) tooth
    млєчни зубmlječni zubmilk tooth
  2. cog (tooth on a gear)
    Synonym: зубок (zubok)
  3. prong, tooth (of rakes, combs, etc.)
  4. (in the plural) denture

Declension

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Declension of зуб (zub)
singular plural
nominative зуб (zub) зуби (zubi)
genitive зуба (zuba) зубох (zubox)
dative зубу (zubu) зубом (zubom)
accusative зуб (zub) зуби (zubi)
instrumental зубом (zubom) зубами (zubami)
locative зубу (zubu) зубох (zubox)
vocative зубу (zubu) зуби (zubi)

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs

References

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Russian

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Зуб
Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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зуб (zubm inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́бы or зу́бья*, genitive plural зубо́в or зу́бьев*, relational adjective зубно́й, diminutive зубо́к or зу́бчик, augmentative зуби́ще, pejorative зубёшки) (* Technical.)

  1. tooth
    Hyponyms: резе́ц (rezéc), клык (klyk), моля́р (moljár)
    аку́лий зубakúlij zubshark tooth, shark tooth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
    драть зу́быdratʹ zúbyto pull out teeth (colloquial)
  2. (technical) tooth, cog, dent

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

Phrases
Proverbs

See also

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “зуб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “зуб”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 330

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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зу̑б m inan (Latin spelling zȗb)

  1. tooth

Declension

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Declension of зуб
singular plural
nominative зу̑б зуби
genitive зуба зу́бӣ / зу́ба̄
dative зубу зубима
accusative зуб зубе
vocative зубе зуби
locative зубу зубима
instrumental зубом зубима

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549

Further reading

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  • зуб”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Middle Ukrainian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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зуб (zubm inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́би, genitive plural зубі́в)

  1. tooth

Declension

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Declension of зуб
(inan hard masc-form accent-e)
singular plural
nominative зуб
zub
зу́би
zúby
genitive зу́ба
zúba
зубі́в
zubív
dative зу́бові, зу́бу
zúbovi, zúbu
зуба́м
zubám
accusative зуб
zub
зу́би
zúby
instrumental зу́бом
zúbom
зуба́ми
zubámy
locative зу́бі
zúbi
зуба́х
zubáx
vocative зу́бе
zúbe
зу́би
zúby

Noun

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зуб (zubm inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́би or зу́б'я, genitive plural зубі́в or зу́б'їв)

  1. tooth, projection, cog (on a rake, comb, gear, etc.)

Declension

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Declension of зуб
(inan hard masc-form accent-e/a irreg-plstem)
singular plural
nominative зуб
zub
зу́би, зу́б'я
zúby, zúbʺja
genitive зу́ба
zúba
зубі́в, зу́б'їв
zubív, zúbʺjiv
dative зу́бові, зу́бу
zúbovi, zúbu
зуба́м, зу́б'ям
zubám, zúbʺjam
accusative зуб
zub
зу́би, зу́б'я
zúby, zúbʺja
instrumental зу́бом
zúbom
зуба́ми, зу́б'ями
zubámy, zúbʺjamy
locative зу́бі
zúbi
зуба́х, зу́б'ях
zubáx, zúbʺjax
vocative зу́бе
zúbe
зу́би, зу́б'я
zúby, zúbʺja

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549

Further reading

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