jay

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See also: Jay

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • enPR: jā, IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒeɪ/
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪ
Eurasian jay
American jay

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English jay, from Old French jai ("jay"; Modern French geai), either from Late Latin gaius (“jay”),[1] or from Old French gai (“gay, merry”), so named due to its plumage, from Old Frankish *gāhi (“quick, impetuous”), from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden”), cognate with Dutch gaai (“jay”). More on the latter etymology at gay.

Noun[edit]

jay (plural jays)

  1. Any of the numerous species of birds belonging to several genera within the family Corvidae, including Garrulus, Cyanocitta, Aphelocoma, Perisoreus, Cyanocorax, Gymnorhinus, Cyanolyca, Ptilostomus, and Calocitta, allied to the crows, but smaller, more graceful in form, often handsomely coloured, usually having a crest, and often noisy.
  2. Any of various other birds of similar appearance and behaviour.
    1. The Indian roller, Coracias benghalensis.
      • 1878, Philip Stewart Robinson, In My Indian Garden:
        They are the commonality of birddom, who furnish forth the mobs which bewilder the drunken-flighted jay when he jerks, shrieking in a series of blue hyphen-flashes through the air […]
  3. Any of various large papilionid butterflies of the genus Graphium.
  4. (archaic) A dull or ignorant person. It survives today in the term jaywalking.
    • 1900, Harry B. Norris (lyrics and music), “Burlington Bertie”:
      Burlington Bertie's the latest young jay
      He rents a swell flat somewhere Kensington way
      He spends the good oof that his pater has made
      Along with the Brandy and Soda Brigade.
  5. (obsolete) Promiscuous woman; prostitute.
Synonyms[edit]
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
terms derived from jay (bird)
Other terms with "jay"
Translations[edit]
See also[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Respelling of the letter jy (which see), by analogy with the following letter kay.

Noun[edit]

jay (plural jays)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter J.
  2. (slang) A marijuana cigarette; a joint.
    • 2009 March 23, Caitlin Moran, The Times:
      Although sympathetic, my main reaction was to think: “Some people can handle it, and some people can’t,” and then smugly light up a big fat jay.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Myers, Susan (2022) The Bird Name Book: A History of English Bird Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 181

Kaqchikel[edit]

Noun[edit]

jay

  1. home

Middle English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French jai, from Frankish *gāhi or Late Latin gaius. Doublet of gay.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

jay (plural jayes)

  1. jay (bird)

Descendants[edit]

  • English: jay
  • Scots: jay

References[edit]

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