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jeden

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: jëden

Czech

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Czech numbers (edit)
10
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    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: první
    Adverbial: jedenkrát, jednikrát, jednou
    Repetition adjective: jednonásobný
    Collective: jedny

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Czech jeden, from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (one, single).

Numeral

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jeden m (feminine jedna, neuter jedno)

  1. one
    Je mi to jednoIt's no big deal; I don't care
Declension
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Declension of jeden (irregular)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative jeden jedna jedno
genitive jednoho jedné jednoho
dative jednomu jedné jednomu
accusative jednoho jeden jednu jedno
locative jednom jedné jednom
instrumental jedním jednou jedním
plural
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative jedni jedny jedna
genitive jedněch
dative jedněm
accusative jedny jedna
locative jedněch
instrumental jedněmi, jedněma
Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

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jeden

  1. masculine singular passive participle of jíst

Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjeːdn̩/
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Pronoun

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jeden

  1. inflection of jeder:
    1. strong/mixed accusative masculine singular
    2. mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular

Kashubian

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Kashubian numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden

Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edìnъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    jeden

    1. one

    Declension

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    Declension of jeden (irregular)
    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter virile non-virile
    animate inanimate
    nominative jeden jedna jedno jedny jedne
    genitive jednégò jedny jednégò jednëch
    dative jednémù jedny jednémù jednym
    accusative jednégò jeden jednã jedno jednëch jedne
    instrumental jednym jedną jednym jednyma
    locative jednym jedny jednym jednëch

    Further reading

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    • jeden I”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
    • jeden II”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “jeden”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]

    Old Czech

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    Old Czech numbers (edit)
    10
    1 2  →  10  → 
        Cardinal: jeden
        Ordinal: prvý, první
        Adverbial: jednú

    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjɛdɛn/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjɛdɛn/

    Numeral

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    jeden

    1. one

    Declension

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    Declension of jeden (hard pronominal)
    singular
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative jeden jedna jedno
    genitive jednoho jedné jednoho
    dative jednomu jednéj, jednej jednomu
    accusative jednoho, jeden jednu jedno
    locative jednom jednéj, jednej jednom
    instrumental jedniem jednú jedniem
    dual
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative jedna jedně
    genitive jednú
    dative jedněma
    accusative jedna jedně
    locative jednú
    instrumental jedněma
    plural
    masculine feminine neuter
    nominative jedni jedny jedna
    genitive jedněch
    dative jedněm
    accusative jedny jedna
    locative jedněch
    instrumental jedněmi

    Coordinate terms

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    Descendants

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    • Czech: jeden

    References

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    Old Polish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edìnъ. First attested in the 14th century.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jɛdɛ(ː)n/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /jɛdɛn/, /jɛden/

      Numeral

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      jeden

      1. one
      2. first; one

      Declension

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      This numeral needs an inflection-table template.

      Pronoun

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      jeden

      1. a; some, a certain; one
      2. some man, some guy (undefined male person)
      3. every
        Synonym: każdy
      4. alone
        Synonym: sam
      5. same
        Synonym: sam

      Declension

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      This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

      Descendants

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      References

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      Polish

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      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl
      Polish numbers (edit)
      10
       ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
          Cardinal: jeden
          Ordinal: pierwszy
          Adverbial: jednokrotnie, jednokroć, raz
          Multiplier: pojedynczy, jednokrotny
          Distributive: pojedynczo
          Adverbial qualitative: jednorako
          Multiplier qualitative: jednoraki
          Fractional: całość
          Numeral noun: jedynka
          Relational adjective: jedynkowy

      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Polish jeden.

        Pronunciation

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        Numeral

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        jeden

        1. one

        Usage notes

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        • In composite numbers (dwadzieścia jeden, trzydzieści jeden, czterdzieści jeden, etc.), jeden is indeclinable and creates a neuter-singular noun phrase. Thus:
        Było dwudziestu jeden ludzi tam.There were twenty-one people there.
        Zobaczyłem tam dwudziestu jeden ludzi.I saw twenty-one people there.

        Declension

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        Coordinate terms

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        Adjective

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        jeden (not comparable, no derived adverb)

        1. first; one
          Szedł z jednego kąta do drugiego.He was walking from one corner to the other.
        2. same; one
          Mają jeden cel.They have one goal.
        3. a; some, a certain; one
          jakiśpewien
          Mam jednego kota.I have a cat.
        4. denotes something composed of many smaller parts single; one
          jedna całośćsingle whole
        5. denotes a negative opinion to the listener held by the speaker; you!
          Ty byku jeden!You boob!
        6. (colloquial) only, merely denotes speakers disappointment with the small size or amount
          Synonym: jedyny

        Noun

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        jeden m pers (female equivalent jedna)

        1. (colloquial) some man, some guy (undefined male person)

        Declension

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        Noun

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        jeden m animal

        1. (colloquial) glass of vodka

        Declension

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        Derived terms

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        adjectives

        Trivia

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        According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), jeden is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 309 times in scientific texts, 261 times in news, 217 times in essays, 191 times in fiction, and 174 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1152 times, making it the 34th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

        References

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        1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “jeden”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 163

        Further reading

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        Serbo-Croatian

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        Participle

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        jeden (Cyrillic spelling једен)

        1. passive past participle of jesti

        Slovak

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        Slovak numbers (edit)
        10
         ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
            Cardinal: jeden
            Ordinal: prvý
            Adverbial: raz
            Multiplier: jeden jediný, jednotný
            Qualitative: jednaký

        Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /jeden/, [ˈjeden]
        • Rhymes: -eden
        • Hyphenation: je‧den
        • Audio (Bratislava):(file)

        Numeral

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        jeden m

        1. one (1)

        Declension

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        Declension of jeden (irregular)
        singular
        masculine feminine neuter
        animate inanimate
        nominative jeden jedna jedno
        genitive jedného jednej jedného
        dative jednému jednej jednému
        accusative jedného jeden jednu jedno
        locative jednom jednej jednom
        instrumental jedným jednou jedným
        plural
        masculine feminine/neuter
        animate inanimate
        nominative jedni jedny
        genitive jedných
        dative jedným
        accusative jedných jedny
        locative jedných
        instrumental jednými

        Coordinate terms

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        Further reading

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        • jeden”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

        Spanish

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        Verb

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        jeden

        1. inflection of jedar:
          1. third-person plural present subjunctive
          2. third-person plural imperative