sedemnásť
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmь na desęte.
Numeral
[edit]sedemnásť
- seventeen
- 1571, “KAĽAMENOVÁ 1571”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- zustal nam dlužen sedemnast zlatych
- he remained indebted to us for seventeen gold [florins]
- 1661, “ŽILINA 1661”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- Mikolass Sskorna odpredal kus zeme... za tolaruw sedomnast
- Mikoláš Škórna sold off a piece of land... for seventeen thalers
- 1760, “KrP 1760”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- weku tehoto sedemnásteho, roku ssestnásteho, zamek tento darebne utratily
- in this seventeenth century, in the year [17]16, they squandered this castle in vain
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “sedemnásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| ← 16 | 17 | 18 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: sedemnásť Ordinal: sedemnásty Multiplier: sedemnásťkrát, sedemnásť ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): sedemnástykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): sedemnásty raz Adjectival multiplier: sedemnásťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: sedemnásťnásobne Generic adjectival: sedemnástoraký Generic adverbial: sedemnástorako Collective: sedemnástoro Fractional: sedemnástina Noun: sedemnástka | ||
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak sedemnásť.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]sedemnásť
- seventeen
- Do finále súťaže sa nakoniec prebojovali sedemnásti najlepší študenti. ― The seventeen best students eventually fought their way into the competition finals.
- Mesto má presne sedemnásť mestských častí. ― The city has exactly seventeen districts.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., sedemnásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., sedemnásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sedemnásti | sedemnásť |
| genitive | sedemnástich | |
| dative | sedemnástim | |
| accusative | sedemnástich | sedemnásť |
| locative | sedemnástich | |
| instrumental | sedemnástimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sedemnásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *septm̥mós
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *septḿ̥
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- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *septm̥mós
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *septḿ̥
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
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- Rhymes:Slovak/emnaːsc
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- Slovak lemmas
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