osemnásť
Appearance
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte.
Numeral
[edit]osemnásť
- eighteen
- 1479, “ŽK 1479”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- aby giz psany Girzik Wladarz tiech osmnaczte zlattych zaplatil
- so that the aforementioned Jiřík Vladař should pay those eighteen gold [florins]
- 1564, “PARÍŽOVCE 1564”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- poruczem k fare... osemnast lokty bieleho damassku
- I bequeath to the parish... eighteen cubits of white damask
- 1676, “LIPTOV 1676”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- ne welmj dawno, len od rokow osemnastj nagwicze poczali se wtyerat
- not very long ago, only for at most eighteen years, they began to intrude
- 1785, “BR 1785”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- (krokodíly) i više osemnacťi loktuv dlhý mnohokrát nalezeni bívajú
- crocodiles are many times found even over eighteen cubits long
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “osemnásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| ← 17 | 18 | 19 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: osemnásť Ordinal: osemnásty Multiplier: osemnásťkrát, osemnásť ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): osemnástykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): osemnásty raz Adjectival multiplier: osemnásťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: osemnásťnásobne Generic adjectival: osemnástoraký Generic adverbial: osemnástorako Collective: osemnástoro Fractional: osemnástina Noun: osemnástka | ||
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak osemnásť.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɔsemnaːsc/, [ˈɔsemnaːsc]
Audio (Bratislava): (file) - Rhymes: -emnaːsc
- Hyphenation: o‧sem‧násť
Numeral
[edit]osemnásť
- eighteen
- V našej čate slúžili osemnásti odvážni vojaci. ― Eighteen brave soldiers served in our platoon.
- Vonku je príjemných osemnásť stupňov Celzia. ― It is a pleasant eighteen degrees Celsius outside.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., osemnásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., osemnásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | osemnásti | osemnásť |
| genitive | osemnástich | |
| dative | osemnástim | |
| accusative | osemnástich | osemnásť |
| locative | osemnástich | |
| instrumental | osemnástimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “osemnásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Categories:
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *oḱtṓw
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *oḱtṓw
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/emnaːsc
- Rhymes:Slovak/emnaːsc/3 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with usage examples