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osemnásť

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Slovak

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte.

    Numeral

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    osemnásť

    1. eighteen
      • 1479, “ŽK 1479”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        aby giz psany Girzik Wladarz tiech osmnaczte zlattych zaplatil
        so that the aforementioned Jiřík Vladař should pay those eighteen gold [florins]
      • 1564, “PARÍŽOVCE 1564”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        poruczem k fare... osemnast lokty bieleho damassku
        I bequeath to the parish... eighteen cubits of white damask
      • 1676, “LIPTOV 1676”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        ne welmj dawno, len od rokow osemnastj nagwicze poczali se wtyerat
        not very long ago, only for at most eighteen years, they began to intrude
      • 1785, “BR 1785”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        (krokodíly) i više osemnacťi loktuv dlhý mnohokrát nalezeni bívajú
        crocodiles are many times found even over eighteen cubits long

    Further reading

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    • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “osemnásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

    Slovak

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    Slovak numbers (edit)
     ←  17 18 19  → 
        Cardinal: osemnásť
        Ordinal: osemnásty
        Multiplier: osemnásťkrát, osemnásť ráz
        Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): osemnástykrát
        Adv. ord. mult. (raz): osemnásty raz
        Adjectival multiplier: osemnásťnásobný
        Adverbial multiplier: osemnásťnásobne
        Generic adjectival: osemnástoraký
        Generic adverbial: osemnástorako
        Collective: osemnástoro
        Fractional: osemnástina
        Noun: osemnástka

    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Slovak osemnásť.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ɔsemnaːsc/, [ˈɔsemnaːsc]
      • Audio (Bratislava):(file)
      • Rhymes: -emnaːsc
      • Hyphenation: o‧sem‧násť

      Numeral

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      osemnásť

      1. eighteen
        V našej čate slúžili osemnásti odvážni vojaci.Eighteen brave soldiers served in our platoon.
        Vonku je príjemných osemnásť stupňov Celzia.It is a pleasant eighteen degrees Celsius outside.

      Usage notes

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      Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., osemnásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., osemnásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.

      Declension

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      Declension of osemnásť
      virilenonvirile
      nominativeosemnástiosemnásť
      genitiveosemnástich
      dativeosemnástim
      accusativeosemnástichosemnásť
      locativeosemnástich
      instrumentalosemnástimi

      Coordinate terms

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      Further reading

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      • osemnásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026