dvadsať
Appearance
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva desęti.
Numeral
[edit]dvadsať
- twenty
- 1460, “ŽK 1460”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- dwaczet let
- twenty years
- 1561, “ŽILINA 1561”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- zlatich dwaczat
- twenty gold [florins]
- 1779, “BELÁ 1779”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- za dwa tidne dwaczjatom wolom dost bolo teg trawy
- in two weeks there was enough of that grass for the twenty oxen
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “dvadsať”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| 200 | ||||
| ← 10 | ← 19 | 20 | 21 → [a], [b] | 30 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||||
| Cardinal: dvadsať Ordinal: dvadsiaty Multiplier: dvadsaťkrát, dvadsať ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): dvadsiatykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): dvadsiaty raz Adjectival multiplier: dvadsaťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: dvadsaťnásobne Generic adjectival: dvadsatoraký Generic adverbial: dvadsatorako Collective: dvadsatoro Fractional: dvadsatina Noun: dvadsiatka | ||||
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak dvadsať.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]dvadsať
- twenty
- jeden za osemnásť, druhý bez dvoch za dvadsať ― six of one, half a dozen of the other (literally, “one for eighteen, the other without two for twenty”)
- V našej firme momentálne hľadáme dvadsať nových zamestnancov. ― We are currently looking for twenty new employees in our company.
- Na štadióne sa zišli dvadsiati odhodlaní bežci. ― Twenty determined runners gathered at the stadium.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., dvadsať chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., dvadsať chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dvadsiati | dvadsať |
| genitive | dvadsiatich | |
| dative | dvadsiatim | |
| accusative | dvadsiatich | dvadsať |
| locative | dvadsiatich | |
| instrumental | dvadsiatimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “dvadsať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Categories:
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/at͡sːac
- Rhymes:Slovak/at͡sːac/2 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with collocations
- Slovak terms with usage examples