dva
Czech[edit]
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Cardinal: dva Ordinal: druhý Adverbial: dvakrát Repetition adjective: dvojnásobný Multiplier: dvojitý Collective: dvoje Fractional: půl, polovina, polovice | ||
Czech Wikipedia article on 2 |
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech dva, from Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
dva m (feminine and neuter dvě)
Declension[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- dva in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- dva in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- dva in Internetová jazyková příručka
Old Czech[edit]
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Cardinal: dva Ordinal: druhý Adverbial: dvakrát, dvénásob Multiplier: dvojitý Collective: dvój Fractional: pól, polovicě |
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
dva
Declension[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Czech: dva
References[edit]
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “dva”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
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Cardinal: dva Ordinal: drugi Adverbial: dvaput, dvažde Multiplier: dvostruk, dupli, dvogub, dvojno Collective: dvoje, dvojica, oba, obojica Fractional: polovina |
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
dvȃ (Cyrillic spelling два̑)
Usage notes[edit]
- As a vestige of the Proto-Slavic dual number, nouns following the numbers 2-4 are in genitive singular.
- In standard Serbo-Croatian, dva declines according to case, but this is not always done in speech.
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Slovak[edit]
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Cardinal: dva Ordinal: druhý Adverbial: dva razy Multiplier: dvojitý, dvojnásobný Collective: dvoje Qualitative: dvojaký |
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
dva m inan
Declension[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- dva in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene[edit]
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Cardinal: dva Cardinal prefix: dvo- Ordinal: drugi Fixed ordinal: drugoten Latinate ordinal: sekundaren Ordinal prefix: drugo- Number: dve, dva Digit: dvojka Digit place: dvojica Adverbial: drugič Krat adverbial: drugikrat Multiplier: dvojen Krat multiplier: dvakrat Fixed multiplier: dvakraten, dvokraten Adverbial multiplier: dvojno Latinate multiplier: dubleten Multiplier verb: podvojiti Latinate multiplier verb: duplirati, dublirati Multiplier prefix: dvojn- Krat multiplier prefix: dvakratn-, dvokratn- Krat adverbial multiplier: dvakratno, dvokratno Collective: dvoje Separable collective: dvoj Greek or Latinate collective: diada Greek collective prefix: di-, duo- Latinate collective prefix: bi- Fractional: polovica, pol Fractional prefix: pol- Latinate fractional prefix: semi- Fractional multiplier: polovinski Fractional krat multiplier: polkrat Fractional fixed multiplier: polkraten, polovičen Fractional multiplier verb: razpoloviti Elemental: dvojica Fractional adverbial multiplier: polkratno, polovično Greek prefix: devtero- Number of musicians: duo, duet |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
dvȃ
- two
- (by extension) a relatively small number
- Če živiš v mestu imaš dva koraka do česarkoli. ― If you live in a city, everything is only a few steps away.
Usage notes[edit]
When counting or reciting numbers, the feminine form dvé is formally used.
Declension[edit]
First declension (hard), long mixed accent, special accent changes, irregular genitive and locative endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom sg | dvȃ | dvẹ̑ | dvẹ̑, dvȃ |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
dvȃ | dvẹ̑ | dvẹ̑, dvȃ |
genitive rodȋlnik |
dvẹ̄h | dvẹ̄h | dvẹ̄h |
dative dajȃlnik |
dvẹ̄ma | dvẹ̄ma | dvẹ̄ma |
accusative tožȋlnik |
dvȃ | dvẹ̑ | dvẹ̑, dvȃ |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
dvẹ̄h | dvẹ̄h | dvẹ̄h |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dvẹ̄ma | dvẹ̄ma | dvẹ̄ma |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dvȃ | dvẹ̑ | dvẹ̑, dvȃ |
- The neuter nominative/accusative/vocative form dvȃ is a consequence of common loss of dual of neuter nouns. The form therefore binds with plural forms and is colloquial:
- dve okni ― two windows (formally)
- dva okna ― two windows (colloquially)
Noun[edit]
dvȃ n
Declension[edit]
Third neuter declension (no endings), fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
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nom. sing. | dvȃ | ||
gen. sing. | dvȃ | ||
singular | |||
nominative imenovȃlnik |
dvȃ | ||
genitive rodȋlnik |
dvȃ | ||
dative dajȃlnik |
dvȃ | ||
accusative tožȋlnik |
dvȃ | ||
locative mẹ̑stnik |
dvȃ | ||
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dvȃ | ||
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dvȃ |
To express dual and plural, the phrase število dve 'number two' is used, e.g. dve števili dve sta napisani, or, informally, also dvojka.
Further reading[edit]
- “dva”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “dva”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech numerals
- Czech cardinal numbers
- cs:Two
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech numerals
- Old Czech cardinal numbers
- zlw-ocs:Two
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms with audio links
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian numerals
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovene/aː
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene numerals
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Slovene hard adjectives
- Slovene adjectives with special accent changes
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns
- Slovene informal terms
- Slovene neuter nouns with no endings
- Slovene neuter nouns with no infix
- Slovene uncountable nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns with no endings with fixed accent
- Slovene cardinal numbers