dva
Appearance
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]dva
See also
[edit]Czech
[edit]| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: dva Ordinal: druhý Adverbial: dvakrát Repetition adjective: dvojnásobný Multiplier: dvojitý Collective: dvoje Substantivised collective: dvé Specific: dvojí Fractional: půl, polovina, polovice | ||
| Czech Wikipedia article on 2 | ||
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech dva, from Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]dva m (feminine and neuter dvě)
Declension
[edit]| plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine/neuter | |||
| nominative | dva | dvě | ||
| genitive | dvou | |||
| dative | dvěma | |||
| accusative | dva | dvě | ||
| locative | dvou | |||
| instrumental | dvěma | |||
Coordinate terms
[edit]Czech cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “dva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “dva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Old Czech
[edit]| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: dva Ordinal: druhý Adverbial: dvakrát, dvénásob Multiplier: dvojitý Collective: dvój Fractional: pól, polovicě | ||
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]dva
Declension
[edit]| dual | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine/neuter | ||
| nominative | dva | dvě | |
| genitive | dvú | ||
| dative | dvěma | ||
| accusative | dva | dvě | |
| locative | dvú | ||
| instrumental | dvěma | ||
Coordinate terms
[edit]Old Czech cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: dva
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “dva”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: dva Ordinal: drugi Adverbial: dvaput, dvažde Multiplier: dvostruk, dupli, dvogub, dvojno Collective: dvoje, dvojica, oba, obojica Fractional: polovina | ||
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]dvȃ (Cyrillic spelling два̑)
Usage notes
[edit]- As a vestige of the Proto-Slavic dual number, nouns following the numbers 2-4 are in genitive singular.
- In standard Serbo-Croatian, dva declines according to case, but this is not always done in speech.
Declension
[edit] declension of dva
Related terms
[edit]Slovak
[edit]| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: dva Ordinal: druhý Adverbial: dva razy Multiplier: dvojitý, dvojnásobný Collective: dvoje Qualitative: dvojaký | ||
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]dva m inan
Declension
[edit]| plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine/neuter | |||
| animate | inanimate | |||
| nominative | dvaja | dva | dve | |
| genitive | dvoch | |||
| dative | dvom | |||
| accusative | dvoch | dva | dve | |
| locative | dvoch | |||
| instrumental | dvoma, dvomi | |||
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “dva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Slovene
[edit]| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: dva Cardinal prefix: dvo- Ordinal: drugi Fixed ordinal: drugoten Latinate ordinal: sekundaren Ordinal prefix: drugo- Number: dve, dva Digit: dvojka Digit place: dvojica Adverbial: drugič Krat adverbial: drugikrat Multiplier: dvojen Krat multiplier: dvakrat Fixed multiplier: dvakraten, dvokraten Adverbial multiplier: dvojno Latinate multiplier: dubleten Multiplier verb: podvojiti Latinate multiplier verb: duplirati, dublirati Multiplier prefix: dvojn- Krat multiplier prefix: dvakratn-, dvokratn- Krat adverbial multiplier: dvakratno, dvokratno Collective: dvoje Separable collective: dvoj Greek or Latinate collective: diada Greek collective prefix: di-, duo- Latinate collective prefix: bi- Fractional: polovica, pol Fractional prefix: pol- Latinate fractional prefix: semi- Fractional multiplier: polovinski Fractional krat multiplier: polkrat Fractional fixed multiplier: polkraten, polovičen Fractional multiplier verb: razpoloviti Elemental: dvojica Fractional adverbial multiplier: polkratno, polovično Greek prefix: devtero- Number of musicians: duo, duet | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dъva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]dvȃ
- two
- (by extension) a relatively small number
- Če živiš v mestu imaš dva koraka do česarkoli. ― If you live in a city, everything is only a few steps away.
Usage notes
[edit]When counting or reciting numbers, the feminine form dvé is formally used.
Declension
[edit]| First declension (hard), long mixed accent, special accent changes, irregular genitive and locative endings | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom sg | dvȃ | dvẹ̑ | dvẹ̑, dvȃ |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
dvȃ | dvẹ̑ | dvẹ̑, dvȃ |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
dvẹ̄h | dvẹ̄h | dvẹ̄h |
| dative dajȃlnik |
dvẹ̄ma | dvẹ̄ma | dvẹ̄ma |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
dvȃ | dvẹ̑ | dvẹ̑, dvȃ |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
dvẹ̄h | dvẹ̄h | dvẹ̄h |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dvẹ̄ma | dvẹ̄ma | dvẹ̄ma |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dvȃ | dvẹ̑ | dvẹ̑, dvȃ |
- The neuter nominative/accusative/vocative form dvȃ is a consequence of common loss of dual of neuter nouns. The form therefore binds with plural forms and is colloquial:
- dve okni ― two windows (formally)
- dva okna ― two windows (colloquially)
Noun
[edit]dvȃ n
Declension
[edit]| Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | dvȃ | ||
| gen. sing. | dvȃ | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
dvȃ | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
dvȃ | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
dvȃ | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
dvȃ | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
dvȃ | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dvȃ | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dvȃ | ||
To express dual and plural, the phrase število dve 'number two' is used, e.g. dve števili dve sta napisani, or, informally, also dvojka.
Further reading
[edit]- “dva”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “dva”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech numerals
- Czech cardinal numbers
- cs:Two
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech numerals
- Old Czech cardinal numbers
- zlw-ocs:Two
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms with audio pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian numerals
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/a
- Rhymes:Slovak/a/1 syllable
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovene/aː
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene numerals
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Slovene hard adjectives
- Slovene adjectives with special accent changes
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns
- Slovene informal terms
- Slovene neuter nouns with no endings
- Slovene neuter nouns with no infix
- Slovene uncountable nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns with no endings with fixed accent
- Slovene cardinal numbers
- sl:Two