šesť
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sest"
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šestь.
Numeral
[edit]šesť
- six
- 1546, “B. BYSTRICA 1546”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- kteryz po sobie ssest syrotkow a manzelku swu... zanechal
- who left behind him six orphans and his wife
- 1554, “SKALICA 1554”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- poslal pan Balass wuoz z ssesti woli
- Lord Balass sent a wagon with six oxen
- 1684, “KRUPINA 1684”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- hrobarom, ktery siestim jamy kopaly
- to the gravediggers, who dug graves for the six [deceased]
- 1688, “SÚĽOV 1688”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- ssest sowcžekow s pamukom ssytych
- six bodices sewn with cotton
- 18th c., “BlR 18. st”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- obsahuge ssest kročaguw do dokonalosti
- it contains six steps to perfection
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “šesť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: šesť Ordinal: šiesty Multiplier: šesťkrát, šesť ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): šiestykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): šiesty raz Adjectival multiplier: šesťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: šesťnásobne Generic adjectival: šestoraký Generic adverbial: šestorako Collective: šestoro Fractional: šestina Noun: šestka | ||
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak šesť.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]šesť
- six
- Na výlet do hôr sa vybrali šiesti chlapci. ― Six boys went on a trip to the mountains.
- Kúpil som šesť fliaš minerálky. ― I bought six bottles of mineral water.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., šesť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., šesť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | šiesti | šesť |
| genitive | šiestich | |
| dative | šiestim | |
| accusative | šiestich | šesť |
| locative | šiestich | |
| instrumental | šiestimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “šesť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Categories:
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swéḱs
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swéḱs
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/esc
- Rhymes:Slovak/esc/1 syllable
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with usage examples