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onze

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: onzè

Aragonese

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Aragonese cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze

Numeral

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onze

  1. superseded spelling of once

References

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  • “once”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Catalan

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Catalan numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: onze
    Ordinal (Central): onzè
    Ordinal (Valencian): onzé
Catalan Wikipedia article on 11

Etymology

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Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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onze m or f

  1. (cardinal number) eleven

Noun

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onze m (plural onzes)

  1. eleven

Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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onze

  1. masculine/feminine singular attributive of ons
    Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
  2. plural attributive of ons
    Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.

Pronoun

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onze (personal plural onzen)

  1. non-attributive form of ons; ours
    Normally used in conjunction with the definite article de or het depending on the gender of the noun.
    Die auto is de onze. ― That car is our one. / That car is ours.
    Dat huis is het onze. ― That house is our one. / That house is ours.
    Dat is de/het onze. ― That is our one. / That is ours.

Declension

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Dutch personal pronouns
subject object possessive reflexive genitive5
singular full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person ik 'k1 mij me mijn m'n1 mijne me mijner, mijns
2nd person jij je jou je jouw je jouwe je jouwer, jouws
2nd person archaic or regiolectal gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person masculine hij ie1 hem 'm1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person feminine zij ze haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 hare zich harer, haars
3rd person neuter het 't1 het 't1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person gender-neutral8 hen – hen – hun – hunne zich hunner, huns
plural full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person wij we ons – ons, onze2 – onze ons onzer, onzes
2nd person jullie je jullie je jullie je – je –
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person zij ze hen3, hun4 ze hun – hunne zich hunner, huns

1) Not as common in written language.
2) Inflected as an adjective.
3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people").
7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'
8) Not officially recognized in standard Dutch. It has gained popularity, especially in mainstream media and queer circles, as a respectful term for non-binary individuals.

See also

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Anagrams

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin undecim.

Numeral

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onze (invariable) (ORB, broad)

  1. eleven

References

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  • onze in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • onze in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

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French numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: onze
    Ordinal: onzième
    Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème
French Wikipedia article on 11

Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French unze, onze (“eleven”), from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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onze (invariable)

  1. eleven

Usage notes

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This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite having no h.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Louisiana Creole: onz

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Galician numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal (reintegrationist): onze
    Cardinal (standard): once
    Ordinal: undécimo, décimo primeiro
    Ordinal abbreviation: 11º
    Fractional (reintegrationist): onze avos
    Fractional (standard): onceavo

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Numeral

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onze (reintegrationist norm)

  1. eleven

Further reading

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  • “onze”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026

Ladino

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Ladino cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze
    Ordinal : onzeno
    Adverbial : onze vezes

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish onze, ondze, from Latin ūndecim. Cognate with Spanish once.

Numeral

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onze (Hebrew spelling אונזי)[1]

  1. eleven (11) [16th c.]
    • 1553, “Exodo, XXXVI”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara‎[1], page 68:
      E hizo cortinas de cabreño para tienda ſobre el tabernaculo, onze cortinas hizo à ellas. Longura de la cortina la vna treinta con el cobdo, y quatro cobdos anchura de la cortina la vna; medida vnà à onze cortinas.
      And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle; eleven curtains shalt thou make them. The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits; the eleven curtains shall have one measure.
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, translated by Isaac Jerusalmi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎[2], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 276:
      I ala onze [6 AM], ala turka, vinyeron en grande akompanyamyento delos askyeres turkos adelantre i detras, kompanyas de soldados de kada nasyon ke fueron dezbarkados delas naves, djunto todos los viche-amirales i komandantes, i ofisyeres de kada nave ke se topo en muestro porto.
      And at eleven [6 A.M.], a great escort of Turkish soldiers came ahead of and behind the Turk; companies of soldiers from every nation disembarked from the ships, together with all the vice-admirals, commanders, and officers from every ship found in our port.

References

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  1. ^ “onze”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Middle French

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Numeral

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onze

  1. alternative form of unze

Mirandese

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Mirandese numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: onze

Etymology

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Derived from Latin ūndecim.

Numeral

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onze

  1. eleven

Norman

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Norman cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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onze

  1. (Jersey) eleven

Occitan

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Occitan cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze

Etymology

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Inherited from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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onze

  1. eleven
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Further reading

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  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006), Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎[3], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 693

Old French

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cardinal number
11 Previous: dis
Next: douze

Etymology

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Inherited from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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onze

  1. eleven

Descendants

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Old Galician-Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin ūndecim.

Numeral

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onze

  1. eleven (11)

Descendants

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References

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Old Spanish

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Old Spanish cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze
    Ordinal : onzeno
    Adverbial : onze vezes

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin ūndecim.

Numeral

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onze

  1. eleven (11)

Descendants

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References

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  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “onze”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 369

Portuguese

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Portuguese numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: onze
    Ordinal: décimo primeiro, undécimo, onzeno
    Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º, 11º
    Multiplier: undécuplo
    Fractional: undécimo, onzeno, um onze avos
Portuguese Wikipedia article on 11

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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onze m or f

  1. eleven

Derived terms

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Noun

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onze m (plural onzes)

  1. eleven
  2. (soccer) eleven (a football team of eleven players)
    Synonym: plantel
    o onze inicial ― the starting eleven

Further reading

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Spanish

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Numeral

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onze

  1. obsolete spelling of once

Walloon

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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onze

  1. eleven
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