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dis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation of English Dimasa.

Symbol

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dis

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dimasa.

See also

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English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Abbreviation of disrespect.

Verb

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dis (third-person singular simple present disses, present participle dissing, simple past and past participle dissed)

  1. (informal) Alternative spelling of diss.
    • 1995 July, Bob Ickes, “Die, Computer, Die!”, in New York, →ISSN, page 24:
      Yet the neo-Luddite resistance is remarkably disparate. Some flee to the woods; others, taking a less courageous stand, are content to dis the microwave oven and cellular phone.
Translations
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Noun

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dis (plural disses)

  1. Alternative form of diss.
Translations
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Etymology 2

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    Learned borrowing from Old Norse dís.

    Noun

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    dis (plural disir)

    1. (Norse mythology) Any of a group of minor female deities in Scandinavian folklore.
      • 1851, Benjamin Thorpe, Northern Mythology, E Lumley, page 116:
        In Norway the Dîsir appear to have been held in great veneration.
      • 1993, Hilda Ellis Davidson, The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe, Routledge, page 113:
        A number of places in Norway and Sweden were also named after the Disir
      • 1997, ‘Egil's Saga’, translated by Bernard Scudder, The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published 2001, page 67:
        Bard had prepared a feast for him, because a sacrifice was being made to the disir.

    Etymology 3

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    Representing a colloquial or dialectal pronunciation with th-stopping of this.

    Alternative forms

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    Determiner

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    dis

    1. (nonstandard, dialectical, chiefly African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents or humorous) Pronunciation spelling of this.

    Pronoun

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    dis

    1. (nonstandard, dialectical, chiefly African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents or humorous) Pronunciation spelling of this.
      Whadda I do? Dis an' dat.

    See also

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    Anagrams

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    Achang

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    Pronunciation

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    • (Myanmar) /di˧˩/
    • (Longchuan) [tə⁵⁵]
    • (Xiandao) [tɤ⁵⁵]

    Adjective

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    dis

    1. rich
      dis soeu
      rich man

    Further reading

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    • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon‎[2], Payap University, page 26

    Afrikaans

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    Alternative forms

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    • 'is (Cape Afrikaans)

    Pronunciation

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    Contraction

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    dis

    1. contraction of dit +‎ is (this's, that's, it's)

    Derived terms

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    Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

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    Determiner

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    dis

    1. this

    Catalan

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    Verb

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    dis

    1. alternative form of dieu

    Usage notes

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    Can be used in Valencia in place of dieu.

    Cimbrian

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    Pronoun

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    dis

    1. (Sette Comuni) alternative form of ditzan

    References

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    • “dis” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

    Danish

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    Etymology

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    From Low German dis.

    Noun

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    dis c (singular definite disen, not used in plural form)

    1. (light) mist or haze

    Declension

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    Declension of dis
    common
    gender
    singular
    indefinite definite
    nominative dis disen
    genitive dis' disens

    Verb

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    dis

    1. imperative of disse

    References

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    Dutch

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    Etymology 1

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    From Middle Dutch disch, from Old Dutch disk, from Proto-Germanic *diskuz (“table; dish; bowl”), from Latin discus. Cognate with English dish and German Tisch (“table”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    dis m (plural dissen, diminutive disje n)

    1. (dated) laid table
      Synonyms: tafel, berd
    2. (rare) meal, dish
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    dis f (plural dissen, diminutive disje n)

    1. (music) D-sharp

    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from German Dis; equivalent to d +‎ -is.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    dis

    1. (music) D-sharp

    Usage notes

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    • Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
    • Colloquially, the oblique stem is often dissä-, akin to ässä.

    Declension

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    Inflection of dis (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    nominative dis disit
    genitive disin disien
    partitive disiä disejä
    illative disiin diseihin
    singular plural
    nominative dis disit
    accusative nom. dis disit
    gen. disin
    genitive disin disien
    partitive disiä disejä
    inessive disissä diseissä
    elative disistä diseistä
    illative disiin diseihin
    adessive disillä diseillä
    ablative disiltä diseiltä
    allative disille diseille
    essive disinä diseinä
    translative disiksi diseiksi
    abessive disittä diseittä
    instructive — disein
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of dis (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative disini disini
    accusative nom. disini disini
    gen. disini
    genitive disini disieni
    partitive disiäni disejäni
    inessive disissäni diseissäni
    elative disistäni diseistäni
    illative disiini diseihini
    adessive disilläni diseilläni
    ablative disiltäni diseiltäni
    allative disilleni diseilleni
    essive disinäni diseinäni
    translative disikseni diseikseni
    abessive disittäni diseittäni
    instructive — —
    comitative — diseineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative disisi disisi
    accusative nom. disisi disisi
    gen. disisi
    genitive disisi disiesi
    partitive disiäsi disejäsi
    inessive disissäsi diseissäsi
    elative disistäsi diseistäsi
    illative disiisi diseihisi
    adessive disilläsi diseilläsi
    ablative disiltäsi diseiltäsi
    allative disillesi diseillesi
    essive disinäsi diseinäsi
    translative disiksesi diseiksesi
    abessive disittäsi diseittäsi
    instructive — —
    comitative — diseinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative disimme disimme
    accusative nom. disimme disimme
    gen. disimme
    genitive disimme disiemme
    partitive disiämme disejämme
    inessive disissämme diseissämme
    elative disistämme diseistämme
    illative disiimme diseihimme
    adessive disillämme diseillämme
    ablative disiltämme diseiltämme
    allative disillemme diseillemme
    essive disinämme diseinämme
    translative disiksemme diseiksemme
    abessive disittämme diseittämme
    instructive — —
    comitative — diseinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative disinne disinne
    accusative nom. disinne disinne
    gen. disinne
    genitive disinne disienne
    partitive disiänne disejänne
    inessive disissänne diseissänne
    elative disistänne diseistänne
    illative disiinne diseihinne
    adessive disillänne diseillänne
    ablative disiltänne diseiltänne
    allative disillenne diseillenne
    essive disinänne diseinänne
    translative disiksenne diseiksenne
    abessive disittänne diseittänne
    instructive — —
    comitative — diseinenne

    Colloquially:

    Inflection of dis (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
    nominative dis dissät
    genitive dissän dissien
    partitive dissää dissiä
    illative dissään dissiin
    singular plural
    nominative dis dissät
    accusative nom. dis dissät
    gen. dissän
    genitive dissän dissien
    dissäin rare
    partitive dissää dissiä
    inessive dissässä dississä
    elative dissästä dissistä
    illative dissään dissiin
    adessive dissällä dissillä
    ablative dissältä dissiltä
    allative dissälle dissille
    essive dissänä dissinä
    translative dissäksi dissiksi
    abessive dissättä dissittä
    instructive — dissin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of dis (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative dissäni dissäni
    accusative nom. dissäni dissäni
    gen. dissäni
    genitive dissäni dissieni
    dissäini rare
    partitive dissääni dissiäni
    inessive dissässäni dississäni
    elative dissästäni dissistäni
    illative dissääni dissiini
    adessive dissälläni dissilläni
    ablative dissältäni dissiltäni
    allative dissälleni dissilleni
    essive dissänäni dissinäni
    translative dissäkseni dissikseni
    abessive dissättäni dissittäni
    instructive — —
    comitative — dissineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative dissäsi dissäsi
    accusative nom. dissäsi dissäsi
    gen. dissäsi
    genitive dissäsi dissiesi
    dissäisi rare
    partitive dissääsi dissiäsi
    inessive dissässäsi dississäsi
    elative dissästäsi dissistäsi
    illative dissääsi dissiisi
    adessive dissälläsi dissilläsi
    ablative dissältäsi dissiltäsi
    allative dissällesi dissillesi
    essive dissänäsi dissinäsi
    translative dissäksesi dissiksesi
    abessive dissättäsi dissittäsi
    instructive — —
    comitative — dissinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative dissämme dissämme
    accusative nom. dissämme dissämme
    gen. dissämme
    genitive dissämme dissiemme
    dissäimme rare
    partitive dissäämme dissiämme
    inessive dissässämme dississämme
    elative dissästämme dissistämme
    illative dissäämme dissiimme
    adessive dissällämme dissillämme
    ablative dissältämme dissiltämme
    allative dissällemme dissillemme
    essive dissänämme dissinämme
    translative dissäksemme dissiksemme
    abessive dissättämme dissittämme
    instructive — —
    comitative — dissinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative dissänne dissänne
    accusative nom. dissänne dissänne
    gen. dissänne
    genitive dissänne dissienne
    dissäinne rare
    partitive dissäänne dissiänne
    inessive dissässänne dississänne
    elative dissästänne dissistänne
    illative dissäänne dissiinne
    adessive dissällänne dissillänne
    ablative dissältänne dissiltänne
    allative dissällenne dissillenne
    essive dissänänne dissinänne
    translative dissäksenne dissiksenne
    abessive dissättänne dissittänne
    instructive — —
    comitative — dissinenne

    Derived terms

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    dis

    1. inflection of dire:
      1. first/second-person singular present indicative
      2. first/second-person singular past historic
      3. second-person singular imperative

    Galician

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    Verb

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    dis

    1. second-person singular present indicative of dicir
    2. (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present indicative of dizer

    German

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    Pronoun

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    dis

    1. obsolete spelling of dies

    Guianese Creole

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    Etymology

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    From French dix.

    Numeral

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    dis

    1. ten
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    References

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    • Barthelemi, Georges (1995), Dictionnaire pratique créole guyanais - français [Practical Guianese Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Cayenne: Ibis Rouge Éditions, →ISBN, page 75

    Haitian Creole

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    Etymology

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    From French dix.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    dis

    1. ten

    References

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    • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎[3], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 52

    Jamaican Creole

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    Etymology

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      Derived from English this. Compare Antigua and Barbuda Creole English dis, Nigerian Pidgin dis.

      Pronunciation

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      Determiner

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      dis

      1. this
        • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 1:1:
          Dis a di lis a Krais Jiizas faada faada dem go bak. Jiizas did kom fram Dievid an Iebriyam fambili
          The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
          (literally, “This is Jesus' father's father, they go way back”)

      Further reading

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      • dis at majstro.com

      Ladin

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      Noun

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      dis

      1. plural of dì

      Latin

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Contraction of dīves ~ dīvitis. Compare the fourth conjugation perfect -ī from -īvī.

      Adjective

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      dīs (genitive dītis, comparative dītior, superlative dītissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (first mostly poetic, then in prose chiefly from post-Augustan Latin)

      1. alternative form of dīves
      Declension
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      Third-declension one-termination adjective.

      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Inflected form of deus (“god”).

      Noun

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      dīs m

      1. dative/ablative plural of deus

      References

      [edit]
      • “dīs”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “dīs”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “dis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • "dis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • (ambiguous) to give thanks to heaven: grates agere (dis immortalibus)
        • (ambiguous) to thank, glorify the immortal gods: grates, laudes agere dis immortalibus
        • (ambiguous) with the help of the gods: dis bene iuvantibus (Fam. 7. 20. 2)
        • (ambiguous) to sacrifice: rem divinam facere (dis)
      • “dis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

      Louisiana Creole

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      Louisiana Creole numbers (edit)
      100
       ←  1 [a], [b] ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
      1
          Cardinal: dis, di, diz

      Etymology

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      Inherited from French dix (“ten”).

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      dis

      1. ten

      Usage notes

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      • This word is used independently of nouns.
      • When preceding nouns, di is used for consonant-initial words, and diz is used for vowel-initial words. Compare French etymon dix.
      [edit]

      Mauritian Creole

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      Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers
       <  9 10 11  > 
          Cardinal : dis
          Ordinal : diziem

      Etymology

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      From French dix.

      Numeral

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      dis

      1. ten
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Baker, Philip; Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987), Diksiyoner kreol morisyeṅ [Mauritian Creole Dictionary] (in French and English), Paris: L'Harmattan, →ISBN, page 84
      • Carpooran, Arnaud (2011), Diksioner Morisien [Mauritian Dictionary] (in Mauritian Creole), second edition, Éditions Le Printemps, →ISBN, page 284

      Middle Dutch

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      Determiner

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      dis

      1. neuter genitive singular of dese

      Middle English

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      Etymology 1

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      Determiner

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      dis

      1. alternative form of þis

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      dis

      1. alternative form of dees (“die”)

      Noun

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      dis

      1. alternative form of dees: plural of dee (“die”)

      Nigerian Pidgin

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from English this.

        Determiner

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        dis

        1. this
          • 2018 October 23, “'I wan get pikin but I no wan nack'”, in BBC News Pidgin‎[5], archived from the original on 25 February 2025:
            E tok say, "I still dey feel pipo wella, like romantically, I still fit say dis girl fine, but e no go reach my brain to di point say I wan nack dis babe."
            He said, "I still have strong feelings for people, like romantically. I can still say that this girl is beautiful, but it won't get to my head to the point where I want to have sex with her."

        Further reading

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        • “dis” in Naija Guru, 2026.

        Norman

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        Verb

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        dis

        1. first-person singular preterite of dithe

        Northern Sami

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        Pronunciation

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        • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtiːs/

        Pronoun

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        dīs

        1. locative of dii

        Norwegian Bokmål

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        Etymology

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        From German Low German dis.

        Noun

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        dis m (definite singular disen)

        1. haze
        [edit]

        References

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        Norwegian Nynorsk

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]
        Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia nn

        From German Low German dis.

        Noun

        [edit]

        dis m (definite singular disen, uncountable)

        1. haze
        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]
        Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia nn

        From Old Norse dís f, from Proto-Germanic *dīsiz (“(demi-)goddess; virgin”)

        Noun

        [edit]

        dis f (definite singular disa, indefinite plural diser, definite plural disene)

        1. (Norse mythology) dis

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        From De (“you (formal singular)”) modelled after the adjective dus.

        Adjective

        [edit]

        dis (singular and plural dis)

        1. having formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)
        2. (originally historically, formal) being on terms where one may address each other with the formal 2nd person singular pronoun De, as opposed to the more formal du.
        Antonyms
        [edit]

        References

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        Old French

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        Etymology 1

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        From Latin decem.

        Pronunciation

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        Numeral

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        cardinal number
        10 Previous: nuef
        Next: onze

        dis

        1. ten
        Descendants
        [edit]
        • French: dix
        • Norman: dgix, dix (Guernsey), dyis (continental)
        • Walloon: dijh

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        From the verb dire.

        Verb

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        dis

        1. inflection of dire:
          1. first/second-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular present imperative

        Pali

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        Etymology 1

        [edit]

          Inherited from Sanskrit दिश् (diś).

          Root

          [edit]

          dis (Pali name disa)[1]

          1. to point out
          Derived terms
          [edit]
          Verbs

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

            Inherited from Sanskrit दृश् (dṛś).

            Root

            [edit]

            dis (Pali name disa)[2]

            1. to see[3]
              • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎[6] (overall work in Pali), page 283; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
                दिसस्स पस्सदिस्सदक्ख वा॥१४॥
                14. Disassa passadissadakkhā vā.
                From 'dis', optionally 'pass', 'diss' or 'dakkh'.
            Derived terms
            [edit]
            Verbs
            Category Pali terms belonging to the root dis (see) not found

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^ The template Template:R:pi:Warder does not use the parameter(s):
              1=377
              Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
              Warder A.K. (2001), Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society: “dis (VII) deseti desdita desesi desessati desetuṃ”
            2. ^ The template Template:R:pi:Warder does not use the parameter(s):
              1=377
              Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
              Warder A.K. (2001), Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society: “(d)dis --- passati diṭṭha addasā dakkhi(ssa)ti dasseti daṭṭhuṃ disvā ...”
            3. ^ Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “dis”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 317

            Polish

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            dis n (indeclinable)

            1. (music) D sharp

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • “dis”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[7] (in Polish)

            Réunion Creole French

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            From French dix.

            Numeral

            [edit]

            dis

            1. ten
            [edit]

            References

            [edit]
            • Armand, Alain (1987), Dictionnaire Kréol rénioné/Français [Reunionese Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Océan Éditions, →ISBN, page 78

            Scottish Gaelic

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Adjective

            [edit]

            dis

            1. intolerant of cold, cold-sensitive, nesh
            2. delicate, tender

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • Edward Dwelly (1911), “dis”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
            • Wentworth, Roy (2003), Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 140

            Swedish

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            From Low German dis (“haze”), of West Germanic origin (compare Dutch dijs (“mist, fog”), West Frisian diish), of uncertain origin; possibly from Middle Low German dûnster, from Old Saxon *thinstar, from Proto-West Germanic *þimstr (“dusky, dark”). If so, related to modern Dutch deemster (“twilight”).[1]

            Noun

            [edit]

            dis n (uncountable)

            1. mist, haze; a thin fog
              Synonym: dimslöja
              • 1987, Jan Guillou, Den demokratiske terroristen, page 118:
                Huset intill var rivet och i utsikten rakt fram i diset låg Elbe, svart, bred och död på allt biologiskt liv, ohyggligt förgiftad av sin långa resa genom kommunismens mest framgångsrika representant nämligen Östtyskland och därefter kapitalismens mest framgångsrika representant nämligen Västtyskland.
                The house next door had been demolished and in the view straight ahead through the haze lay the Elbe, black, wide, and devoid of all biological life, horribly poisoned by its long journey through the most successful representative of communism, namely East Germany, and the most successful representantive of capitalism, namely West Germany.
            Declension
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            Declension of dis
            nominative genitive
            singular indefinite dis dis
            definite diset disets
            plural indefinite — —
            definite — —
            Derived terms
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            Etymology 2

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            Noun

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            dis

            1. indefinite genitive singular of di

            References

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            1. ^ “disa”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy]‎[1] (in Swedish), 1898–2023

            Further reading

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            Anagrams

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            Tok Pisin

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            Etymology

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            From English dish.

            Noun

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            dis

            1. dish; bowl

            References

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            Volapük

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            Preposition

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            dis

            1. under

            Welsh

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            Etymology

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            From Middle English dees.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            dis m or f (plural disiau or disau)

            1. die (polyhedron used in games of chance)

            Mutation

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            Mutated forms of dis
            radical soft nasal aspirate
            dis ddis nis unchanged

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.