disk
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “a circular plate suited for hurling”), from δικέω (dikéō, “to hurl, to launch”). Doublet of dais, desk, disc, discus, dish, and diskos.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
disk (plural disks)
- A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
- A coin is a disk of metal.
- (figuratively) Something resembling a disk.
- Venus' disk cut off light from the Sun.
- (anatomy) An intervertebral disc
- (dated) A vinyl phonograph/gramophone record.
- Turn the disk over, after it has finished.
- (computer hardware) Ellipsis of floppy disk - removable magnetic medium or a hard disk - fixed, persistent digital storage.
- He still uses floppy disks from 1979.
- (computer hardware, nonstandard) A disc - either a CD-ROM, an audio CD, a DVD or similar removable storage medium.
- She burned some disks yesterday to back up her computer.
- (agriculture) A type of harrow.
- (botany) A ring- or cup-shaped enlargement of the flower receptacle or ovary that bears nectar or, less commonly, the stamens.
Usage notes[edit]
In most varieties of English, disk is the correct spelling for magnetic media (hence hard disk or disk drive), whereas the variant disc is usually preferred with optical media (hence compact disc or disc film). Thus, if referring to a physical drive or older media (3.5" or 5.25" diskettes) the k is used, but c is used for newer (optical based) media. For all other uses, disc is standard in Commonwealth English and disk in American English.
Less commonly, in British English, disc has been used for magnetic disks, as in floppy disc and discette. Such usage may be considered nonstandard.
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- accretion disk
- Alderson disk
- boot disk
- compact disk
- disk drive
- disk image
- disk jockey
- disk rot
- diskery
- diskette
- fixed disk drive
- flippy disk
- floppy disk drive
- floptical disk
- germinal disk
- hard disk drive
- ice disk
- Nipkov disk
- Nipkow disk
- optic disk
- optical disk
- optical disk drive
- parking disk
- Poincaré disk
- protoplanetary disk
- RAID
- RAM disk
- Secchi disk
- slipped disk
- stellar disk
- trochal disk
- unit disk
- Winchester disk
- Zip disk
Descendants[edit]
- → Japanese: ディスク (disuku)
- → Korean: 디스크 (diseukeu)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: disk
- → Thai: ดิสก์ (dìt)
- → Turkish: disk
Translations[edit]
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Verb[edit]
disk (third-person singular simple present disks, present participle disking, simple past and past participle disked)
- (agriculture) To harrow.
- 1916, Various, Trees, Fruits and Flowers of Minnesota, 1916[1]:
- That is alkali. Mr. Kochendorfer: I have a ten-year apple orchard that I disked last year and kept it tolerably clean this spring.
- 1948, Various, Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report[2]:
- The next year I plowed and disked the patch of ground and planted potatoes.
- 1991 September 6, Jerry Sullivan, “Field & Street”, in Chicago Reader[3]:
- The soil is plowed and disked and then seeded with a mixture of prairie plants.
- (aviation, of an aircraft's propeller) To move towards, or operate at, zero blade pitch, orienting the propeller blades face-on to the oncoming airstream and maximising the drag generated by the propeller.
Further reading[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
disk m
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- disk in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- disk in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Icelandic[edit]
Noun[edit]
disk
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse diskr (sense 1), and English disc, disk (sense 2).
Noun[edit]
disk m (definite singular disken, indefinite plural disker, definite plural diskene)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “disk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse diskr (sense 1), and English disc, disk (sense 2).
Noun[edit]
disk m (definite singular disken, indefinite plural diskar, definite plural diskane)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “disk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Saxon[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *disk.
Noun[edit]
disk m
Descendants[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
disk c
- counter; table on which business is transacted
- washing-up
- dirty dishes
- (anatomy) disc
- disk drive
Declension[edit]
Declension of disk | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | disk | disken | diskar | diskarna |
Genitive | disks | diskens | diskars | diskarnas |
Synonyms[edit]
- (disk drive): hårddisk
Derived terms[edit]
- (counter): bardisk
- (washing-up): handdisk
- (dirty dishes): diskare, diskbalja, diskborste, diskho, diskmaskin, diskmedel, diskställ, frukostdisk
- (disc (anatomy)): diskbråck
Anagrams[edit]
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪsk
- Rhymes:English/ɪsk/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Anatomy
- English dated terms
- en:Computer hardware
- English ellipses
- English nonstandard terms
- en:Agriculture
- en:Botany
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
- en:Aviation
- en:Furniture
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Computing
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Computing
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon masculine nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Anatomy